法语英文简介

France, the French republic, is now called the fifth republic, located in Western Europe. GDP ranked fifth, the capital Paris is French political, economic, cultural and transportation center, Louvre museum and Notre Dame DE Paris yuxing champs-elysees is known as global, with the world's most beautiful avenue, the ground and underground, convenient transportation, very convenient traffic reaches 13 million people every day. Paris symbol building - the Eiffel Tower like a steel giants stand in tranquil high the river Seine. In France's largest ports and second-largest city marseille, you can visit the novel DaZhongMa JiDuShan earl "in describing the prison -- odd eve castle. Southwest city with a long history, its bordeaux winemaking wines famous in the world. Pl "bordeaux wine" listed as a world wine "empress", a bottle of hundred years old wine in the international market more than $3 million commercially available. In the Mediterranean shore of cannes, is a beautiful scenery and pleasant weather town, held every year in the cannes film festival, the boisterous palme d is recognized as issued by the one of cinema's top honors. French fashion in world fame, chooses the material is rich, is excellent, the design is bold, production technology superb, make them always lead the world fashion. In Paris boutiques, 2,000 home owners slogan is: "fashion doesn't sell the second thing". And in the streets, hardly see two women dressed in identical clothing. The French nature forthright and sincere, romantic, like nature, more than half of the French family raise all sorts of small animals, 3000 million above. 法国，全称为法兰西共和国，现在是法兰西第五共和国，位于欧洲西部。国内生产总值居世界第五，其首都巴黎是法国政治、经济、文化和交通中心，卢浮宫博物馆和巴黎圣母院誉满全球，香榭丽舍被誉为世界上最美丽的大街，其地上与地下交通四通八达、非常方便，每天客流量达1300万人。巴黎的标志建筑——埃菲尔铁塔像一个钢铁巨人高高地耸立在恬静的塞纳河畔。在法国最大港口和第二大城市马赛，你可以造访大仲马在小说《基督山伯爵》里描写过的监狱——奇伊夫堡。西南部城市波尔多酿酒历史悠久，其葡萄酒驰名于世。特等“波尔多红葡萄酒”列为世界葡萄酒“皇后”，一瓶百年陈酒在国际市场上可售3万多美元。位于地中海岸边的戛纳，是一座风景秀丽、气候宜人的小城，每年在此举办的戛纳电影节热闹非凡，其颁发的金棕榈奖被公认为电影界最高荣誉之一。法国的时装在世界上享有盛誉，选料丰富、优异，设计大胆，制作技术高超，使其一直引导世界时装潮流。在巴黎有2000家时装店，老板们的口号是：“时装不卖第二件”。而在大街上，几乎看不到两个妇女穿着一模一样的服装。法国人天性率真，浪漫，喜欢大自然，有一半以上的法国家庭饲养各种小动物，3000万只以上。

英语中存在大量来源于法语的词汇。公元1066年，法国诺曼底公爵征服英格兰，建立诺曼王朝。之后数百年，英格兰为讲诺曼语的王朝统治，大量法语词汇进入英语。据不同估计，源于法语的词汇在英语中约占三分之一至三分之二。法语中存在部分非拉丁语来源的日尔曼语族词汇，此类词汇亦随法语进入了英语。因为英语本身属于日尔曼语族，有时难以确定某些日尔曼语族词汇是否来自法语。总体而言，军事、外交、服饰、烹饪、语言学等领域的大量法语词进入了英语。相反，近年来，计算机技术、市场营销、电信技术、商业管理等领域的一些英语词也进入了法语。需要注意的是，部分法语词进入英语后，意义或用法发生了改变。如charade法语意为字谜，英语中多用为欺骗之意。此外某些普通意义的法语词进入英语后所表达的意义的程度加深，如grand，或显得做作，如extraordinaire，vis-à-vis。