文化的定义英文

culture

文化（汉语拼音wén huà，英文culture），是人类社会相对于经济、政治而言的精神活动及其产物，分为物质文化和非物质文化。

教育、科学、艺术皆属广义的文化，而政治、经济与文化相互关联、相互作用。实际给文化下一个准确的定义，非常困难。对文化这个概念的解读，人类也一直众说不一。文化顺乎时代潮流具有不定性，一个时期有一个时期的文化.……构成世界五彩斑斓的文化。

分配

因为文化具有的多样性和复杂性，很难将文化给出一个准确地，清晰的分类标准。因此，这些对文化的划分，只是从某一个角度来分析的，它是一种尝试。

对文化的结构解剖，有两分说，即分为物质文化和精神文化（非物质文化）；有三层次说，即分为物质、制度、精神三层次；有四层次说，即分为物质、制度、风俗习惯、思想与价值。有六大子系统说，即物质、社会关系、精神、艺术、语言符号、风俗习惯等。

文化还可分为生产文化、精神文化。科技文化是生产文化，思想文化是精神文化。任何文化都为生活所用，没有不为生活所用的文化。任何一种文化都包含了一种生活生存的理论和方式，理念和认识。

Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is thatcomplex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, andany other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

文化是相对于经济政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products. 希望有帮助，谢谢

不同的国家有着不同的文化习俗

Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] is a term that has various meanings. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.[2] However, the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high cultureAn integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learningThe set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or groupWhen the concept first emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe, it connoted a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture. In the nineteenth century, it came to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education, and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals. In the mid-nineteenth century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist, Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history".[3]In the twentieth century, "culture" emerged as a concept central to anthropology, encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Following World War II, the term became important, albeit with different meanings, in other disciplines such as cultural studies, organizational psychology and management studies.[citation needed]

Culture is a very broad and most humane concept. In a word, culture is a general term for the forms of living elements of regional human beings, namely, clothing, articles, things, food, shelter and travel.

文化(culture)是非常广泛和最具人文意味的概念，简单来说文化就是地区人类的生活要素形态的统称:即衣、冠、文、物、食、住、行等。

It is difficult to define a culture accurately or precisely. The concept of culture has been interpreted in different ways.

给文化下一个准确或精确的定义，的确是一件非常困难的事情。对文化这个概念的解读，人类也一直众说不一。

However, there is a common explanation and understanding in the dictionaries and encyclopedias of the east and the west: culture is the total spiritual activity and product of human activities relative to politics and economy.

但东西方的辞书或百科中却有一个较为共同的解释和理解:文化是相对于政治、经济而言的人类全部精神活动及其活动产品。

参考资料：

文化的哲学定义:

The philosophical definition of culture:

文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。

Culture is all human mental activities and products relative to economy and politics.

文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有，传承，创造，发展的总和。

Culture is the sum total of all groups of social groups and the inherent spirit of the group.

它涵括智慧群族从过去到未来的历史，是群族基于自然的基础上所有活动内容。是群族所有物质表象与精神内在的整体。

It encompasses the history of the swarm of wisdom from the past to the future, and is the activity of all groups based on nature. It is the whole material representation and spiritual inner unity of a group.

具体人类文化内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗，工具，附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等

The specific human culture content refers to the history, geography, customs and customs of the group, the tools, the appendages, the way of life, the religious belief, the art of literature, the law, the law, the system, the way of thinking, the values, the aesthetic interest, the spiritual totem, and so on.

参考资料：

文化culture（英文单词）（来自百度百科）