英语基础短语

常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

日常口语中，我们也会时常蹦出几个英语常用的短语。下面是我给大家整理的英语常用短语，供大家参阅!

1. more or less或多或少;左右

2. more than ever超出任何时候

3. move about走来走去，总是搬家

4. move off离去，走掉

5. move on继续前进

6. much less更不

7. much more更加，何况

8. nail up把…钉牢;把(门)钉死

9. name after用…的名字作名字

10. near by在附近

11. near to接(靠)近;几乎要

12. needless to say不用说

13. neither...nor...既不…也不…

14. never for a moment决不，从来没有

15. never mind不要紧，没关系

16. next door隔壁的;在隔壁

17. night after night一夜又一夜地

18. night and day日以继夜地

19. no doubt无疑地，必定;很可能

20. no fewer than不少于

21. no later than不迟于…

22. no less than和…一样，不少于…

23. no longer['l08g2]不再，已不

24. no matter无论(…)，不管(…)

25. no more than仅仅，只是

1. no more...than...不过;同…一样不

2. no more不再;不再存在;也不

3. no other than除…外没有;只有

4. no sooner...than一…就…

5. no thanks to并非由于

6. No wonder...难怪…，怪不得…

7. none but只有

8. none other than不是别人而正是

9. none the less(尽管…)仍然

10. none the less仍然，依然

11. none too一点也不

12. not a little许多，很

13. not as...as...不如…那样

14. not at all不点也不;别客气

15. not at all根本不;一点也不

16. not but that虽然

17. not in the least毫不

18. not just...but不仅…而且…

19. not more than至多;不比…更

20. not much of a不是一个好的

21. not nearly远非，相差很远

22. not necessarily未必，不一定

23. not only...but不但…而且

24. not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…

25. not think much of对…估价不高

1. make up to接近;巴结;向…求爱

2. make up拼凑;组成;补偿

3. make use of利用，使用

4. make way开路，让路

5. make way让路;开路;进展

6. many a许多的，一个又一个的

7. mark down记下;标低(商品)价目

8. mark off划分出

9. mark out for使…注定要

10. mark out划分出;规划

11. mark time原地踏步，停止不前

12. mark up把…标出

13. marvel at惊奇(异)

14. may as well还不如，不妨

15. may as well还是…的好

16. may as well最好，不妨

17. mean business是当真的

18. measure up to符合，达到，够得上

19. measure up合格，符合标准

20. meet up with偶尔碰见

21. meet with(偶尔)遇见;碰到

22. mind you听着，请注意

23. mistake for把…错认为

24. mix up混全，混淆;搞糊涂

25. more often than not时常，在更多情况下