综合英语一lesson8

大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案，一小部分。

Book1

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. the anguish of moving from the only home.

2. „ they all have 3. „ in that place in your heart where 4. Don ’t ever the sadness and the loneliness of that word.

5. Take that special hello and

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. SHUDDER SHAKE

a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage.

b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand.

c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of wind.

d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.

2. ANSWER REPLY

a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems.

b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance.

c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.

d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.

3. COMMON GENERAL

a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.

b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts.

4. SMALL TINY

a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them.

b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank.

c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.

d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importance.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.

A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish

2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste.

A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete

3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste

4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down.

A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly

5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song.

A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding

6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .

A. alone B. hoarse C. grave D. lonely

7. He was put into prison, but he never ——————— , and continued his fight from behind the bars.

A. gave up B. give in C. stopped D. retreated

8. His high school report ———————— that he was brilliant in all science subjects.

A. believed B. noticed C. noted D. decided

IV . Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil

confront with well up gently brief pull

1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said———————— that we were to do more on this issue.

2. ———— the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.

3. Take good care to———————— your jewelry before going away on holiday.

4. Strong feelings———————— within them.

5. He tried to———————— from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.

6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be———————— but decisive.

7. I looked hard at him, while he———————— dully back at me.

8. A voice seemed to be———————— in her mind, telling her to be brave.

9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ———————— thought, pain follows him.

10. If you always———————— to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. Nobody wanted to live in the———————— part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )

2. The police asked him to give a———————— of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )

3. He had no———————— that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )

4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)

5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were———————— for several months. (EMPLOY)

6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any———————— . （PROVE ）

7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。(give in to)

8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。( part )

10. 在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

lesson 8The 8th lesson不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，通常前面带有小品词to，有时也可不带to，它可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语：They will set up more evening schools next year. 他们明年要办更多的夜校。We mustn't fall behind the others. 我们一定不要落在别人后面。也可以作主语(a)、宾语(b)、表语(c)、定语(d)或是状语(e)：a．To scold her would not be just. 责备她是不公平的。b．We are planning to build a reservoir here. 我们计划在这里修一座水库。C．One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture. 我们当前的主要任务之一是实现农业机械化。d．Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么要申报吗?e. We have come to learn from you. 我们是来向你们学习的。有时它还可以构成复合结构(类似汉语语法中的主谓结构)，作复合宾语等：He wants all of us to make rapid progress. 他希望我们大家都迅速进步。不定式在句子里虽能担任种种成分，但它毕竟是一个动词，因此具有动词的许多特点。它可以有自己的宾语(a)或状语(b)，来和它构成不定式短语：a．Would you like to tell me how you overcame the difficulties? 你可不可以告诉我你们怎样克服困难的？b．I prefer to go there by bike. 我宁愿骑车去。还有下面种种形式：主 动 形 式 被 动 形 式一般式 to do; to be done;完成式 to have done; to have been done;进行式 to be doing; ________完成进行式 to have been doing; _________另外，不定式虽然在语法上不能有主语，但由于表示的是动作，在意思上是可以有主语的，这个主语可以称为逻辑上的主语(the Logical Subject)，以区别于语法上的主语。例如在We came to study．中，we是句子里的主语，同时也是to study的逻辑上的主语；又如在We'll send him to study abroad．中，him是句子里的宾语，而且是to study逻辑上的主语。不定式的逻辑上的主语，可以是句子中的主语、宾语等，也可以由一个用for引起的短语表示，例如：It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 外国人学汉语是不容易的

Listen! The baby __B___ in the next room. a. cries b. is crying c. cried d. crying Our campus is ____C____ than yours.a. much beautiful b. most beautiful c. more beautiful d. least beautiful I really should get going. See you next week! --____C____.a. Go ahea b. Thanks for everything. c. See you. d. Me, too. My hometown has undergone tremendous economic and social ____D___ over the past ten yearsa. transmission b. transfer c. transportation d. transformation Doctors find a ____D___ between skin cancer and the length of time spent in the strong sunshinea. associative b. relative c. combination d. connection Meat nowadays is getting ____D____ than before.a. expensiver. b. most expensive c. much expensive d. more expensive Alice was very tired when she got home yesterday, so she _____D_____ the pianoa. doesn’t play b. hasn’t played c. won’t play d. didn’t play –Would you mind closing that window? --____选项有问题____.a. had worked b. was working c. has worked d. had been worked -When ___D____ you _________ the movie Titanic for the first time? -About 15 years ago.a. had…seen b. will…see c. have…seen d. did…see Mrs. Read __B___ the windows every day. a. is cleaning b. cleans c. cleaned d. clean Only through hard work can you ___C_____ success in your careera. finish b. get c. achieve d. fulfill When I arrived at Mr. Gates’ office, he __A_ on the phone.a. was speaking b. spoke c. had spoken d. had been speaking Every student in my class is _____C___ to me; I just can live without them.a. different b. only c. unique d. mere –I really appreciate your help with the cooking. --____B____.a. Don’t worry. b. You’re welcome. c. I’d be happy. d. Yes, thank you. Marie ____B______ the swimming lesson yesterday afternoon.a. takes b. took c. taken d. take Children like going to the zoo, because they always _____B___ zoo with endless funa. link b. connect c. associate d. join The ___C____ he is, the more excited he is.a. more busy b. busy c. busier d. more busier The ____C____ of the scientific attitude is that human beings can conquer nature.a. soul b. key c. essence d. heart —This is Todd speaking. May I speak to Mr. James? —_____C_____. Here he comes.a. Go ahead. b. Yes, speaking． c. Hold on． d. Don’t go away.我来帮他解答

BCCDD DBDA CACBB CCCC 注意：第8题应该没有正确答案，你可以再检查一下你的题。

这是我从星火英语的官网的论坛找到的课文翻译和课后答案，你可以去看一下。