惩罚punishchastiseamercecastigatecastigationchastisementdiscipline惩惩chéng<动>(形声。从心,征声。本义:警戒;鉴戒)同本义 [be on the alert against;guard against;warn]惩,戒也。——《玉篇》惩,恐也。——《广雅》则民有所惩。——《礼记·表记》不惩其心。——《诗·小雅·节南山》又如:惩毖(受创于前,当戒慎于后);惩纠(告戒督察);惩示(警告)处罚 [penalize;punish]惩恶而劝善。——《左传·成公十四年》惩肆而去贪。——《左传·成公三十一年》又如:惩劝(责罚与奖赏);惩恶劝善(贬斥坏人,奖励好人);惩创(惩戒;警惕)改定 [change]变律改经,一皆惩革。——陆倕《新刻漏铭》克制;制止 [restrain;stop]。如:惩忿(克制忿怒)惩办chéngbàn[punish] 惩罚治罪严加惩办惩处chéngchǔ[discipline;penalize] 惩办遭受禁闭惩处的学员惩罚chéngfá[punish]∶惩戒;责罚;处罚惩罚坏人[discipline]∶施加鞭鞑或体罚使之服贴、受辱或以苦行赎罪看到许多可怜的奴隶正在鞭打惩罚自己惩戒chéngjiè[punish sb. to teach him a lesson]∶惩罚以示警戒吊销执照以示惩戒[discipline sb.as a warning]∶以前失为戒惩前毖后chéngqián-bìhòu[learn a lesson from the past to avoid future mistakes] 惩处以前的过错,戒慎今后再犯惩一戒百chéngyī-jièbǎi[make an example of sb.] 惩罚一个人,警告成百个人惩一警百chéngyī-jǐngbǎi[punish one as a warning to a hundred] 惩罚一个人,警告成百人
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