倒装句式英语

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

部分倒装结构及用法

把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：

So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.

二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：

Jim asked the question. So did Lily.

三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：

Never shall I forget your advice.

四、注意下面几种情形的'倒装：

1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：

Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.

2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：

Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.

3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：

No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.

4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：

Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：

Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)

Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)

Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)

Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)

五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

2.so, either, nor作部分倒装

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won''t go, neither will I.

3. only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

4. as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.

Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.

5.其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

常见考法 ：

1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;

2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;

3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;

4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。

误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know

解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don''t know, ___.

A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care

C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also

解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

英语倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。英语倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装，完全倒装（Full Inversion)即为谓语部分完全放在主语之前，如：Now comes your turn；部分倒装（Partial Inversion)即把助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前。

英语倒装句的例句

1、Not only did he come,but also he brought us good news.

他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。

2、Only Li Lei can answer this question.

只有李蕾能回答这个问题。

3、May you have a good journey.

祝你旅途愉快。

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意： （ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. （ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”： （ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. （ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. （ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句. 例如： Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句. 例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了. 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败. 注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口. 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型. No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了. 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子. Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到. 6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子. Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了. 7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车.