gauge[gєdʒ; ^єidʒ]《源自古法语“计量竿”的意思》可数名词1 a. 标准度量,规格b. (枪炮之) 标准口径; (铁板之) 标准厚度; (铁线之) 标准直径 [粗细]a 12-gauge shotgun一枝十二口径的猎枪c.‘铁路’两轨间之距离,轨幅the standard ~标准轨距(4 ??8.5 ??即 1.435m)the broad [narrow] ~宽 [窄] 轨(标准轨距以上 之轨幅)d. (汽车等之) 轮距(左右车轮间之距离)2 a. (测定用) 计量器(雨量计、温度计、水位计、风速计、压力计等)a gasoline ~汽油计量器b. (木匠所用之) 画线器(用以画平行线)3 (评价、判断等之) 标准,尺度[of]Popularity is seldom a true ~ of one's ability.凭声望难以 [得] 正确地测出一个人的能力take the gauge of..估计…,评估…; 判断…take the ~ of the situation判断状况及物动词1 正确地测定…[with]~ the rainfall (with a rain gauge) (以雨量计) 测定降雨量2 评价 <事物、能力等> ; 判断measure mea.sure[`mZʒL; ˋmєʒə]《源自拉丁文“测定”的意思》及物动词1 a. 测定,测量~ a piece of ground测量土地~ the distance from A to B测量 A 到 B 的距离b. [为…而]量…的尺寸[for]M~ me for a new suit.请替我量身做新衣2a. [依据…的标准] 评价 <人物等> ,判断[by]A man's character can be ~d by the types of men with whom he associates.一个人的性格可从他交往何种类型的人而加以判断b. 比较优劣[with, against]~ one's skill [strength, wits] with [against]?与…比技巧 [力量,智慧]3 使… 协调,调和[to]~ one's desires to one's income使欲望与收入相协调[均衡]4 盯著<人>看,打量<人>~ a person with one's eyes直盯著人看 [仔细打量某人]不及物动词1 测量,量尺寸 [大小]2 <物>有…长 […宽,高等]The shell ~s 20 feet.那条划艇有二十?粘?nThe cell ~d eight by five by eight feet high.那间斗室有八?湛?五?粘?八?崭?nmeasure off按测量结果划分…; 裁出~ off a yard of silk量好裁出一码的丝绸measure out量取,取出 <一定的量>~ out ten pounds of flour to each量十磅面粉给每一个人measure up(1) (正确地) 量[…的]尺寸[for]She was ~d up for a new dress.她量了新衣服的尺寸(2) 推测 <可能性等>(3) 量尺寸(4) 有足够的资格[能力]We tried him in the position, but he didn't ~ up.我们试著把他安排在那个职位上,但是他没有能力胜任measure up to?(1) 长度 [宽度,高度] 达…The lake ~s up to 100 miles across.那个湖宽达一百哩(2) 符合、达到 <希望、理想、标准等>He did not ~ up to the task.他不适合那个工作The work did not ~ up to our expectations.那件作品没有达到我们的期望名词A1 a. (C) [常 a ~] 测定,测量make a ~ of the distance测量距离b. (U) (测量出的) 尺寸,大小give full [short] ~给足 [不足] 量by ~按尺寸,根据测量2 a. (U)计量法,度量法cubic [solid] ~体积,容积dry [liquid] ~干[液]量square [superficial] ~面积~ of capacity容量b. (C)度量单位weights and ~s度量衡A meter is a ~ of length.公尺是长度的单位c. (C)度量器具a tape ~卷尺3 (C) [评价、判断等的] 尺度,标准[of]War is the ~ of the world's despair.战争是人类绝望的尺度4 适量,适度; (适当的) 限界,限度above [beyond, out of] ~过度地,极度地within [without] ~适度 [过度]set ~s to? 限制…keep ~(s)守中庸之道5(U) [又作 a ~] 分量,程度[of]a ~ of truth某种程度的真实in a [some] ~一些,几分in a great [large] ~大大地,十分You will be paid in the same ~ as you work.多少工作就会得到多少报酬6 a. (U)‘诗学’韵律b. (C)(诗)曲,旋律7‘音乐’a.(C)小节 (bar)b. (U)拍子8(C)‘数学’约数B(C)1 [常 ~s]a. 手段,措施,方法take [adopt] ~s采取措施 [行动,办法]Strong [Hard] ~s should be taken against wrongdoers.对犯罪者应采取强硬的手段b. <做…的>手段,方法take ~s to preserve order采取措施以维持秩序2 法案,议案 (bill) ; 法令adopt [reject] a ~采纳[否决]法案for good measure称量充足地; 附加地,另外地have a person's measure to an inch完全看透某人的为人 [底细]made to measure <衣服等> 照尺寸量制的measure for measure以牙还牙,报复take[get]a person's measure = take the measure of a person(1) 为某人量尺寸 [身材](2) 衡量某人的性格[能力]take the measure of a person's foot衡量某人的为人[能力]
pang小妞
