英语定语意思

呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 充当定语的有:代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句.形容词、形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。 There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。 There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。 代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。 There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语： The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语： The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语： The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。 分词（短语）作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。 There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句： The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。 The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。1）定语前置在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材，指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：a famous American universityan interesting little red French oil paintinga new plastic bucketpurple velvet curtainsan elegant German clock另外,有些形容词也有特殊的次序:1) 描述身体特征的形容词先于表示情感和性格特征的形容词例如:a small lovely girl , a long patient queue , a pale anxious patient ; 2) 表示颜色的形容词放在表示情感和性格特征的形容词之后例如:a kindly black teacher ,an inquisitive brown dog ;3) little ,old 和young 有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,例如:a lovely little girl 表示性格特征的形容词可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:a young ambitious man (强调年龄) ,an ambitious young man(强调雄心勃勃) 。当然,三个以上形容词连用作定语,就显得累赘,因此上面所说的情况一般较少出现.2）定语后置（1）短语作定语一般后置It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。（2）修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。There is nothing important in today’s paper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗?（3）副词作定语The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间。（4）动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语He is a person dependable. 他是一个可以依靠的人This is the only transportation means available. 这是唯一可行的交通工具。（5）起强调用的单个分词Everybody involved should stay here.The college mentioned.3. 定语从句英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法。英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句。如： A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly. (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多。这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)1）英语的复合句中,分句以其主句为基干,通过连接手段,一层一层地展开,就好像一棵树的树干上长出大枝子,大枝子上再长出小枝子。汉语的分句则更多按照时间发生的顺序出现,依次展开。如： “伟大领袖和导师毛主席领导中国共产党进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,建立了新中国,人民得到了解放,科学得到了解放。”这句话,译成英语便成了With the founding of new China (which was) born of arduous struggles (which were) waged by the Chinese Communist Party (which was) under the leadership of our great leader and teacher Chairman Mao , our people , and science as well , won emancipation.（王良兰，2003）2）英语中的非限制性定语从句所表达的信息,在汉语里一般由另一个小句来表达。例如:She asked for his help which he gladly gave. 她要求他帮忙,他愉快地帮助了她。再如: It was a century during which the country suffered continuously from wars. 一个世纪过去了,在这期间这个国家不断遭受战乱之苦。

定语(Attribut)是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。充当定语的有:形容词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句..形容词作定语：Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen数词作定语相当于形容词：TwoboysneedtwopensB.代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTom\'spenC.介词短语作定语：TheboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyoursD.名词作定语：TheboyneedsaquillpenE.副词作定语：TheboythereneedsapenF.不定式作定语：TheboytowritethisletterneedsapenG.分词（短语）作定语：Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother

在学习英语的时候你常常会听到一个名词叫做定语，很多人都不知道这具体是什么意思，给人带来很大的困扰，我为大家收集整理了英语中定语的一些解释，供大家学习借鉴参考，希望对你有帮助!

用来修饰名词或代词的成分是定语。单词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前;但在修饰复合不定代词(如：nothing,anything,everything,something等)时，则放在这些不定代词之后。短语和从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。

以下各例红色的表示定语，蓝色的表示所修饰的名词。

1、My brother likes playing basketball.我兄弟喜欢打篮球。(代词作前置定语)

2、There are few women workers in the factory.这个工厂女工很少。(形容词、名词作前置定语)

3、I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。(形容词作后置定语)

4、We have ten desks in the room.我们房间有十张书桌。(数词作前置定语)

5、The workers here come from Sichuan. 这里的工人来自四川。(副词作后置定语)

6、Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science.这位科学家昨天给我们作了有关现代科学的报告。(介词短语作后置定语)

7、He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。(形容词作前置定语，动词不定式作后置定语)

8、The boy playing the piano is my brother.弹钢琴的男孩是我的弟弟。(现在分词短语作后置定语)

9、The dormitory built last year is for freshmen.去年盖的宿舍时为大一新生准备的。(过去分词短语作后置定语)

10、This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的新字典。(定语从句作后置定语)

1. 形容词作前置定语。例如:

She asked me whether small oranges are often sweeter thanbig ones.她问我是否小橘子常比大橘子甜。

2.名词作前置定语。例如:

There are thirty women teachers in our school.我们学校有三十位女教师。

3. 代词作前置定语。例如:

This coat is too big for me , showme another one.这件衣服对我来说太大了, 请再给我一件衣服。

4. 数词前置定语。例如:

I enjoyed that story book , I’d like to read it a second time.我非常喜欢那本故事书, 我愿意再读一遍。

5. 动词- ing作前置定语。例如:

Do you knowthe crying girl on the swimming pool? 你认识那位在游泳池边哭的女孩吗?

6. 过去分词作前置定语。例如:

The speaking boy is practicing spoken English. 讲话的那个男孩正在练习英语口语。

( 一) 形容词作后置定语

1.形容词作定语修饰以- thing/body结尾的复合不定代词时要后置。例如:I will tell you something interesting . 我将告诉你一些有趣的事情。Anybody young wishes to enter the army.任何年轻人都希望参军。

2.形容词短语作定语要后置。例如:We study in a classroom large enough to hold 100 students.我们在一间大教室学习, 它能容纳一百名学生。

3. 形容词被量度词修饰时, 量度词与形容词一起后置。例如:There is a tree 5 metres tall in front of her house. 她家前面有一棵5米高的树。He walked over a bridge 30 metres wide.他走过了一座30米宽的桥。

4. 由前缀a- 开头的形容词作定语时要后置, 常见的有:asleep, afraid, alone, awake, alive, ashamed, ablaze等。例如:The girl afraid of dogs usually stays at home at night .怕狗的哪个女孩通常在晚上呆在家里。Time alone will showyou who was right. 只有时间会表明谁是正确的。

( 二) 副词作后置定语

例如:On my way home , I found a wallet with a lot of money in it.在回家的路上, 我捡到一个装有很多钱的钱夹子。The young man upstairs often comes home very late. 楼上的那位年轻人常回家很晚。

( 三) 介词短语作后置定语

例如:Players from the six countries met together in friendly contests.来自六个国家的运动员聚集在一起进行友谊比赛。The man in charge of the company is her mother.负责公司的人是她的妈妈。May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! 祝我们两国人民的友谊万古长青!

( 四) 非谓语动词作后置定语

1.动词不定式作定语时要后置。例如:

He said there was nothing to worry about . 他说没有什么好忧虑的事情。The English teacher told us he had a composition to write.英语老师告诉我们他有一篇作文要写。She is a nice person with whom to work. 她是一个很容易共事的人。I can’t decide which pen to buy .我决定不了买哪支刚笔。

2.分词( 或短语) 作修饰语时要后置。例如:

The student reading the newspaper comes from Japan.看报的那位学生来自日本。The bike being repaired by the worker is made in Shanghai.工人正在修的这辆自行车是上海生产的。Is there a student called Tom in your class ? 在你们班有一名叫Tom的学生吗?The building built last year will be equipped with modern facilities.去年建的那栋楼将安装现代设备。

( 五) 句子作后置定语

如果是一个句子修饰名词或代词时, 句子后置就形成了我们学习的定语从句。例如:The man who is talking to a foreigner is my brother.正在同一位外国人谈话的人是我的弟弟。