英语高考题

单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型，考生多注重单选题中易混易错题,以达到触类旁通,科学备考之目的。以下是我为您整理的高考英语易错题之定语从句，仅供参考!

高考英语易错题之定语从句题目

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. they once grew D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.

A. that B. which

C. whose time D. by which time

3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that

C. this D. which

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. what

6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.

A. when B. where

C. that D. which

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. when

8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.

A. spending it B. to spend it

C. to spend D. spending that

9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.

A. that, the place B. it, the place

C. which, where D. what, where

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which

C. where D. when

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

A. when B. if

C. since D. until

12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. that once grew D. once grew

13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.

A. which B. where

C. that D. when

14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which

C. its price D. the price of whose

15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?

A. what B. that

C. it D. who

16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.

A. how B. that

C. what D. which

17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?

A. which B. that

C. what D. whose

18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which

C. as D. where

19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.

A. want B. wanted

C. had wanted D. are wanting

20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.

A. which B. when

C. where D. who

21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where B. which

C. while D. why

22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which

C. this D. what

24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.

A. that B. which

C. that which D. it

25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.

A. that B. which

C. it D. what

26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where B. when

C. which D. who

27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.

A. the which was what B. what was that

C. which was what D. that was that

高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案

1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.

A. one B. that

C. one that D. that one

7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。

22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。

25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。

“Dad, I am coming back.”These five words 21 my world.

My daughter, Amy, had 22 home seven years before to live in San Francisco. Over the years, we had talked 23 the phone, written letters, and spent together during her infrequent trips back. Whenever she came home, however, there was always a 24 between us. Because of my work, I had been under a great deal of 25 when she was growing up, and I would occasionally blow off steam. Amy was a little 26 of me.

It was late October when Amy arrived. Almost immediately, we got into a(n) 27 over some minor problem. I became worried I couldn’t 28 living with her. I had accepted an early retirement, so I would often be home a great deal.Amy would also be there 29 as a freelance writer(自由撰稿人) for a publishing company in California. 30 Amy arrived, I had begun writing a book about my job experience.I knew the manuscript(手稿)needed much 31 .Amy agreed to help me, and we set up a weekly meeting in which we 32 her suggested changes.It was 33 for me in the beginning because it was hard to accept that my work was 34 perfect. Week after week, she skillfully helped me to 35 my work.

Through my writing, she began to understand 36 I was under so much stress when she was a little girl.Also, I was told she 37 the pain of dealing with depression.

Amy said to me one morning,“Your book has 38 my life.I was wandering if my existence is 39 .Helping you with your manuscript has been my anchor(精神支柱) over the last six months.”

“Amy, you have inspired me with a great love of writing, and an even greater love of a fantastic editor, who just 40 to be my daughter” I answered.

21. A.entered B.changed C.enriched D.impressed

22. A.betrayed B.returned C.removed D.left

23. A.in B.by C.on D.with

24. A.tension B.talk C.conference D.party

25. A.protection B.pressure C.passion D.imagination

26. A.fond B.tired C.afraid D.proud

27. A.agreement B.research C.trouble D.conflict

28. A.consider B.suggest C.handle D.mind

29. A.treating B.working C.acting D.regarding

30. A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since

31. A.editing B.adapting C.questioning D.designing

32. A.took over B.got over C.handed over D.went over

33.5ykj.com A.convenient B.rough C.abnormal D.amazing

34. A.far from B.much too C.more than D.no more

35. A.complete B.publish C.improve D.criticize

36. A.what B.how C.whether D.why

37. A.got rid of B.suffered from C.felt like D.cared for

38. A.saved B.defined C.witness D.touched

39. A.doubtful B.certain C.realistic D.worthwhile

40. A.proves B.hopes C.happens D.seems

第二卷

第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

There once was a goat and a donkey, which lived 41 a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42 (good) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 45 (get) sick so you can take a day 46 ?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 47 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48 looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 (make)from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey the medicine.

写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

短文改错 (共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起)不计分。

I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other. Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.

From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. Therefore, we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李明，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。

1. 成人宣誓 2. 感谢家长和老师的教育和培养 3. 家长代表讲话 4. 表演节目

注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥;

2. 词数：120以上;

3. 开头结尾已为你写好

4. 生词：宣誓 make an oath 成人仪式 coming-of –age ceremony

Dear Mike,

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案

A

B

试题分析:本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了家人之间爱的传递。作者小时候无意中发现母亲会在餐巾纸上或者三明治的包装上写上关爱父亲的语言，后来作者也开始在自己孩子们的午餐盒上写上不同的话，传递着自己的爱，她的行为也影响到了朋友们。

5. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.可知当作者小时候看到母亲在餐巾纸上或者午餐包装盒上写给父亲的话时，感到很尴尬，选B。

6. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people,可知当孩子长到十几岁的时候作者在给他们留的爱心纸条上写名言，选D。

7. C细节理解题。由文章第三段And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.可知作者的丈夫提倡环保，选C。

8. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候看到母亲给父亲的午餐盒里放的爱心纸条，后来她也写给自己的孩子，而且也影响到她的朋友这么去做，由此判断C选项可以概括文章中心，选C。

C

试题分析：本文是一篇向读者推荐Nancy Tillman的两本书的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在书中表现出对于孩子的爱，让孩子们感受到被爱。