京剧英文海报

Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" two basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places small (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'scomprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many companies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage.

Peking Opera combines music, acrobatic dance, and spectacular costumes to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. Using abstract, symbolic gestures rich in dramatic meaning, actors represent personages from the heroic, divine, and animal worlds, often in martial exploits. The traditional features of the masklike makeup and elaborate costumes immediately identify the characters to a knowing audience.

Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.

（京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。）

The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.

（场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。）

Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.

（被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。）

Hui opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera.

（徽剧是京剧的前身。）

From 1790, the 55th year of qianlong of the qing dynasty.

（清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起。）

The former three qing, four xi, chuntai and hechun in the south, the four hui classes came to Beijing one after another.

（原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春， 四大徽班陆续进入北京。）

They collaborated with han singers from hubei province.

（他们与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作。）

At the same time, he also accepted some plays, tunes and performing methods of kunqu opera and qinqiang opera.

（同时又接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法。）

It absorbed some local folk tunes and formed Beijing Opera through continuous communication and integration.

（吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。）

After its formation, Peking Opera began to develop rapidly in the qing court.

（京剧形成后在清朝宫廷内开始快速发展。）

Until the republic of China achieved unprecedented prosperity.

（直至民国得到空前的繁荣。）

扩展资料

京剧表现手法：京剧表演的四种艺术手法：唱、念、做、打，也是京剧表演四项基本功。唱指歌唱，念指具有音乐性的念白，二者相辅相成，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“歌”，做指舞蹈化的形体动作，打指武打和翻跌的技艺，二者相互结合，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“舞”。

戏曲演员从小就要从这四个方面进行训练，虽然有的演员擅长唱功（唱功老生），有的行当以做功（花旦）为主，有的以武打为主（武净）。

但是要求每一个演员必须有过硬的唱、念、做、打四种基本功。只有这样才能充分地发挥京剧的艺术特色。更好地表现和刻画戏中的各种人物形象。京剧有唱，有舞，有对白，有武打，有各种象征性的动作，是一种高度综合性的艺术。

参考资料来源：百度百科-京剧

Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.

（京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。）

The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.

（场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。）

Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.

（被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。）

Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.

（京剧走遍世界各地，分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。）

It has become an important medium to introduce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.

（成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。）

On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.

（在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。）

扩展资料

京剧行当分类：

1，生

除了花脸以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的统称，分老生（又分重唱的安工老生，重做的衰派老生，重武的靠把老生）、武生（分长靠武生、短打武生并应工猴儿戏）、小生（分扇子生、雉尾生、穷生、武小生） 、红生 、娃娃生。

2，旦

女性正面角色的统称，分青衣（正旦）、花旦、闺门旦、刀马旦、武旦、彩旦。

3，净

俗称花脸，大多是扮演性格、品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物，化妆用脸谱，音色洪亮，风格粗犷。“净”又分为以唱功为主的大花脸，分正净（重唱功，称铜锤、黑头）、架子花（重工架）、武二花、摔打花、油花（一称毛净）。

4，丑

扮演喜剧角色，因在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉，俗称小花脸。分文丑（分方巾丑、袍带丑、老丑、荣衣丑，并兼演彩旦、婆子）、武丑（又称开口跳）等。各个行当都有一套表演程式，在唱念做打的技艺上各具特色。

参考资料来源：百度百科-京剧