感恩节中英文介绍

感恩节的介绍英文

每年的十一月，感恩节活动就会陆续开展起来。感恩节的'活动充满民俗色彩，深受大家喜爱。感恩节就要到了，我给大家收集了关于感恩节的英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读了解!

【感恩节英语介绍】

thanksgiving day fourth thursday in november almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. the american thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the american colonies almost four hundred years ago.

in 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the atlantic ocean to settle in the new world(新大陆).

this religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the church of england and they wanted to separate from it. the pilgrims settled in what is now the state of massachusetts. their first winter in the new world was difficult.

they had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. the following spring the iroquois indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. they showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.

in the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. the colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. they invited the local indian chief and 90 indians. the indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. the colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the indians. to this first thanksgiving, the indians had even brought popcorn.

in following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.

after the united states became an independent country, congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. george washington suggested the date november 26 as thanksgiving day.

then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, abraham lincoln asked all americans to set aside the last thursday in november as a day of thanksgiving.

thanksgiving falls on the fourth thursday of november, a different date every year. the president must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. all give thanks together for the good things that they have.

in this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. on most tables throughout the united states, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.

【symbols of thanksgiving】

turkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first thanksgiving. now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. the use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.

sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first thanksgiving table and is still served today. the cranberry is a small, sour berry. it grows in bogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in massachusetts and other new england states. the indians used the fruit to treat infections. they used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. they taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce.

the indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." when the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. the berries are still grown in new england.

in 1988, a thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the cathedral of st. john the divine. more than four thousand people gathered on thanksgiving night. among them were native americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the new world.

the ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the indians' role in the first thanksgiving 350 years ago. until recently most schoolchildren believed that the pilgrims cooked the entire thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the indians.

in fact, the feast was planned to thank the indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. without the indians, the first settlers would not have survived.

1、Hanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day), a traditional western holiday, is a holiday created by the American people, but also a holiday for American families to get together. In the beginning, there was no fixed date for Thanksgiving. It wasnt until 1863, after independence, that President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. In 1941, congress officially designated the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.?The Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts from Thursday to Sunday.In 1879, the Canadian parliament proclaimed November 6 a National Day of Thanksgiving and Thanksgiving. In later years, the date of Thanksgiving changed many times until January 31, 1957, when the Canadian parliament proclaimed the second Monday in October as Thanksgiving Day. 2、中文：感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），西方传统节日，是美国人民独创的一个节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期，由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年，美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。在随后的年代，感恩节的日期改变了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。

The Thanksgiving Day origin, concerns with the English Christianity's religious dispute.Probably in the A.D. 16 century's ends to the 17th century, the English Puritan initiated an oncoming force violent reformation, announced is separated from the national religion, sets up the church in addition, advocated eliminates the Christianity saint trade union interior the remaining influence.But, when 17th century middles, the monarchial parliament passed "Has believed in National religion Law", the Puritan started to encounter the government and the church influence brutal persecution, the arrest, the torture, the religious trial, all was threatening the Puritan every time.Is compelled the helpless, they have to move to Holland to seek asylum.But, lives under subjugation the day does not feel better.Not only in Holland, the Puritan has not been able to escape the religious persecution, moreover fully suffered the pain which the war brings and suffers.Makes them unendurable is, in the foreign land another region, the children “England's -like education, day-by-day light gets down far to the native land sentiment.In order to escape thoroughly the religious persecution evil clutches, retains the motherland for the next generation the language and the tradition, they again think of the big migration. Although world big, where is this crowd of horizon reduces human's home to return to? Thinks it over, they went to the Americas the vision.Columbus this block which discovered in more than 100 years ago “new continent”, the vast in territory, the product is bountiful, moreover has very many places not to have king.Does not have the parliament, not to have the executioner, the development virgin land.“The sea depends on the fish leap extravagantly, day Gao Renniao flies.” Only then in such place, they can with ease live, freely believes in the religion which, disseminates oneself likes, develops belongs to Puritan's earthly paradise together. Therefore, Puritan's renowned leader Bradford called 101 companions, in September, 1620, has mounted weight 180 tons, the length 90 foot wooden sailing ship - - in May nickname, started the Columbus expedition -like risk navigation.Regarding the navigation, this has the romantic name ships too to be rather small.Because the situation compels, they “choice”, also is in a year worst crosses the ocean season.Will harbor to the future happy expectation, in order to retrieve the right and the freedom which will lose, this group had experienced much suffering the human already was reckless. The sea winning side anxious wave is high, in May the nickname on likely a violent storm in piece of leaf, difficultly forward is drifting, all has the ship to destroy the danger nearly as necessary which the human perishes.But under everybody joint effort, the ships has not met any harm, and after navigated 66 day, safely arrives the North America mainland Codd angle on November 21, namely today US Massachusetts state Provinse sincere port.The matter recuperation, in May the nickname continues after slightly along the coastline advance.As a result of with the time difference, it has not been able to arrive predetermined destination - - Virginia's James against the wind sincere, instead after the Christmas day first day, has delivered them New England's land. Interesting is, in this fill danger expedition, all explorers only then dead.But because in the journey was born a baby, enable to arrive Americas' person not many, still was 102.The immigration all is the reverent believer, all hand delimits the cross, thanks God's caring for heartfeltly. Now, presents in front of them, is completely together the strange land, winds the winding coastline, appears is quiet, is bleak.Therefore, probably in a month, the immigrants does not dare to approach shore rashly, still take the ship as the family.They have sent out the reconnaissance team, rides the boat to seek along the route in the Codd angle bay settles down.One day, everybody was waiting for anxiously, the reconnaissance team returns to the incoming telegram to consider said, they had discovered suits the immigrants to live truely, “the heaven”.“The heaven” is today plymouth port, this is a natural good port, suits in May nickname to anchor extremely.Nearby the harbor has a fine fishery, may provide the massive marine products.A not far away piece of rolling hill, likely together the natural blockade, surrounds this land.Under the bright sunlight, the rill which iced up is reflecting the crystal clear gloss, may provide the sufficient fresh water for the immigrants.Has opened up wasteland the fertile farmland, together neatly is arranging together.In addition, although they also watched one piece broken, sufficiently obstructed the wind to take shelter from the rain actually, helps them to pass the severe winter the house ......Looks like, all are good, moreover could not be again good.Only makes them feel is at a loss, this piece everywhere all has the humanity to live the vestige land, the unexpectedly blind person's shadow, wisp smoke from kitchen chimneys, appears is such bleak, pours seems beforehand the dissimilarity which prepares for them.Afterwards only then knew that, here is originally a quite prosperous India peaceful village.Several years ago smallpox is popular, as soon as the entire village person does not have escapes by luck, caused it to become this crowd of foreign land waffie's best refuge shelter now at last. After several days, in May the nickname crossed the Codd angle bay, has dropped out the anchor chain in the plymouth port.The immigrants are delimiting when the skiff lands, according to the ancient navigation tradition, first mounts one to stand tall and erect in the sea level big reef.In May on the nickname the salute thunders, the sounds of people are bubbling like a caldron, celebrates the new life start together.Afterwards, this reef on is called “the plymouth stone”, becomes the Americas New England first permanent colony the historical testimony. To these hope happy immigration, the first winter is unhappy.Bone-chilling cold cold wind blows which from Atlantic, looks like the devil in airborne to neigh equally, everywhere snow and ice, are whipping the crude housing heartlessly.In this world of ice and snow, the immigrants lack the essential equipment, also lacks the experience which lives on this land.In under the busy work heavy pressure, many people fell down from weariness, the tired sickness, the bad diet, the unendurable severe coldness, has caused more people not to be able to fall to the ground.Follows on somebody's heels the infectious disease, takes away many human of lives.A winter past, experienced the hardships and dangers to arrive Americas' 102 immigrant, has only been left over 50.Some people died nearly every day, all has or several nearly daily is making the funeral.Just stepped time this land happy not.Each person, the heart, all the atmosphere which despairs unprecedentedly by one kind covers.A dream, just started is the fond dream, like this broken? Each people all are thinking deeply about. On is at a loss when the immigrants, sits waiting for death, a second year spring morning, an Indian entered the plymouth village.He introduces oneself that, he is the India peaceful chiefs who approaches the village sends to observe the situation.After this is the immigrants arrives the first visitor who the Americas receives.They poured out all sorts of in the extreme misery to the visitor which own origin as well as undergo.The Indian is listening silently, on the face reveals infinite pitying with the sympathy.The matter had the favorable turn in light of this, after several days, this India pacified the people his chief Ma Sa Thode has taken into the immigrant house.The chief is a generous warm person, he expressed to the immigration warm welcome, sent many daily necessities to them to make the gift.Sent most to have the experience, the most competent Indian, how taught the immigrants to live on this land, teaches them to catch fish, skills and so on hunting, cultivation as well as raising turkey. This year, the God cooperates, the good crop weather, in addition Indian's instruction and the help, the immigrants have obtained the bumper crop, finally has rushed the life difficulty, on the stability, the wealthy day, in this year autumn, has become plymouth Governor Bradford to promulgate the hold magnificent ceremony, thanks decision which God cares for, this is in the historical first Thanksgiving Day.Certainly, he had not forgotten helps people overcome their difficulties the falsehood “God” - - warmly for the immigrants, hospitable, the wisdom Indian, invites Ma Sa Thode and his under Indian especially comes to attend the holiday celebration. The Indian has accepted with pleasure the invitation, sent 5 deer to take the gift ahead of time.At the end of November one day, the immigrants chatted the banquet, on the table have chocked up manufacture and so on game and with from corn, fu melon, bamboo shoots melon, turkey which hit from the wooded mountain in which produced delicacies.Celebration altogether has carried on 3 day, daytime, the guest and host common joyful banquet, talks to heart's content the friendship.Evening, on the lawn has ignited the flaming reed fire, in the cool autumn wind, the India peaceful young fellows dances together with the plymouth colony young people, sings, the wrestling, the archery, the atmosphere is extremely warm. Today, in the American mind, Thanksgiving Day is also wants compared to the Christmas day the important holiday.First, it is one for 4 day-long holidays, causes the people heartily revelry, the celebration sufficiently.Next, it also is the traditional family reunion day.Thanksgiving Day period, lives scatteredly in the another region outside areas family member, all wants the rush home to celebrate a holiday, this has already become the nationwide custom.In addition, in an American year most takes one meal, is the Thanksgiving Day evening banquet.Is very quick in the US this rhythm of life, competes in intense state, the ordinary day diet is extremely simple.US's fast-food popular world, is a very good showing.But in the Thanksgiving Day night, each and every family all does in a big way the banquet, sumptuousness goods, makes one be flabbergasted.On the holiday dinner table, on to president, gets down to the common people, the turkey and the pumpkin cake all is necessary.These two tastes “the valuable thing” manifested the American people to recall and the ancients development difficult, recalled the first Thanksgiving Day the bosom; Date mood.Therefore, Thanksgiving Day also is called “the turkey festival”. Although the Thanksgiving Day is entire family reunion day, every year holiday period, still had the tens of thousands of people to extract the leisure, went to the plymouth port visit, the tour, reviewed US's history.Today, not only the American crosses the Thanksgiving Day, the Canadian also regards as it the routine holiday.Because this perhaps, on Canadian this broad land, also is living many English immigrant's descendant!