吹倒英语

英语中的固定搭配短语一）固定结构：1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep /carry on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12. how about doing//what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing … to doing…23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24. can’t help doing25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28. miss doing29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30. thank…for doing31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问：——What's your job?——My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出pick out 选出；领会；弄明白pay out 付出；得到报应make out 看清；理解；断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出；支撑；提出hand out 分发；施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学；掉落come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂bring up 培养；养育；呕吐call up 给…打电话；使人想起come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up 切碎；使…难过get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织check up=check through=check over 核对；检查give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误keep up 保持；继续（某活动）look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）work up 激发（情感）wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系call off 叫走；取消carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落；举行；结果cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出；放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近keep off 避开；防止；挡住leave off 停止；中断pay off 还清；偿还掉put off 推迟；延期shut off 关掉；切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉；切断；取消wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）blow down 吹倒；吹落break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降；使泄气come down 下来；下降cut down 减少开支；砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传hold down 制止；控制；缩减put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下turn down 拒绝；关小；调低let ** down 使… 失望bring about 导致；产生；发生come about 产生；造成hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊check over 核对；检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑；思考一下turn over 翻开；翻身；移交go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览look over one’s shoulder 看过去roll over 翻滚；翻身fall over 绊了一跤take away 拿走get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走blow away 吹走；吹散break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)carry away 运走；使失去自制力die away (风、声音)减弱give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去keep away from… 使避开；使远离pass away 去世；消失；度过put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用run away 逃走；携带…逃走fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮stay away from 离… 远点shy away from 退出； 躲避bring back 拿回；使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回fight back 反击put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟take back 收回kick back 踢回pay back 偿还write back 回信give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退come back to life 恢复健康look back on… 回忆；回顾throw back 扔回去draw back 后退其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于

1、absence from 缺席，离开 2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用 3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交 5、take action 采取行动 6、admission to 准许 7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机 8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议 9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 11、application for 申请 12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近 14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人 15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 16、pay attention to 注意 17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利 18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡 19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍 20、belief in 相信 21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力 22、make the best of 充分利用 23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护，照料 25、give a challenge 挑战 26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 27、take a chance 冒险；投机 28、take charge of 管理，接管 29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为 30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制 35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥 36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流 37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热 38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较 40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争 42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、make a complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论 45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人 46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑 47、take into consideration 考虑到 48、be in contact with 与...接触 49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系 50、have contact with 和...接触 51、lose contact with 与...失去联系 52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照 53、have control over/of 对...控制 54、lose control of 失去对...控制 55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话 56、commit a crime 犯罪 57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心 58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 59、do damage to 损害... 60、come to a decision 决定下来 61、arrive at a decision 决定下来 62、make a decision 作决定 63、take a delight in 以...为乐 64、take delivery of 提取 65、take one's departure 动身，出发 66、give a description of 描写 67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望 68、have the determination to do 决心干... 69、make a difference between 区别对待 70、make a difference to 使...产生变化 71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 72、draw a clear distinction between 分清 73、come into effect 生效，实施 74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用 75、take effect 生效，起作用 76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在 77、make one's entrance 进入 78、make an error 犯错误 79、give evidence of 有...迹象 80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外 82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 83、keep an eye on 留意，照看 84、have faith in 对...信任 85、lose faith in 失去对...信任 86、keep faith 忠于信仰 87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再... 88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞 89、come into fashion 开始风行 90、follow the fashion 赶时髦 91、make fashion 作作样子 92、set the fashion 创立新式样 93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子 94、catch fire 着火 95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 97、make a fortune 发财 98、try one's fortune 碰运气 99、make friends (with) 交朋友 100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下 102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 103、come to a halt 停止 104、do sb. harm 损害某人 105、keep one's head 保持镇定 106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱 107、learn by heart 背诵，记住 108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心 109、get hold of 抓住，得到 110、hunger for/after 渴望 111、attach importance 重视 112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响 113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查 115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道 117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事 118、fall in love with 爱上 119、make mention of 提及... 120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯 121、bring/call to mind 想起 122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到 123、keep/bear in mind 记住 124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意 125、keep one's mind on 专注于 126、make the most of 充分利用 127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意 128、take notice of 注意到 129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对 130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍 131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算 132、come/go into operation 实行，生效 133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物 134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进 135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功 136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与 137、take part in 参加 138、take place 发生，进行，举行 139、take the place of 取代，代替 140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头 141、keep to the point 扣住主题 142、make a point 立论，证明论点 143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务 144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物 145、take possession of 占有，占领 146、make a practice of 经常进行 147、put in/into practice 实施，实行 148、have a preference for 偏爱... 149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 150、make preparations for 为...做准备 151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意 152、enjoy privileges 享受特权 153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利 154、make a promise 许下诺言 155、keep a promise 遵守诺言 156、carry out a promise 履行诺言 157、break a promise 不遵守诺言 158、recovery from 从...中恢复 159、make a reduction 减小，缩小 160、make reference to 提到 161、have no reference to 与...无关 162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意 163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御 164、take the resolution 决心干某事 165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人 166、make a response 对...做出响应 167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任 168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒 169、give rise to 引起，使发生 170、run/take a risk 冒险 171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意 173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿 174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人 175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性 176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理 177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌 178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影 180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人 181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量 182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担 183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份 184、catch sight of 看见，发现 185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外 186、take the firm stand 站稳立场 187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事 188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿 189、take stock 清查存货，盘存 190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信 191、take stock of 估量，观察 192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上 193、substitute for sth. 替代物 194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问 195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 196、make talk 闲谈 197、get/go into a temper 发脾气 198、lose one's temper 发脾气 199、have/run a temperature 发烧 200、take one's temperature 量体温 201、fall into temptation 受诱惑 202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑 203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑 204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖 205、thanks to 由于，多亏 206、no thanks to 并非由于 207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁 208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙 209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系 211、lose track of 失去...的线索 212、set a trap 设陷阱 213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸 215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱 216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷 217、make use of 使用，利用 218、put to use 使用 219、give way to 让路，让步 220、lead the way 带路，引路 221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置 222、keep one's word 守信用

问题英文

1. up 1) 向上 lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起床 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 grow up 长大 put up 举起 ；张贴rise up 升起 look up 抬起头take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束 finish up 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 wash up 洗净 use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up 付清end up 结束close up 停止，关闭 break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃其他：speed up 加速 show up 显现cheer up 振作起来bring up 抚育check up 核对 clear up 清理light up 点亮make up 化装, 和解, 弥补take up 从事shut up 关闭block up 堵塞cover up 掩盖hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down 1) 向下cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 sit down 坐下blow down 吹倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 kneel down 跪下 lie down 躺下2) 停止，减弱 close down 关闭 drop down 突然停止 break down 坏了，中settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝put down 镇压 其他：hold down 压低slow down 慢下来write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下3. on 1) 连上，固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢 come on 跟随 count on 依赖 fit on 固定 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 2) 开始某活动 work on 从事 bring on 引起look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 其他：carry on 继续开展hold on 继续insist on 坚持add on 加上 mark on 标上 paint on 漆上pass on 传递 get on 上车4. off1) 离开blow off 吹掉 drive off 赶走；击退 get off 下车，动身see off 送行start off 动身 take off 起飞2) 去掉，断开cut off 切断rub off 擦掉shave off 剃去shake off 抖落turn off 关掉switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 wear off 磨损break off 中断3) 完成，停止finish off 结束 pay off 付清 call off 取消 5. in 1) 进入，向里 break in 闯入，插嘴breathe in 吸入move in 迁入 involve in 卷入 2) 加入，记入book in 登记 check in 签到fill in 填入 hand in 交上 6. out1) 向外take out 拿出come out 长出eat out 出去吃look out 当心move out 搬出 point out 指出stick out 伸出dine out 外出吃饭let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消burn out 烧尽，烧断put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 kick out 逐出 die out 灭绝carry out 完成，执行go out 熄灭tire out 筋疲力尽其他：set out 出发 hand out 分发send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决write out 写出 7. over knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 look over 从…上面看look over 调查 think over 考虑go over 复习.agree with sb. 与某人达成一致． eg. I agree with you on this point.在这点上我同意你的看法． agree to sth.同意某事．agree on 对…意见一致 agree with 一致；相符合 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 .turn outv. 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, figure outv. 合计为, 计算出, 解决, 断定, 领会到33.get off v. 下来,出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始46. have an influence on 影响；对…起作用 raise表示空间上的升高 the sun raise slowly 太阳慢慢的升起 raise--- 增加或提高的行为 raised his voice.他提高了声音.increase表示数量的增加,如the number of population increases quikely人口数量快速增长grow---自然进程中的一种表现. put out:放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场 put up:举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 put off:推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 put down:放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔 .give off “放弃的意思give away “离开”的意思。give out出去的意思give off。effectn.1. 结果 [(+on/upon)]2. 效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。