靶号英文

军阶Commission将官General Officer特级上将General of the Armies五星上将Five-Star General陆军 Army元帅General of the Army上将General中将Lieutenant-General少将Major General准将Brigadier General上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant准尉Warrant Officer士官长Master Sergeant上士Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal一等兵Private 1st Class二等兵Private军士Petty Officer海军 Navy元帅Admiral of the Fleet上将Admiral中将Vice-Admiral少将Rear-Admiral准将Commodore上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Junior Grade少尉Ensign准尉Warrant Officer士官长Chief Petty Officer上士Petty Officer 1st Class中士Petty Officer 2nd Class下士Petty Officer 3rd Class一等兵Seaman 1st Class二等兵Seaman 2nd Class空军 Airforce元帅Field Marshal(余与陆军同)英国称谓上将Air Chief Marshal中将Air Marshal少将Air Vice marshal准将Air Commodore上校Group Captain中校Wing Commander少校Squadron Leader上尉Flight Lieutenant中尉Flying-Officer少尉Pilot-Officer军制．兵种陆军总司令部Army General Headquarters海军总司令部Navy General Headquarters空军总司令部Air Force General Headquarters联勤总司令部Combined Service force General Headquarters军管区团Army Control District Regiment团管区Regiment Control District兵团Legion混成团Mixed Regiment民团Local Militia教导团Training Regiment师Division旅Bridage混成旅Mixed Bridage营Battalion骑兵营Cavalry Squadron连Company排Platoon班Squad最高统帅Squad Commander大元帅Generalissimo元帅Marshal陆军元帅General of the Army海军元帅Fleet Admiral空军元帅General of the Air Force参谋次长Chief of the General Staff副参谋长Deputy Chief of the General Staff参谋次长Deputy Chief of the General Staff高级参谋General Staff军事顾问Military Adviser三军总司令Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces陆军总司令Commander-in-Chief of Army海军总司令Commander-in-Chief of Navy空军总司令Commander-in-Chief of Air Force联勤总司令Commander-in-Chief of Combined Service Force宪兵司令Provost Marshal警备总司令Garrison Commander边防司令Commander of Frontier Defense绥靖主任Pacification Commissioner军团司令Army Corps Commander前哨司令Outpost Commander指挥官Officer in Command副指挥官Second in Command军长Army Commander团长Regimental Commander师长Divisional Commander旅长Brigade Major副旅长Vice Brigade Major营长Battalion Commander其他用语藉军售系统Through Foreign Military Sale Channel复仇者防空飞弹系统Avenger Air-Defense Missile System2004-6-26 08:08 Jade（2）[b]Term(English) ChineseCharacter [/b]absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute weapon 终极武器acceleration 加速accuracy 精确度acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) 声学情报acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) 声学共振谱学active countermeasures 主动反措施active defense 积极防御advanced airborne digital computer 先进机载数字计算 机advanced conventional munitions 先进常规武器advanced missile system 先进导弹系统advanced mono-pulse seeker 先进单脉冲导引 头advanced point defense system 先进点防御系统advanced power management system 先进电力管理系统advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) 高 级靶场仪器飞机advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) 高级靶场仪器船advanced short-range air-to-air missile 先进近程空对空导弹aerial refueling (aircraft) 空中加油(飞机)aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的空气动力法ailerons 副翼air armament 空中武器air assault 空中袭击air burst 空气爆炸air defense 防空air defense alerting device 防空预警装置air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统air defense artillery 高射炮air defense identification zone 防空识别区airborne 机载的;空降的airborne alert 空中警戒airborne early warning (AEW) 空中早期警戒airborne laser 机载激光器airborne moving target indicator 机载活动目标指示器airborne task forces 空降兵特遣部队airborne warning and control system (AWACS) 机载警报和控制系统air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹air-combat information 空战情报aircraft prepared for service (APS) 待命飞行器aircraft weapon delivery system 机载武器运载系统air defense antitank system (ADATS) 防空访坦克系统air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) 空中发射的弹道导弹air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) 空中发射的巡航导弹air power 空军实力airspace coordination area (ACA) 空域协调区air-to-air missile (AAM) 空对空导弹air-to-surface aerodynamic missile 空对地飞航式导弹air-to-surface missile (ASM) 空对地导弹alliance 联盟altitude marking radar 高度指示雷达ammunition 弹药ammunition depot 弹药库ammunition dump 弹药储藏所ammunition identification code (AIC) 弹药识别符号ammunition point 弹药存放点ammunition shipment order (AMSO) 药弹运输单amphibious tank; amphibious plane 水路两栖 (坦克 ); ; 水路两用 (飞机 )analog 模拟analysis of variance (ANOVA) 方差分析analytical photogrammetric positioning system 摄影测量分析定位 系统angle of attack 攻击角angle position indicator 空中位置指示器angular position sensor 角度位置传感器anti-armor cluster munitions 反装甲集束弹anti-ballistic missile (ABM) 反弹道导弹anti-landing 反登陆anti-oxidant compound 抗氧化合物anti-personnel bomb 杀伤炸弹anti-personnel grenade 杀伤榴弹anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) 反卫星武器Anti-submarine warfare 反潜战anti-tactical ballistic missile 反战术弹道导弹apogee 远地点approach control radar 进场控制雷达Ardeer Cordite Tubular 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药area denial artillery munition (ADAM) 区域封锁炮弹aperture 孔径approval request 申请批�armament munitions requirement and development (AMRAD) 武器弹药要求与发展arming 待发状态arming device 解脱保险装置armor piercing discarding sabot 脱壳穿甲弹armor, armament and ammunition 装甲 , 军械和弹药armored 装甲的; 武装的armored division 装甲师armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) 次口径穿甲弹arms control 军备控制 (军控)arms expansion 扩军arms race 军备竞赛arms reductions 军队裁减arms sales 武器销售army 陆军; 集团军;军队army tactical missile system 陆军战术导弹系统arrival angle 入射角arrival vector 到达失量artillery 炮兵;火炮artillery saturation rocket system 炮兵压制火箭系 统assured destruction 保证破坏战略atmosphere layer 大气层atmospheric test 大气层试验atomic bomb 原子弹atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统attrition inventory quantity 损耗总量augmented proportional navigation 扩充比例导航augmented satellite launch vehicle 增大卫星发射工具auto-igniting propellant 自动点燃推进剂automatic bomb sight 自动投弹瞄准器automatic chemical alarm 自动化学报警器automatic control module 自动控制模块automatic data acquisition 自动数据采集automatic inspection of data 自动数据检测automatic picture transmission 自动图象传输automatic program control 自动程序控制autonomous marine system 自主式海军系统autonomous navigation installation 自主式导航装置autopilot flight director 自动驾驶飞行指挥仪auxiliary detonating 辅助起炮average deviation 平均偏差aviation personnel 航空兵avionics 航空电子学azimuth 方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌backbone militia 基干民兵bacteriological weapon 细菌武器balance of power 力量均势ballistic impact and trajectory 弹道落点与轨道ballistic missile (BM) 弹道导弹ballistic missile defense (BMD) 弹道导弹防御ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) 弹道导弹截击机ballistic trajectory 惯性飞行轨迹beam rider; riding missile 波束制导导弹; 驾束式导弹beryllium 铍beyond containment strategy 超越遏制战略bilateral disarmament 双边裁军bilateral, unilateral, multilateral 双边,单边,多边biological and chemical weapons 生物化学武器biological warfare agent 生物战剂biological weapon 生物武器blanket 覆盖物blast 爆炸; 爆 破blast wave 冲击波blast weapon 冲击波武器blue water training 远海训练boiling water reactor (BWR) 沸水反应堆bomber (light, medium, heavy) 轰炸机 (轻,中,重型)booster 助推器; 多级火箭 的第一级运载火箭botulinum toxin (XR) 肉 毒 杆 菌 毒 素breeder reactor 增殖反应堆Brilliant Eyes 智能眼Browning Aircraft Machinegun 勃朗宁航空机枪buffer zone 缓冲地带burner reactor (核) 燃烧反应堆burster 爆炸剂caisson 沉箱Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆carrier 运载工具centrifuge 离心机chain reaction 连锁反应challenge inspections 质疑视查;质疑监察chemical defense 防化chemical defense corps 防化兵(GSD) chemical defense sub-department [PRC] (总参)防化分部 [中国]chemical enrichment method 化学浓缩法chemical processing 化学加工circular error probable (CEP) 人民防空(民防)civil air defense [PRC] 人民防空(民防) [中国]civilian use 民用close-in fall out 近距理(放射性) 微尘沉降cockpit 驾驶舱cold war 冷战collateral damage 附带损伤collective security 集体安全 (行动)combat radius 作战半径command, control and communication (C3) 指挥控制与通讯command-fire mine 遥控水雷command module 指令舱communications intelligence (COMINT) 通讯情报communications satellite 通讯卫星complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销 毁核武器(US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (美中)全面接触concussion bomb 震央炸弹confidence and security building measures (CSBMs) 建立信任和安全措施confidence-building measures 建立信任措施conformal fuel tank 适型油箱consultations 协商contact mine 触发水雷containment 反 扩 散(IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (国际原子能机构安 全保障手段)封隔和监视continuous monitoring 连续监视control rods 控制棒conventional submarine 常规潜艇conventional weapons 常规武器conversion 转换; 变换converter reactor (核)转换反应堆coolant 冷却剂cooperative measures (核查)合作措施core 活性区; 反应堆芯corvett [Taiwan] 护卫舰[�湾]counterforce 打击军事力量countervalue 打击社会财富critical mass 临界质量cruising range 巡航范围cruising speed 巡航速度deactivate 撤销decay (放射性)衰变decontamination 净化decoy 假目标; 诱饵de-escalation 降级defense policy 国防政策defense spending 国防支出; 国防开支defense system analysis (DSA) 防御系统分析delayed radiation effect 缓发辐射效应delivery system 运载系统denuclearization 非核化depleted uranium 贫铀deployment 部署depression bomb; stifling bomb 窒息弹detecting (核弹头核查)探测型detector probe 探 测 器détente 缓和deterrence; deterrent 威慑;威慑力量development, production and stockpiling (DPS) 发展生产和储存diptheria 白喉disarmament 裁军discriminate deterrence 有选择的遏制政策diversion 他用；另用dog fight 空中格斗Dongfeng (PRC missile) 东风(中国导弹名称)dual-capable weapons 双重能力武器dummy bomb fuse 教练炸弹引信earth penetrating nuclear munitions 钻地核弹头electromagnetic isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法electromagnetic pulse (EMP) 电磁脉冲electron 电子electronic countermeasure (ECM) 电子干扰;电子对抗electronic intelligence (ELINT) 电子情报 (电子侦察)electronic missile attack simulator 导弹攻击电子模拟器electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) 电子海洋侦察卫星electronic support measures (EMS) 电子支持措施electronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)elliptical orbit 卫星椭圆轨道endoatmosphere 大气层内enrichment 浓缩equality and mutual benefit 平等互利equipment renewal 设备更新equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 百万吨当量escalation 逐步升级exoatmosphere 大气层外Exocet guided missile 飞鱼导弹expansionism 对外扩张; 扩张主义explosive reactive armor (ERA) 爆炸反应装甲export control 出口管制externally observable difference 外部观察差异extremely high frequency (EHF) 极高频F/A-18 Hornet warplane FA-18大黄蜂战斗机fail-safe procedures 自动防止辐射程序fallout (放射性)沉降(物)false alert 虚警fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feed stock 进 料fertile material 增殖性材料fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks Company) 纤维锁(E. J. Brooks 公司研制)fiber optic cable communications 光缆通信fighter-bomber 战斗轰炸机fire resistant pits 防火弹芯fire-storm (原子爆炸等引起的) 风暴性大火first strike 第一次(核)打击fissile material 可裂变材料fission 裂 变fission bomb 裂变炸弹fission weapon 裂变武器Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence 和平共处五项原则fixed parameter 确 定 参 数flight information region 飞行情报区fly-by-wire flight control system 电传飞控系统follow on early warning system (FEWS) 后续早期警戒系统foreign aggression 外患foreign instrumentation signals intelligence 外国仪器信号情报formation 编队forward based system 前沿配置的系统fractional orbital bombardment 轨道爆炸fractionation 分馏法; 粒度级free rocket over ground (FROG) 克劳夫野战火箭 ; "蛙 "式战术火箭frigate [PRC] 护卫舰[中国]front army 方面军fuel assemblies (核)燃料 组件fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel fabrication 燃料组合fuel rod 条形燃料fuel-air explosive 云炸弹;燃烧空气炸弹full-scope safeguards 全 面 保 障 监 督functionally related observable difference 功能导向观察差 异fusion 核聚变fusion weapon 热核武器gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体离心 法gas centrifuge process 气体离心过程gas-cooled reactor 气冷式反应堆gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体扩散法general and complete disarmament (GCD) 全面彻底裁军geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) 卫星地球同步轨道geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星global positioning satellite 全球定点卫星global positioning system 全球定位系统global space launch vehicle (GSLV) 全球空间发射飞行 器graphite 石墨ground alert 地面待机ground zero 地零点(地面上直接 位于核爆炸之下的 一点)ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance 地面光电高空观测ground-launched cruise missile 地面发射的巡航导弹group army 集团军guidance 制导; 导航guided missile 导弹gun-howitzer 加榴炮gun method 枪法;压拢型(超临界 状态取得方式)H-5 bomber group 轰5型轰炸机群H-6 strategic bomber 轰6型战略轰炸机half-life 半衰期; 半排出期hard target 硬目标Harrier close support attack plane [UK] 洋狂密接支援攻击 机[英国]heavy water 重水heavy water production 重水生产heavy water reactor (HWR) 重水反应堆hegemonism 霸权主义height of burst 爆炸高度high explosive (HE) 高能烈性炸药high frequency (HF) 高 频high yield test 高威力试验high-explosive bomb 高能炸弹high-line transfer deck (navy) 高线传递甲板(海军)high-thrust turbine fan engine 大推动涡轮风扇引擎highly enriched uranium 高浓缩铀high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) 高速反雷达导弹homing 寻的homing device 自动引导装置horizontal proliferation 水平扩散hot cells 热室hot spot 热点 (放射性最强点)howitzer 榴弹炮hydrogen bomb 氢弹hydronuclear explosion (HNE) 流体核实验hyperchannel 超级通道Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) 超高速导弹系统implosion bomb 爆缩型核武器identifying (核弹头核查)鉴别型implosion method 内爆型;压紧型(超临 界状态取得方式)incapacitating agent 失 能 剂inertial guidance 惯性制导inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统infrared (IR) 红外线initial operational capability (IOC) 初期作战能力initiator (原子弹)中子源点火器inshore defense 近岸防御intercept (e.g., missile) 拦截 ；截击intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹interim test range (ITR) 临时测试范围intermediate nuclear forces (INF) 中程核力量;《中导条约》intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) 中程弹道导弹international technical means 国际技术手段inverted pass 倒飞通过isotope 同位素isotopic separation 同位素分离item-only safeguards 定项保护jet-assisted take-off (JATO) 起飞喷气加速器; 起飞助推火箭joystick 摇杆killer-satellite 截击卫星kiloton weapon 千吨当量武器landing operation(s) 登陆作战laser method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的激光法launch (e.g., missile) 发 射launch vehicle 运载火箭launch weight 运载重量launcher 发射装置light water 轻 水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远 程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地 卫星low frequency (LF) 低 频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工 具marine corps 登陆队； 陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美 国]maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NAVSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨 级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling

skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 table tennis 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 football/soccer 足球 basketball 篮球 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑冰 wind surf 风帆 swimming 游泳 taichi 太极拳 boating 划船 Suspension loop 吊环 The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳 Hockey 曲棍球 Ice hockey 冰球 Tennis 网球 Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳 Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球 Games and Competitions 球类运动 Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess To the top(回页首) 2.Athletics 竞技 race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 3.Individual Sports 体育项目 gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级 boxing 拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑 winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 5.Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇 boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船运动 outboard boat 船外马达 6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 car 车类运动 velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车 racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛 7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 riding 骑马 racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员 show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍 trotter 快跑的马 8.Tennis 网球 tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动 grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夹 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落网球 flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重发球 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局 set 盘 fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 ‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点 server 发球员 receiver 接球员 To the top(回页首) 9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 10.Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kickoff 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告） To the top(回页首) 11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球 softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场 outfield 外场 fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区 foul line 边线 base line 垒间线 base 垒 bag 垒垫, 垒包 home base 本垒 first base 一垒 second base 二垒 third base 三垒 home plate 本垒板 pitcher's plate 投手板 pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩 pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈 batter's box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区 catcher's box 接手区 coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 bench, dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区 glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 护面 chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿 supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽 baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员 infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手 second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手 shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手 batter, hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员 batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员 manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员 base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次 visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队 offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队 pitching 投手投球 windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法 wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法 8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法 throwing 传球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 击球 base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒 sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区 fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 触击 swing 挥击 ground ball, grounder 地滚球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 腾空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打 three base hit 三垒打 home run, homer 本垒打 sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击 run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒 base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局 run,score 得分 batting order 击球次序 wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 balk （棒球）投手犯规 put-out 接杀 out, down, away 出局 touch out 触杀 force out 封杀 assist 助杀 run down 夹杀 double play, double kill 双杀 triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 补位 back up 策应 cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 后撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为 called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权 batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手责任失分 complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛 To the top(回页首) 12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员 standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔 bridge 角力桥 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔 13. Boxing 拳击 boxer 拳击运动员 boxing glove 拳击手套 boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战 straight punch 直拳 uppercut 上钩拳 right hook 右钩拳 foul 犯规 punch bag 沙袋 punch ball 沙球 boxing match 拳击比赛 referee 裁判员 boxing ring 拳击台 rope 围绳 winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者 timekeeper 计时员 boxing weights 拳击体重级别 light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级 flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级 featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级 lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级 light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级 welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级 middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级 light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级 heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级 14 Basketball 篮球英语 球场－court 前锋－forwards 后卫－guards 中锋－center 后场－backcourt 前场－frontcourt 得分后卫－point guard 组织后卫－shooting guard 大前锋－power forward 小前锋－small forward 篮框－rim,basket 争球－jump ball 攻方－offense 守方－defence 计时器－shot clock 打成平分－tie 加时赛－overtime（OT） 运球－dribbling 身前快速运球－speed 双手交替运球－crossover 身后运球－behind-the-back 腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin 传球－pass 胸部传球－chest 反弹传球－bounce 过顶传球－overhead 大力传球－baseball－type 身后传球－behind－the－back 投篮方式－shooting form 直接篮下得分－layup 大力灌篮－the dunk shot 跳投－jump shot 勾手投篮－hook shot 投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率－3-point FGs 罚球－foul shot 罚球线－free throw line 篮板－rebound 攻方篮板－off.rebounds 守方篮板－def.rebounds 助攻－assists 内线得分－points in paint 暂停－time－out 卡位－screens 人盯人－men－to－ men defense 区域防守－zone defense 盖帽－blocking 失误－turnovers 撞人犯规－charging 阻挡犯规－holding 推人犯规－pushing 技术犯规－technical offence（fouls） 常规赛－regular season 季后赛－playoff

田径比赛用语接力棒 baton 田径运动员 athlete投掷圈 circle 田径场地 athletic field限制圈 circle band 田径比赛 athletic meeting起跳线 balkline 田径运动 athletics跳高 high jump 三级跳远 hop step and jump跳远 long jump 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球)链 hammer wire铁饼 discus 踏板 beat the board链球 hammer 非终点直道 back stretch沙坑 pit 弯道 curve体操比赛用语体操 gymnastics 高低杠 asymmetrical bars山羊 buck 平衡木 balance beam高杠 high bar 平衡梯 balancing stairs吊杠 hanging bar 体操凳 gym bench吊环 hand ring横杠 bar蹦床 bounding table双杠 parallel bars鞍马 pommeled horse举重比赛用语踝扎 ankle strap腰带 rubber belt举重 weightlifting杠铃 barbell举重服 weightlifting suit举重鞋 weightlifting shoe举重手套 weightlifting glove拉力器 wall pulley组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbell游泳比赛用语出发池端 starting edge of pool 仰泳 back stroke(池)浅端 shallow end 蛙泳 breaststroker池缘 deck edge 游泳帽 bathing cap水线 lane line 游泳衣 bathing costume池边 pool side 游泳池 swimming pool池壁 pool wall 游泳馆 indoor pool泳道 swimming lane 救生带 swimming belt分道线 lane rope 救生棒 saving bar标志线 markings 救生员 lifeguard出发台 starting platform 救生圈 cork hoop自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛 individual race 弯道 curve个人公路赛 individual road race 圈 lap室内赛车场 indoor cycle track 赛车场 track团体追逐赛 team pursuit race 脚蹬 treadle自行车竞赛 cycle racing内圈跑道 inner track号码牌 number plate公开赛 open event起点线 starting line团体赛 team race网球比赛用语网球 tennis 水泥球场 cement court拍面 blade of racket 中心布带 centre band中线 centre service line 室内场地 covered court拍柄 handle of racker 草地球场 grass court网柱 pole 场外地区 out court球面 surface of ball 木板场地 wooden court网球衣 tennis togs网球鞋 tennis shoes发球区 service area武术比赛用语武术 Martial Arts 叉 fork刀 broadsword 太极拳 hexagram boxing飞功 chikung 钩 hook棍 cudgel 剑 rapier匕首 dagger 散打 free combat双剑 double swords 盾 shield拳法 fist position花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰 Figure Skating 冰场 ice arena花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 滑区 skating area半周、半圆 half-circle冰上表演 ice show射箭比赛用语射箭 archery箭 arrow箭筒 arrow carrier箭袋 arrow case靶垫 boss弓 bow蓝区 blue zone靶 buttress护胸 chestplate弓弦 cord冰球比赛用语冰球 Ice Hockey 球门区 crease中区 centre ice 争球圈 face-off circle中圈 centre ice circle 球门网 goal net中线 centre line 裁判区 referee's crease中区 centre zone 分区线 zone line端区 end zone 冰球场 rink中场 midfield 本方球员 own goal足球比赛用语中圈 kick-off circle禁区 penalty zone端线 goal line球门区 goal area球门柱 goal-post球门网 goal net篮球比赛用语球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane中线 center line 三分线 three point line端线 end line 限制区 restricted area界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone中场 mid court 球队席 team bench后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas哨 whistle球场面积 dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区 court对方场区 opponent's court发球区 service area进攻线 attack line裁判台 official's tribune标志杆 vertical rod端线 back line后区 back zone进攻区 attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone中线 center (球台)近网区 net zone台角 corner of table 接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court网柱 pole 接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court全台 full court 底线区 goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球 badminton 右发球区 right service court发球区 half court 前发球场 short service line左场区 left square 单打球场 singles court右场区 right square 双打球场 doubles court反手区 backhand court 双打发球线 doubles service line中线 midcourt line 双打发球区 doubles service court边线 side boundary 单打发球区 singles service court端线 backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带 side alley单双打两用球场 combination court其他人不要抄袭啊

鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号，绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国 host country/nation 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion; gold medallist 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) chess 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 接力 relay race; relay 锦标赛 championship 竞技性运动competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking; walking race 举重 weightlifting 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 链球 hammer throw 落后 lag behind 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 摩托运动 motorcycling 男子项目 men's event 年少者 junior 女子项目 women's event 排球 volleyball 培训 groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均寿命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 骑术 horsemanship 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 铅球 shot put 轻量级 lightweight 秋千 swing 球类运动 ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 取得进展 make headway 全国运动会 National Games 全能冠军 all-round champion 全体；普通；一般 at large 拳击 boxing 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 赛马场 equestrian park 赛艇运动 rowing 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 失常 to lose one's usual form 失利 to lose 石弓，弩 crossbow 使有系统；整理 systemize 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 室内运动 indoor sports 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 摔跤 wrestling 双杠 parallel bars 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skating 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 特级大师 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 体操 gymnastics 体格、体质 physique 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 体育道德 sportsmanship 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育界 sports circle(s) 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育运动 physical culture and sports 体育中心 sports center/complex 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 跳板 spring-board 跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳高 high jump 跳马 vaulting horse 跳伞 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 long/broad jump 铁饼 discus throw 团体项目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 网球 tennis 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 围棋 weiqi; go 无线电定向 radio direction finding 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 武术 martial arts 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 学龄前儿童 preschool 亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来 to come to the fore 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的，带零头的 odd 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动 badminton 源源不断 a steady flow of 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞 relative work 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中量级 middleweight 种子队 seeded team 种子选手 seeded player; seed 重量级 heavyweight 主队 home team 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 自由体操 floor/free exercises 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 比赛篇  away game：客场比赛 final：总决赛 first round：首轮比赛 GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team：客队 home court：主场 home court advantage：主场优势 home game：主场比赛 home team：主队 losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录 post season：季后赛 regular season：季赛 road game：客场比赛 schedule：赛程 semi-final：准决赛 standings：战绩（表） winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录 体育新闻词汇  all-star team: 全明星队 amateur n. 业余运动员 benchwarmer n. 替补队员 boat race: 赛艇比赛 bowling n. 保龄球 boxing n. 拳击 centre n. (篮球)中锋 championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛 cheer v. 加油，助威 coach n. 教练 cross-country race: 越野赛 dead heat: 不分胜负，平手 diving competition: 跳水 doping test: 药检 draw n. 平局，不分胜负 dummy play: 假动作 dunk v. 扣篮 eliminate v. 淘汰 fancy pass: (足球)妙传 figure skating: 花样滑冰 final n. 决赛 Formula One: 一级方程式赛车 free kick: (足球)罚任意球 full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ? goalkeeper n. 守门员 golf n. 高尔夫球 gymnastics n. 体操 hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主场比赛 host v. 主办 IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会 judo n. 柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远 man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守 marathon n. 马拉松 middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n. (足球)越位 Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会 on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位 penalty kick: (足球)罚点球 professional n. 职业运动员 professional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n. 汽车拉力赛 ranking n. 排名次 rebound n. 篮板球 record holder: 记录保持者 red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场） referee n. 裁判 relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n. 帆船运动 semi-final n. 半决赛 shoot n. 射门 spectator n. 观众 speedwalking n. 竞走 sprinter n. 短跑选手 stadium n. 体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n. (足球)前锋 substitute n. 替补队员 tournament n. 联赛，比赛 track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队 yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告

sport facility