英语定语从句实例

高中英语典型定语从句透析 1._____is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 2. _____is known to us all is that the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which；that B.As；what C.What；that D.It；that 4. The earth goes around the sun ,_______is known to usall. A.what B.which C.It D.that 解析：这一组的四个句子意思相同，但考查点不同。例1中定语从句在句首，并以逗号同主句隔开，结合题意可知只能填入“as”，意思是“正如”，故选B；例2实际结构是“主语从句 +be + 表语从句”，故应填what作为主语从句主语，选C。例3句子结构为“It+be +done +that从句”，it为形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语，故选D。例4中定语从句在句末，此空意思是“这一点、这件事”，故选B.此处也可以用as。 5.Is this the lab _____ we visited last year. A.the one B.that C. the one where D. where 6.Is this lab _____ we visited last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 7.Is this lab _____ we discovered the mysterious matterlast year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. which 8. Is this the lab _____ we discovered the mysterious mat?ter last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 9.Is the lab ______ offered you a job _____ you workedthe first time you arrived here. A where; that B which; where C the one ;in which D the one that ; which 解析：这一组的五个句子句式都是一般疑问句，增加了答题难度。首先用还原法：把每一个句子还原成陈述句，然后逐一分析句子成分。还原例5为“This is the lab+定从”，可知该句主谓齐全，缺定语从句关系代词，故选 B。例 6 应为“Thislab is+表语+定从”，句中缺表语和定语从句关系代词 that/which,而that/which在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选A。5、6两题只是一个the的差别，所选代词却截然不同。例7和例6句式相同缺表语和定语从句的关系词，只是例7中定从的关系词在句中充当地点副词不能省略，故选C。例8缺定语从句关系副词where,因此选D。例9难度较大，分析时从整体着手还原： The lab( _____offered you a job )is（____ you worked the firsttime you arrived here.）前一括号中为The lab的定语从句，该从句缺主语，可用关系代词which/that；后一括号中为表语从句，由句意可知缺表地点的引导词where,故选B。 10.It is one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 11.It is at one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 解析：这一组的两道题仅一词之差，例11多了介词at,实际上是两个不同的句型，例10的句型是：It + be + time + when 定语从句。例11是强调句型：It + be + 介词 + time + that + 其它成分 。因此例10选A，例11选B。 12.It was the house _____ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 13.It was in the house _____ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 14. It was in the house _____ was well-equipped _____ Idid my famous experiment. A that;where B what;that C as; where D that;that 解析：例12和例13也是一词之差，但句型迥异。例12句型：It + be + place + where 定语从句。例13是强调句型：It +be + 介词 + place + that + 其它。故例12选C，例13选A。例14是例12和例13的综合句型，即强调句型中的被强调部分带有一个定语从句：It + be + 被强调部分 + 定语从句+ that + 其它，故选D。 15.Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give upsmoking ,but ______ didn’t help. A he B which C she D it 16. Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should giveup smoking , ______ didn’t help. A he B which C she D it 解析：这两道题是同义句，例15是并列句，but后缺主语，要用主格代词it,类似的并列连词还有and 、or 、so。故选D。 例16中前后部分由“，”连接，由句意判断需填非限制性定语从句的关系代词，意思为“这一点，这件事”，故选B。 17.It’s quite different from ______ I read last month. A that B which C the one D the one what 18. It’s quite different from ______ I read last month. A that B which C what D the one what 解析:这两题相同但选项不同，都缺read的宾语。例17主句中的from后缺宾语，而该宾语带有定语从句，同时又在定从中做 read 的宾语，其后的关系代词 that 可省。即：the one(that) I read last month,故只有C合适。例18用同义转换“不定代词（指物）+that=what”，将例17中的the one+(that)用what替代故选C。 19.—When did you find the job ? —It was in 1990 _____ I graduated from senior highschool. A which B that C when D what 20.—Where did you won the prize ? —It was in the factory _____ my father used to work. A where B that C which D what 解析：这两道题考查定语从句和强调句型的综合运用及强调句型的省略现象。例 19 的.句型是 It + be +介词+时间+when 定语从句+ that +其它（本题是that I found the job）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选C。考生容易误选B。例20的句型是It + be +介词+地点+ where 定语从句+ that+其它（本题是that I won the prize）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选A。考生容易误选B。 21.The day _____ we were looking forward _____ at last. A that; to coming B /; to cameC which; to come D /; to come 22.We stopped and looked forward _____ what was happening. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 23.We are looking to ______ you soon. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 解析：这三题形似而神异，例21第一空缺定语从句关系代词that/which（在句中作宾语，可省）。第二空设空巧妙，既缺固定搭配“期盼”look forward to 中的to,又缺主句的谓语动词came。故选B,而考生容易误选A。例22中的look forward 意思是“向前看”并无“期盼”之意，缺目的状语应填不定式to dosth,故选A。而考生受到定势思维的影响容易误选B。例23则为短语look forward to +v-ing的常规用法，选B.

英语定语从句简单句子

导语：以下是我精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句简单句子示例，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

一、定义

定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。

二、定语从句的结构

定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。

(一)关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

(1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：

·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)

·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)

(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：

·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：

·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

(二)关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：

·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.

北京是我的出生地。

·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的'理由吗?

(2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：

·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句

(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：

·This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.

这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：

·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：

·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

(四)介词+关系词

(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

(2)that前不能有介词。

(3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：

·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

这是我两年前住过的房子。

·This is the house where I lived two years ago.

·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?

·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：

·As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。

【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。