马术常用英语

equestrian

马术是指骑乘、驾驭和训练马翻越障碍等相关技能。马术有着工作、交通的实际用途，也有休闲、娱乐和文化相关的意义，是一项竞技性体育运动，也是奥运会中唯一一个男女同场竞技的比赛项目。

Equestrian refers to the related skills of riding, driving and training horses over obstacles. Equestrian has the practical use of work and transportation, and also has the meaning of leisure, entertainment and culture. It is a competitive sport and the only competition for men and women in the Olympics.

马术比赛需要骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、耐力和跨越障碍的能力，在奥运会中分为盛装舞步赛、障碍赛和三日赛三项，每项均设团体和个人金牌，共产生6枚金牌。

The equestrian competition requires a jockey and a horse to match the horse's skill, speed, endurance and ability to overcome obstacles. In the Olympic Games, it is divided into dressage, obstacle course and three-day competition, each with group and individual gold medals. A total of 6 gold medals were produced.

扩展资料：

马在欧洲有贵族的象征，骑马对欧洲人而言不但是一种艺术：最高极致、结合了骑师与马匹之间的 调教，更是一门学问。马术比赛需要 骑师和马匹配合默契，考验马匹技巧、速度、 耐力和跨越障碍的能力。

马术是一项绅士运动，这项运动在人与马的完美配合中传递出儒雅。进入比赛场地后，观众要将手机关闭或设置振动状态。如有事，可用短信交流，或当比赛告一段落时，走出现场接打电话。应遵守一些比赛场馆不允许带相机入场、不允许使用闪光灯的规定。 凡是运动员有仰视动作、需高度集中注意力等比赛项目，都不得使用闪光灯。

马场马术"的英文:equestrian sportEquestrian events were included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1900 and then in 1912, in a format very similar to that which will be used at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.In the past, the three-day event (Eventing) was restricted to military officers, while the jumping and dressage competitions were open to civilians, but only a handful of civilian riders competed up to 1948. Up to that time, the growth of modern sport had been rapid, but relatively few competitors were involved in international competitions. They all knew each other and the judges and were accepting of local variations to the fairly simple rules which existed. With the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games, it became obvious that some internationally recognised rules for the three Olympic disciplines were essential. In May 1921, delegates from 10 national equestrian organisations met in Lausanne to discuss the formation of an international federation.Equestrian consists of three disciplines: Jumping, Dressage and Eventing (Three-Day Event).

巴沙基（passage） 马术运动术语。也称"高级快步"。盛装舞步赛中 规定步法。两斜对肢交互起落一致，并间隔较长，前蹄 的提起高度在着地一侧前肢脏骨的一半以上；后蹄抬 起的高度稍高于另一后肢的距关节。这种可快步，步幅 紧凑，节奏鲜明．运步时马的臀部的冲动力明显，前膝 和后膝的屈裕程度较大，并富有弹性。扶助（aid） 马术运动术语。指骑手为了使马匹眼从并按照自 己的意图行动，借助缰、脚、骑坐的操控，并使用马鞭、 马刺、声音等诱导、鼓励和驱策的方法。正扶助（natural aids） 马术运动术语。也称"自然扶助"。指用缰、脚、骑 坐控制马匹，使之按骑手意图行动。半减却扶助（ half aids） 马术运动术语。指骑手为了使马变换步法和步速， 而预先施于马的扶助。全减却扶助（all aid） 马术运动术语。指骑手施于马的扶助用来使马停止前进。内方（inside） 马术运动术语。马的左、右侧分别被称为"内方"、 "外方"。内方姿势为：马头、颈采用受衔姿势，左层挠， 马体以骑手内方脚（左脚）为中心，弯曲成弧形。骑手仅 能见马的左眼角。外方姿势相反。施缰（draw the rein） 马术运动术语。缰扶助之一。两拳不离开原位，腕 部向前外上方扭转，驱策马前进、加快和伸长步度。