照例英文词组

go to~ to sth (a) (usu without a or the 通常不与a或the连用) move or travel to (the place specified) for the purpose esp associated with it 为某目的去某处: go to hospital, ie for medical treatment 去医院（治疗） * go to prison, ie be sent there for having committed a crime 进监狱（因犯罪） * go to market, ie to sell one's produce 上市场（卖货）. (b) (usu without a or the 通常不与a或 the连用) attend (a place), esp regularly 参加, 出席（尤指经常地）: go to church, school上教堂去做礼拜、 上学 * Did you go to (ie study at) university? 你上过大学吗? go off go off sb/sth lose interest in sb; lose one's taste for sth 对某人失去兴趣; 对某事物感到乏味: Jane seems to be going off Peter. 简好像对彼得日趋冷淡. * I've gone off beer. 我不爱喝啤酒了. go off with sb leave one's husband, wife, lover, etc in order to have a relationship with sb else 离开丈夫、 妻子、 情人等另结新欢: He went off with his best friend's wife. 他与至友之妻逃之夭夭了. * She went off with the milkman. 她与送牛奶的人私奔了. go off with sth leave a place with sth that does not belong to one 携非己之物而去: * Who's gone off with my pen? 谁把我的钢笔拿走了?get to~ to/into...; ~ in arrive at or reach a place or point 来到或到达某地或某点: We got to London at 7 o'clock. 我们7点到达伦敦. get offget (sb) `off (a) (cause sb to) leave a place or start a journey （使某人）离开某地或出发: We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了. * get the children off to school 打发孩子上学. (b) (cause sb to) fall asleep （使某人）入睡: I had great difficulty getting off to sleep last night. 昨夜我翻来覆去难以入睡. * She got the baby off (to sleep) by rocking it. 她摇着婴儿哄他入睡. get off (sth) leave (work) with permission 下班: I normally get off (work) at 5.30. 我通常是5点30分下班. * Could you get off (work) early tomorrow? 明天你可以提前下班吗? get off sth stop discussing (a particular subject) 不再讨论（某事）: Please can we get off the subject of dieting? 我们别讨论节食了行吗? get sth off send sth by post 邮寄某物: I must get these letters off by the first post tomorrow. 我这些信必须随明天首批邮件寄出. get sth off (sth) remove sth from sth 从某物上移去某物: Her finger was so swollen that she couldn't get her ring off. 她手指肿得褪不下戒指来. get off (with sth) escape or nearly escape injury in an accident （在事故中）幸免於难或无大恙: She was lucky to get off with just a few bruises. 她幸免於难, 只是有几处擦伤. get (sb) off (with sth) (infml 口) (cause sb to) escape or nearly escape punishment （使某人）免受惩罚或获得从轻发落: A good lawyer might be able to get you off. 请位好律师有可能使你免受追究. * He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事. * She was lucky to get off with a suspended sentence. 她侥幸被判缓刑. get off with sb; get `off (together) (Brit infml 口) have a sexual or romantic experience with sb 和某人有性关系或谈恋爱: Steve got off with Tracey/Steve and Tracey got off (together) at Denise's party. 史蒂夫和特蕾西在丹尼斯的聚会中搞上了.

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 …… 之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在 …… 条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 in the course of 在 … 过程中，在 … 期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除 …… 之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 ) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ， on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与 …… 一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将 …… 的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在 …… 之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底，究竟 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，致胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 …… take delight in 以 …… 为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对 … 友好，与 … 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lost one's head 不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 act on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量(的) ，许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduce to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of (关于 ……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串 trolley bus 电车 I. D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一 …… 就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 account for 说明 (原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到 appeal to 呼吁，要求 arrive at 达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于 begin with 从开始 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth 产生，提上 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现；公布；出版 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼 call for 邀请；要求；需求 call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现 come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count up 把 …… 相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 …… 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 …… 协调 go without 没有 …… 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负 live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与 …… 相像 take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完 catch on 理解，明白 check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开；检验，核查 check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 clear away 扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效 come on 请,来吧,快点,开始，出场,上演 come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around) 来访.前来.苏醒.复原 come through 经历，脱险 come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出 cross out 删去，取消 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低 cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除 cut short 突然停止 die down 渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 顺便来访 dry out 干透，使干 dry up 干涸，枯竭 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 fall behind 落后 fall out 争吵；结果是 fall through 落空，失败 feed in 输入 find out 查明 get across 解释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，旅行； (消息) 传开 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 从 …… 下来；写下 get in 进入；收获，收集 get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始 get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来 get through 结束，完成；接通电话 have got to (do) 不得不，必须 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先 go by 过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go round/around 足够分配 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go through 通过，审查，完成 go up 上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hand over 交出，移交，让与 hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 hang up 挂断 ( 电话 ) have back 要回，收回 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成 keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep off 不接近，避开 keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来 let off 放 (烟，烟火)，开 (枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出 line up 排队，使排成一行 look back 回顾，回头看 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass to 转到，讨论，传到 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清 ( 债 ) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up 拾起.(偶然)得到.中途搭(人).学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull in (车) 停下，进站，船 (到岸) pull off 脱 (帽\衣) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出； (车、船) 驶出 pull together 齐心协力 pull up(使) 停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 (体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯) ；出版，发布；生产 put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理 put up 提\举起.提(价).为 …提供食宿,投宿 ring off 挂断电话 rub out 擦掉，拭去 run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 run off 复印，打印 run over 略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 see off 给 …… 送行 see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现，使醒目 shut out 排除 sit in 列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来，耐用 step up 提高，加快，加紧 step in 插入，介入 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 take away 消除；消耗 take down 记下，写下 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用a big headache令人头痛的事情 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前 ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适 approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 aware of意识到 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 back up后备,支援 bare of几乎没有,缺乏 be able to do能够 be around差不多 be available to sb.可用,可供 be bound to一定 be capable of doing能够 be concerned with 关心…，涉足… be dying to渴望 be fed up with受够了be tired of be in hospital 住院 be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 be in the mood to do sth. 想做 be pressed for time时间不够 be tied up with忙于 be under the weather 身体不好 beat around the bush 拐弯没角 beat the crowd 避开人群 before long 不久以后 behind schedule 误点 bent on sth. 下定决心做… beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 beyond question 毫无疑问 book on reserve 须留的图书 booked up 订完了 bound for开往 break down抛锚 break though突破 break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生 bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 call off取消 call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 capable of能够 careful of/about/with小心,注意 certain of /about确信,肯定 chair a meeting 主持会议 charge sb. with sth.控告 clear of没有,不接触 clever at善于 close to接近,亲近 come in contact with 与…取得联系 come out of sth. alive大难不死 come up (with)提出,拿出 comparable to/with比作/比较 conscious of察觉到,意识到

1、be able to do能够做

2、be about to do正要做

3、be afraid of害怕

4、go against反对

5、agree on达成一致

6、agree to do同意做

7、be angry with对……生气

8、be anxious about对……担心

9、apply for申请

10、take up arms拿起武器

11、arrive in/at a place达到某地

12、pay attention to对……注意

少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's joy不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依* by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one's mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one's promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one's hope为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应…请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one's taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one's temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word

如下：

1、shot put：铅球；推铅球；掷铅球；球裁判。

2、put option：看跌期权；认沽期权；出售；卖出期权。

3、put up with：忍受；容忍；忍耐；受苦。

4、put down：记下；放下；杀死。

5、put out：熄灭；关；扑灭；出版。

6、put aside：储存；暂不考虑；保留。

7、put up：建造；举起；张贴；挂起。

8、put on：增加；戴上；上演；教唆。

9、put forward：提出；放出；拨快；呈上。

整理的英语短语整理的英语常用短语，时不时看看。1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious aboutfor忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate forto适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)

1.重要句型 (1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)… (2)I think that… (3)What\’s the matter? (4)It\’s nothing serious. (5)advise sb.(not)to do sth. (6)It\’s one\’s turn to do… 2.重要词汇及短语 (1)make a list of .列……表 (2)give sb. advice 给某人建议 (3)act it out 表演 (4)keep up with 跟上 (5)make the right choices 作正确选择 (6)be based on 根据…… (7)be harmful to 对……有害 (8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食 (9)be short of 缺乏…… (10)best of all 最 (11)dress up 给……穿盛装，乔装打扮…… (12)Compare A with B 把A和B作比较 (13)have…in common 有……共同之处 (14)give thanks for 为……而致谢 (15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望（信仰、信念、乐观态度） (16)play tricks on 捉弄…… (17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少（增加） (18)make peace(with) （与……），讲和，言归于好 (19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人（吃顿美午餐） (20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了 (21)in other words 换句话说 (22)take in 欺骗 3．主要语法 （1）复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法 （2）学习情态动词。 Unit 15~Unit 16 ●知识网络 1.重要句型 (1)There is no doubt that… (2)What happened to sb.? (3)I don\’t think I know you. (4)Could you please do…? (5)It seems like… 2.重要词汇及短语 (1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索 (2)fall asleep 熟睡 (3)recognize 辨认，认出 (4)after all 毕竟，到底 (5)marry 结婚 (6)try on （试）穿上…… (7)without luck 不幸，倒霉 (8)be worth 值…… (9)pay off 偿清 (10)at the most 最多 (11)take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳 (12)play the role of 扮演…… (13)come up with 赶上，提供，提出 (14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧 (15)Good luck! 祝你好运！ (16)field of science 科学领域 (17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看 (18)protect…from… 保护……免受…… (19)go against 违背，反对 (20)end in a tie 打成平局 (21)much too 太…… (22)pro or contra 赞成或反对 3.主要语法 （1）复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。 （2）继续学习情态动词。 Unit 17~Unit 18 ●知识网络 1.重要句型 （1）It is said that… （2）make it possible to do sth. （3）wish you a lot of success （4）There are times when… （5）It is…to do sth. 2.重要词汇及短语 （1）at the top of one\’s voice高声地、大声地 （2）self rescue 自救 （3）be thankful for… 对……感谢 （4）be in good health 身体状态好；健康 （5）make a decision 做决定 （6）take shelter 躲藏、躲避 （7）refer to 谈及、指着，涉及、参考 （8）keep the peace 维持和平 （9）come to terms with… 甘心忍受 （10）best seller 畅销（书） （11）hold no promise 失言，不信守承诺 （12）Best of luck to you! 祝您好运! （13）make good choices 做正确选择 （14）be made up of 由……组（构）成 （15）make electricity 发电 （16）take possession of… 占有…… （17）National holiday 国庆节 （18）in relation to 关于，有关……的 （19）compare…with… 把……与……比较 （20）stand for 象征……；代表…… （21）…has a population of 有……人口 （22）native language 母语 （23）official language 官方语 （24）at an early age 早期 （25）keep deer 养鹿 （26）of high quality 高质量 （27）go sailing(camping…) 去航海（野营） 3.主要语法 （1）主谓一致 （2）代词“it”的用法 Unit 19~Unit 20 ●知识网络 1.重要句型 (1)It is (was …that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do… (3)What do you think of… (4)I will…〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕 2.重要词汇及短语 (1)have an effect on…对……有影响 （2）play a role of…扮演……；起……作用 （3）be friendly to对……友好 （4）depend on依靠；由……决定；取决于 （5）shortage of…缺乏…… （6）be known as…作为……而著称 （7）in other words换句话说 （8）a variety of不同……；形式多样的…… （9）do experiments做实验 （10）at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机 （11）the spring (autumn) ploughing春（秋）耕 （12）year after year年复一年 （13）from generation to generation一代又一代地 （14）at sunset在日落时 （15）tongue twister绕口令 （16）in the right order以正确的顺序 （17）on the stage在舞台上，在……时期 （18）act as充当……；担任…… （19）make fun of愚弄……；嘲笑…… （20）play on words玩文字游戏 （21）mother tongue母语 （22）have in common with…有……共同之处 （23）have a long tradition of…有……悠久传统 （24）date back to…追溯于……；起源于…… （25）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 （26）be satisfied with对……感到满意 （27）add to 增加 （28）diving board跳水板 （29）as…as/can(could)尽可能地…… （30）drive off赶走；驱赶 （31）enjoy a long life延年益寿；长寿 （32）in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地（非常寂静） （33）get confused感到困惑 3.主要语法 （1）it在强调句中的用法 （2）v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语 Unit 21~Unit 22 ●知识网络 1.重要句型 (1)How could you do…? (2)Thanks for… (3)That\’s very kind of you. (4)What about…? (5)There is nothing better than to do… (6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…? (7)Excuse me. Where can I find…? 2.重要词汇及短语 （1）body language身势语 （2）tell the truth说实话 （3）ahead of提前；在……前面 （4）give sb. a hand帮助…… （5）index finger食指 （6）vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同 （7）get through克服 （8）Well done!做得好！ （9）come up with赶上……；提出…… （10）put things in order把东西有序排列（放起来） （11）be divided into被分割成…… （12）risk冒险 （3）focus on注意……；关注；以……为重点 上面是高一的词组大全