1,表时间的介词:at,before,after,since,still,until,upon,on,from,between,by,in,during,for,through,within,over2,表地点的:at,form,between,near,besid,by,close to,next to,behind,in front of,ahead of,before,arong,beyond,past3,表工具或媒介:by the means of,with,through4,表内容:over,of,as for,with ,due to6,表原因:for,because of,as a result of,owing to,on acconut of,due to
about在此表示“论及谈起涉及着手”等意思安排argue about辩论,ask about询问bring about带来闲聊care about在意complain about报怨go about着手hear about听说,inquire about打听,know about了解quarrel about争论read about读到,see about负责处理set about开始,speak about谈起,talk about谈论,think about考虑,trouble about担心tell about讲述worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法She inquired about my brother.她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。I must set about my packing.我必须开始收拾行装。What are you chatt ing about?你们在聊什么呢1/9页2.be+形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为„对„”接表原因的词be anxious about为„着急,be bad about对„感到不舒服be busy about忙于„,be careful about小心„,be certain about对„有把握,be concerned about关心„,be crazy about为„发狂be excited about为„感到激动,be happy about为„而高兴,be mad about为„发疯be nervous about对„感到紧张,be particular about挑剔„,be pleased about为„兴奋be strict about对„严格be thoughtful about对„考虑周到的be uneasy about为„感受到不安。请看例句What have you been busy about today?今天在忙些什么2/9页You are certainly very thoughtful about others.你为别人想得太周到了。I’m strict about such things.对这些事我是很严格的。注come about发生get about疾病、谣言流行turn about转身leave about到处乱放lie about随便堆放put about打扰;传播put oneself about使„发愁。这些词组中about作副词此时about不能接宾语。二、AFTER1.动词+after。介词after有“追赶问候效仿”之意ask after问候,be after寻求,3/9页do(sth.)after学着做go after设法得到,inquire after问候,look after寻找,run after追求,seek after追逐,take after长得像。例如Every afternoon he called to ask after hi s girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father.这男孩长得像他父亲。
后跟名词例如:at school在上学,in person亲自,on duty值班,at work在上班,by hand用手,with pleasure乐意等。后跟代词:I'm on it.我来办。stand by him站在他身边few of them他们中的少数几个part of it其中一部分depend on you指望你后跟动名词:do well in dancing擅长跳舞be good at swimming擅长游泳how about going traveling去旅行怎么样be fond of cycling酷爱骑行