浪漫主义:romanticism: is the artistic movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries which was concerned with the expression of the individual's feelings and emotions.The beauty of nature and human feelings were important ideas in romanticism. 现实主义:realism: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description 后现代主义:postmodernism: Mainly artistic elite is opposed by art's popularity . the boundaries is disappeared from all categories of art and between art and life.超现实主义:surrealism:a style in art and literature in which ideas, images, and objects are combined in a strange way, like in a dream. a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of Dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams古典主义:classicism: a style of art practised especially in the 18th century in Europe. It has simple regular forms and the artist does not attempt to express strong emotions. 象征主义:symbolism: The exploration of new content with the affection based, it doesn't based on the rational or objective observation, but beyond the superficial intuition internal strength and imagination印象主义:impressionism: A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century) 后印象主义:postimpressionism: that painting is not simple to imitate the objective world, the artists subjective feeling to objective things should be more performance. Won't face the real, and paint from memory, the promotion of integrated and symbolic aesthetic principle. 表现主义:expressionism:An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image. 抽象主义:abstractionism: A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter. The intuition and imagination is the starting point of creation 立体主义:Cubism: A style of art that departs from traditional reality, and emphasizes multifaceted, simultaneous views of subject and distorted perspectives.(early 20th century) 自然主义:naturalism: is a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way. 存在主义:existentialism: is a philosophy which stresses the importance of human experience, and says that everyone is responsible for the results of their own actions. 未来主义:futurism: A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century ). Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion 达达主义:Dadaism: A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic, absurdist, and incongruous themes. Negate rationality and tradition, advocates life and art with aimless and idealless. advocates automoticity and contingency. 部分词语我用了英英字典的解释. 意思不完全符合你给的字面上的意思.