教堂英文

church教堂

church一般的教堂，镇立教堂，村镇教堂等等 cathedral大教堂，非常宏伟的那种，法国意大利多见，规模必须够大的教堂才叫cathedral. cathedral里面会有一个bishop，但church可能没有；cathedral的拉丁文cathedra指的就是bishop。 wiki的解释： A cathedral is a Christian church thatcontains the seat of a bishop. It is a religious building for worship,specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the RomanCatholic, Anglican, Orthodox and some Lutheran churches, which serves as abishop's seat, and thus as the central church of a diocese. 拓展： abbey指修道院，绝大多数情况下指男修道院 chapel礼拜堂，非常小的那种，一般驻有一位牧师

church

简明英汉词典 church n. 教堂, 礼拜堂, 教会, 教派, [宗]礼拜 现代英汉综合大辞典 church n. 教堂, (基督教的)礼拜堂 [Church ]教会, 教派; [集合名词]教会全体成员, 全体 基督教徒 【宗】[不用冠词](教堂的)礼拜 [the church]神职, 圣职, 牧师的职位 教权, 教会的组织 Broad Church (英国教会的)广教派(不注意教义和仪式) the Eastern Church 东正教 the Western Church 西正教, 罗马天主教 the Church of England [English Church, Anglican Church] 英国国教, 圣公会 the established [state] church 国教 the High [Low] Church 高[低]教会派, 重[不重]礼仪的圣公会中的一派。 【习惯用语】 after church 做完礼拜之后 as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗, 赤贫的 ask in church 由教堂公布订婚的姓名(目的在于弄清楚是否有人对此提出异议) be at church (=be in church) 做礼拜 between churches 上次做礼拜与下次做礼拜相隔期间 enter the Church (=go into the Church) 就圣职, 做牧师 go to church (=attend church) 去做礼拜 [口]结婚 in the right church but in the wrong pew 总的说来是对的, 但从细节来看就不对了 parish church 教区教堂 talk church 说些枯燥无味的话 现代英汉词典 church n. 教堂 Many people go to church on Sunday, but others don't. 星期天,许多人去教堂,但有的人不去。 礼拜 Aunt Mary goes to church every Sunday. 玛丽阿姨每星期天都要去做礼拜。 牧师的职位；神职 When he graduated from the university he joined the church and two years later became a priest. 他大学毕业后开始任神职,两年后成为一名牧师。 教会权力（有别于政府权力） 全体基督教徒

Church

cathedral：指规模很大、宏伟建筑的教堂，是一个教区内最大的主教堂，内有大主教Bishop。常常举行加冕、王室婚礼、洗礼、葬礼等皇家重大仪式，如著名的威斯敏斯特大教堂，圣母大教堂，圣彼得大教堂(St. Peter's Cathedral)等 。church：泛指普通教堂，供普通信徒民众在周日进行礼拜、举行婚礼的教堂，一般规模较小。