一个英语导游

英语导游词作文

一篇完整的`导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那大家会用英语写一份导游词吗？下面是我为大家整理的英语导游词作文，供大家参考。

Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.

In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.

After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”

Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.

No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.

No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.

No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.

No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

导游是为引导游客感受山水之美，并给予游客食、宿、行等方面的帮助。那么你知道导游英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习关于导游的英语知识吧。

guide

导游回答我们的问题。

The guide answered our enquiries.

但是到时候将会有很多志愿者和导游。?

But there will be lots of volunteer helpers and guides.

他当导游赚钱独力。

He pays his way by acting as a guide.

导游带我们游览了这座城市。

The guide showed us around the city.

导游带领游客参观博物馆。

A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.

我们随着导游参观了城堡。

We went on a guided tour round the castle.

看来，这些导游并非真正意义上的导游，对他们的期望值不可过高。

Chinese package tour agencies should get their act together.

第四题上团前导游员应当做好哪些准备工作?

List the basic preparations made by a guide before leading a tour group.

导游把一名游客介绍给组里的其他人。

The tour guide introduces a tourist to the rest of the group.

听录音，练习下列导游英语。

Listen and practise this commentary on a guided tour.

将有导游陪同步行观光该遗址。

There will be guided walks around the site.

由导游带领游览苏格兰荒废城堡

A guided tour of a ruined Scottish castle

如果不想闲躺在沙滩上，可以让导游带你走一走观光小径。

If you don't want to lounge on the beach, you can go on a guided walk along the nature trail.

导游10点将在大堂等你。

The guide will meet you in the lobby at10.

他让两个导游看了这封邮件。

He had shown the email to his two guides.

这位导游将带领我们参观长城。

The guide will take us around the Great Wall.

十二个好奇的老外，加上大夫、护士、病人，还有导游，统统挤在一间狭小的治疗室里。

We were jammed into a small room, twelve curious foreigners plus doctors, nurse, patient, and our tour guide.

哦，那太好了。参观这些地方的时候有导游陪同吗?

Yes, that would be nice, will I have a tour guide to accompany me to these places?

马修•贝克是一名航运迷兼纽约市导游，他说冠达油轮和纽约有着历史意义上的关系。

Matthew Baker, a shippingaphichinodoaficionado and New York tour guide, says Cunard and the city have ahistoricalhistoric relationship.

AExcuse me, I am Sunlin. I am here about your advertisement for a tourist guide. Are there still any vacancies?

你好，我是孙林。我是为贵公司登的招聘导游的 广告 而来，还有空缺吗?

BYes. One more is needed.

有，还需要一名。

AOh, I'm so lucky. I want to apply for it.

哦，我太幸运了。我想申请这个职位。

BBut do you have any experience like that?

但你有那方面的 经验 吗?

AYes. I have been a guide for two years.

有，我当过两年的导游。

BOK.Then I want to ask you some questions about the tourist guide.If there wasan accident, for example a tourist falls ill, what would you do?

好，我想问你几个有关导游的问题。如果出现了意外，比如一个旅游者病倒了，你该怎么办?

AI think I will call the office to send someone to meet us, and escort that person to the nearest hospital without interrupting our trip.

我想我会打电话叫公司派人来接应我们，护送那个人到最近的医院，不至于打乱我们的旅行计划。

BIf one of them forgot a camera in a restaurant, would you let the tourist bus go back?

如果有人把相机落在了饭店，你会让旅游车返回去吗?

ANo. In fact, prior to their boarding the bus and their getting off the bus, I will make an announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings.

不会的。实际上，在他们上车和下车之前，我都会提醒他们检查他们的物品。

BWell, it seems that you have all the practical experience to handle these cases. I am very glad to welcome you into our company.

那好，看来你有处理这方面事情的所有实际经验。我非常欢迎你来我们公司。

AThank you. It's my honor.

谢谢，这也是我的荣幸。

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