高三上册英语单词

业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随。不勤奋地学习，什么事也做不好。娇嫩的花儿，需要每天勤奋地浇灌才能一天天长大;学习也是如此，需要你的不断浇灌，不断积累，才能提升。下面是我给大家带来的 高三英语 知识点，希望能帮助到大家!

高三英语知识点梳理1

under age 未成年，未达到规定年龄

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。

You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻击

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。

under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育 部正在研究这个方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。

The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。

under copyright 享有版权

The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。

under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。

under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。

That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。

under examination 在检查中;在审查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中

We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的 射击 。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生，受到责难。

under guarantee 在保修期内

It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书 还有效，所以厂家会给 修理 的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。

under obligation 有义务;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。

【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：

You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。

She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了，所以她有偿还他的义务。

高三英语知识点梳理2

1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业

occupational adj 与职业有关的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者

occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员

=journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人

3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,

professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语：allied health professional 保健辅助人员

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相

Photographer n. 摄影师

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

eagerness n. 热心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中营

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 课程

a course of sth 疗程

8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

acquisition n. 获得;获得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂

bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

guilt n. 罪行, 内疚

15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的

image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想象, 设想

16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技术, 手法

technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上

17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,

defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作

editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者

20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用

employer n. 雇主, 老板

employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员

employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执行官

23. intention n. 意图, 目的

intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的

intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的

高三英语知识点梳理3

虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

1.wish后的宾语从句。

与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：

(1)介词或介词 短语 。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或 句子 常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

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英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)建设61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)111. familiar熟悉的 数)112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属178. modern现代的 180. monitor 班长/监控183. musician 音乐家185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger 旅客201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. perform表演 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期 207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996) 210. physicist 物理学家212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授225. profit 利润 226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996)质量232. quantity数量234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候239. remind提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000全国卷)南方的263. special特别的265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜 301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零