论文序言英文

introduction:after entering the 21st century, the computer technology and network technology have gained a rapid development.currently, e-commerce has become a vigorous bussiness type.under the context of e-commerce, the production of producers will be conducted according to the market demand. its sales will be completed with the assistance of computers and networks, which will completely change the service process under traditional bussiness type. the revolutionary change of operaing environment of enterprises will undoubtly leads to revolutionary change of the innotations and cannotations of accountant management. Imformation technology is basically attacking and challenging the basical rationale system and accountant model of traditional accountant. this article analyzes the influence of e-bussiness to accountant and raises some measures on improvement.any accountant theory is based on certain accountant context and actual practice. e-commerce greatly changes the environment of accountant,and will surely bring about influence to the theory of accountant.texturally and geographically,e-commerce is a virtual enterprise. the traditional accountant theory and according priciple need developing. e-commerce,based on modern imformation technology has attacked the traditional accountant model. under the new environment of social economy, the development of e-commerce brings an unprecedented oppotunity and challenge to the development of economy in our country

前言（序言）用英文表达有五种形式： 1、preface[ˈprefəs]，序言，引语；开端，前奏；[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷； 2、introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]，介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西； 3、foreword [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d]，前言，序（言）； 4、exordium [eksɔ:dɪəm]，（讲话论文等）开端，绪言，绪论； 5、preliminary remarks [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri rɪma:ks]，序言，开场白。

introduction是引言、前言。

引言是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。

写作要点：

（1）说明论文的主题、范围和目的。

（2）说明本研究的起因、背景及相关领域简要历史回顾。（前人做了哪些工作、哪些尚未解决、目前进展到何种程度等）

（3）预期结果或本研究意义。

（4）引言一般不分段，长短视论文内容而定，涉及基础研究的论文引言较长，临床病例分析宜短。

扩展资料

引言写作方法

（1）开门见山，避免大篇幅地讲述历史渊源和立题研究过程。

（2）言简意赅，突出重点。回顾历史要有重点，内容要紧扣文章标题，围绕标题介绍背景，用几句话概括即可。

可适当引用过去的文献内容，但不要长篇罗列，不能把前言写成该研究的历史发展；不要把前言写成文献小综述，更不要去重复说明那些教科书上已有，或本领域研究人员所共知的常识性内容。

（3）在提示所用的方法时，不要求写出方法、结果，不要展开讨论。

（4）尊重科学，实事求是。评价论文的价值要恰如其分、实事求是，用词要科学。

对本文的创新性最好不要使用“本研究国内首创、首次报道”、“填补了国内空白”、“有很高的学术价值”、“本研究内容国内未见报道”或“本研究处于国内外领先水平”等不适当的自我评语。

（5）前言的内容不应与摘要雷同，不用客套话。

避免“才疏学浅”、“水平有限”、“恳请指正”、“抛砖引玉”之类的语言。

（6）最好不分段论述，不要插图、列表，不进行公式的推导与证明。

（7）篇幅一般不要太长，太长可致读者乏味，太短则不易交待清楚，一篇3000-5000字的论文，引言字数一般掌握在200-250字为宜。

参考资料来源：百度百科-论文引言

Introduction: Entering the 21st century, computer technology, the rapid development of network technology, electronic commerce has become a very strong life business way. 在电子商务环境下，生产者的生产将按市场需求来进行，其销售将借助于计算机和网络来完成，将彻底改变传统商务方式下的业务流程。 E-commerce environment, producers will demand to carry out the production, its sales will be assisted by computers and networks to complete, will completely change the traditional business mode of business processes. 企业经营环境的革命性变化必然导致会计管理的内涵和外延发生革命性变化，信息技术从根本上冲击并挑战着传统会计的基本理论体系和会计模型。 Revolutionary changes in business environment will inevitably lead to the connotation and extension of accounting management revolutionize the information technology impact and fundamentally challenges the basic theory of traditional accounting system and accounting models. 文章主要从电子商务对会计的影响进行了分析，并提出一些改进的措施。 This article, from the impact of electronic commerce on the accounting analysis, and propose improvement measures.任何会计理论总是建立在一定的会计环境与实务基础上的。 Any accounting theory is always based on certain accounting environment and practical foundations. 电子商务极大地改变了传统会计的环境，也必然对会计理论带来影响。 E-commerce has greatly changed the traditional accounting environment inevitably impact on the accounting theory. 电子商务无论从组织上还是地理上都是一个虚拟企业，传统的会计理论及相应的原则需要发展。 E-commerce in terms of organizational or geographical is a virtual enterprise, the traditional principles of accounting theory and the corresponding need to develop. 建立在现代信息技术基础之上的电子商务已经冲击了传统会计模式，在新的社会经济环境下，电子商务的发展给我国的经济发展带来了一个前所未有的机遇和挑战。 Jian Li on the basis of modern information technology, e-commerce has an impact on the traditional accounting model, in the new socio-economic environment, e-commerce in 发展 the developments in our country's Jingji an unprecedented opportunities and challenges.

翻译英文可以找清北医学翻译，他们团队挺大的，都是一些外籍学究，我翻译了两篇，语法问题没有出现任何错误。

Entering the 21st century, the computer technology, thenetwork technology rapid development, e-commerce has become a strong vitality and business mode. Under the e-commerce environment, producers of production will come according to market demand, its sales will be accomplished by computer and network, will completely change traditional business modes of business processes. Business environment of the revolutionary change will inevitably lead to the denotation and connotation of the management accounting, information technology revolution change fundamentally impact and challenges the traditional accounting basic theory system and accounting model. This article mainly from the influence of e-commerce on accounting is analyzed, and puts forward some improvement measures.Any accounting theory is based on certain accounting environment and practical basis. E-commerce greatly changed the traditional accounting environment of accounting theory, also inevitable effects. E-commerce from the organization or geography is a virtual enterprise, the traditional accounting theory and the corresponding principles need to develop. Based on modern information technology on the basis of e-commerce has impact on the traditional accounting pattern, new social economic environment, the development of e-commerce in China's economic development has brought an unprecedented opportunities and challenges.