what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?
Can he do it? Should he….?
Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)
3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。
如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例:They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is aletter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are yourbrother~and sister?
注意,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
举例:Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea? Could~you help me, please?
5、“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
举例:I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants tostudy~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll takeyou three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.
如:I hope it\'ll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
举例:Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a goodbook in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can youspeak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meetat~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or不连读)
She opened thedoor and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
1、重音发音技巧
每一个英文单词如果有多个音节,或者一个句子中有多个音节,那么至少有一个音节是发重音的,当重音放在某个单词或音节的时候,这个词或者音节中的母音要发得重,发得长一点。当重音没有放在某个音节的时候,通常它其中的母音要发得轻一点,短一点,并且一般会变音成为或,例如 purpose, 正常音标为,而实际发音为 ; banana,其中ba 与最后音节na 发音短而轻,中间音节的母音a读得重而长。例句: I didn’t do it on purpose.
5、当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning?(meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
6、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。如The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
音的同化
音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式: 1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dʒ]:Would you....? 2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you? 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you
失音归纳:(1)辅音+辅音——同性相斥I don’t-know what-to do.I need-some-more money.I’d like-to try on that-shirt.What-time is our flight-tomorrow(2)同类爆破+同类爆破相同的两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音省略,只读后面的一个爆破音。She’s looking for a part-time jobI’ll take-care-of the problem. <略音和连音同时出现>(3)异类爆破+异类爆破类似的辅音如:[t] –[d];[d]--[t];[k]-- [g];[p]--出现时,同样省前读后。What do you think?Sorry, I wasn’t listening.The boss has always been very good to her.We had a good time together.You’d better get up a little earlier.(4) 略音 在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以辅音开始的单词时,前面的辅音发音顿息,舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”,但不送气!在正常速度或快速的对话中, 字尾有[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来,而是快要念出来时,马上憋气顿息,因此字尾[d][t]的发音常常是听不到的。 Let me try itMaybe he’d like to be alone nowI might be getting a big raise this month.Not a chanceIs it going to rain tomorrow?I hope not. I want to go to the beach.