压缩性的英文

以下词汇供参考：accountability=负有责任adiabatic process=绝热过程adiabatic wall=绝热壁aerodynamics=空气动力学aeronautical=航空学的be wary of=提防、唯恐bond=保证书，担保boundary layer=边界层buoyancy=浮力budget=预算bill of quantities=工程量表civil engineer=土木工程师closed system=闭口系统compressibility=压缩性complementary=补充的、互补的commitment=承担义务、许诺cope with=对付，妥善处理conver=兑换counter-offer=还价comply with=照做，遵守conditions of contract=合同条件cyclically=周期地cyclic process=循环过程depend on=依...而定diathermal wall=透热壁dissipative=损耗效应drawings=图纸elastic body=弹性体eletromagnetic wave=电磁波enthalpy=焓entropy creation in universe=孤立系统的熵增extensive properties=量性参数，广延量参数externally reversible=外部可逆enter into=缔结far-flung=广泛的free of charge=免费gradient=梯度hydraulics=水力学hydrodynamics=流体动力学hydrology=水文学hydrostatics=流体静力学impermeable=不可渗透的increasing function=递增函数intensive properties=度性参数，强度参数internally reversible=内部可逆initial=草签inviscid=无粘性的instruction to tenders=投标者须知isobaric process=等压过程isolated=孤立的joint venture=联营体legion=大批的，大量的letter of intent 意向书marcroscopic=宏观的mechanical equilibrium=机械平衡，力平衡open system=开口系统obligation=义务，责任photons=光子postulate=假定prevail over=胜过优于prequalification=资格预审quasi-static process=准静态过程reversible process=可逆过程rigid wall=刚性壁shut off=停止、切断specialize=列举，专门研究stipulation=规定、条款surroundings=外界specification=规范thermodynamic equilibrium=热力平衡thermal equilibrium=热平衡tendering procedure=招标程序the tender=投标书thermal radiation=热辐射viscous=粘性的workmanship=工艺，工作质量air heater=空气预热器air preheater coil=暖风器air tight=气密性alignment=定位aluminum-silicates=硅酸铝anchor=支座，固定anhydrous ammonia=无水氨snthracite=无烟煤ash fusion temperature=灰熔融温度atomized=雾化attemperater=减温器、调温器austenitic=奥氏体钢auxiliary=辅助的，辅机availability=可用性、可用率axis=轴bagasse=甘蔗渣bare tube=光管bark=树皮beam=梁，横梁biomass material=生物质bituminous=烟煤blade=叶片blast furnace=高炉blowdown=排污boiler=锅炉bottom water seal=炉底水封Btu/h=英热单位/小时bulk=大块的burner=燃烧器burner zone=燃烧器区域butane=丁烷capacity=出力，功率carbon steel=碳钢cerium=铈chlorine=氯chromium=铬circulation method=循环方式coal gasifier=煤气化器（炉）cogenerator=热电联产机组combustion=燃烧commissioning=试运行、试车compressor=压缩机condenser=凝汽器containment=安全壳，反应堆convection=对流convection pass=对流烟道coolant=冷却剂，载热体coordinator=坐标、定位corten=低合金耐腐蚀钢counterflow=逆流creep strength=蠕变强度criterion=标准critical pressure=临界压力crossflow=交叉流，横向冲刷crude oil=原油culm=煤屑cycle efficiency=循环效率cyclone furnace=旋风炉debris=有机残余物，残骸decane=葵烷decay=分解deposited=沉积，沉淀的deslagging=除渣，清渣deterioration=恶化diesel oil=柴油differential=差别，微分distillate=馏出物distortion=变形，扭曲division wall=分隔墙，双面水冷壁down comer=下降管drainage=疏水，排水设备drum=汽包，锅筒dwell time=保压时间，保留时间economizer=省煤器embrittlement=脆化，脆性equalisation=均衡，平衡erosive=侵蚀的，磨蚀的ethane=乙烷evaluate=评价，评估evaporator=蒸发evaporator tube=蒸发面excess air=过量空气extended surface=扩展受热面fatigue=疲劳feedwater=给水ferrite铁素体fin=鳍片，肋片，散热片firing method=燃烧方式fixed carbon=固定碳flange=法兰，突缘flue gas=烟气fluid bed=流化床forced draft fan=送风机fouling=污垢，灰污furnace=炉膛furnace exit gas temperature=炉膛出口烟温furnace rear wall=炉膛后墙gas cylinder=气压缸hydraulic cylinder=液压缸gas turbine=燃气轮机gauge=表（压）generator=发电机geological=地质的girth=环形govern=控制，调节gravity=重力grinding balls and rollers=球磨与磨辊grinding rings and tablers 磨环与磨盘header=联箱，集箱heat recovery steam generator=余热锅炉heat recovery surface=余热回收受热面helical=螺旋状的helium=氦heterogeneous=不均匀的helically-finnd tube=螺旋肋片管hopper=斗，料斗higher heating value=高位发热量husk=壳，外皮hydraulic=水力的，液压的hydrocarbon=碳氢化合物ignite=点火ignition temperature=着火温度implosion=内爆impurity=杂质independent power producer=独立发电商（IPP）induced draft fan=引风机industrial steam generator（boiler）=工业锅炉inert=惰性inferior=低级的，劣质的ingredients=成分ingress=进入，入口in-line=顺列in-line arrangement=顺列布置inorganic=无机的ion=离子jurisdiction=权限lattice=晶格结构lb/h=磅/小时lbf/in2=英制压力单位，磅/平方英寸leakage air=漏风lean gas=贫气lignite=褐煤liquefaction=液化locally expensive fuels=当地廉价燃料longitudinally-finned tube=鳍片管low alloy=低合金钢low NOx burner=低氮氧化物燃烧器main load fuel=主燃料maintenance staff=维修（检修）人员manifold=联箱，集箱margin=裕量，安全系数matrix=矩阵membrane wall=膜式壁methane=甲烷mill=磨煤机milling plant=制粉间modification=改造mositure=水份molecule=分子molten=熔化，熔铸motor=发电机，电动机municipal solid waste=城市固体废物nitric oxide=氧化氮nonpressure=非承压的nontoxic=无毒的organisms=有机体oxidation=氧化peat=泥煤，泥炭pendants superheat platen=悬吊屏式过热器pentane=戊烷petrochemical=石油化工制品petroleum=石油制品plasma spray coating=等离子喷涂platen=屏，管屏polymer=聚合物pore=气孔，小孔porosity=多孔的potassium=钾Prandtl numbers=普朗特数perfabricated=预制的premium fuel=优质燃料pressure loss=压力损失pressure parts=承压部件pressurizd mill system=正压制粉系统primary air=一次风primary air fan=一次风机projected life=设计寿命propane=丙烷prototype=样机，示范proximate analysis=工业分析psi=英制压力单位，磅/平方英寸pulp=纸浆pulverized coal=煤粉pulverizer rejects=磨煤机排出的石子煤pyrite=黄铁矿pyrites=硫化铁矿radius=半径，范围rank=煤种Ranking cycle=朗肯循环rare earth element=稀土元素recuperator=间壁式换热器regenerator=回热器，蓄热器regulate=控制，调节reheater=再热器reliability=可靠性repercussions=反应reservoirs=储气罐residual fuel oil=残渣油resonant=共振，谐振retrace=缩回，缩近Reynolds numbers=雷诺数rigid=辊子roof tubes=顶棚管scaffolding=脚手架scale=水垢，结垢seal=密封sealing air=密封风sedimentary=沉积，沉淀的serpentine tube=蛇形管，螺旋管shale=页岩silica=二氧化硅silt=淤泥single-phase=单相skin casing=外护板slag=结渣，造渣slurry=煤泥浆，灰浆sodium=钠solvents=溶剂，溶媒sootblower=吹灰器sour gas=含硫气specification=规则，规范stable ignition=稳定着火staggered arrangement=错列布置Stanton numbers=斯坦顿数staurated=饱和的steam condition=蒸汽参数steam generating bank=对流蒸发管束straw=稻草steam line blowing=蒸汽管路吹扫stems=茎，干stress corrosion=应力腐蚀structural formula=结构式stud=双头螺栓subbituminous=次烟煤，贫煤suction=真空，负压suction mill system=负压制粉系统suction pressure=负压sulphur=硫superheater=过热器superheater platen=屏式过热器surfaces=受热面swamp=沼泽sweet gas=无硫气switchgear=配电装置，开关装置temperature-entropy diagram=温度-熵图tempering air system=（制粉系统）调温风系统tenacious=黏的thermal NOx=热力NOx，温度型NOxthermodynamic=热力学的tube bank=管排tube bundles=管束tube butt welds=管接头焊口tube spacing=管节距tubular=管状的turbine=汽轮机ultimate analysis=元素分析unburned carbon=未燃碳unit size=机组容量unitized boiler and turbine=单元制锅炉汽机utility=供电公司utility steam generator=电站锅炉velocity=速度vertical spidle mill=立轴磨煤机，中速磨vessel=容器，器皿viscosity=黏度volatile matter=挥发份volumetric expansion=体膨胀vulnerable=易损的，薄弱的waste heat=余热，废热wear=磨损weld=焊接wet ash pit=（炉膛底部的）湿渣池wingwall=屏式凝渣管yield=屈服yttrium=钇access=通道，入口admiralty brass=海军铜aluminium brass=铝黄铜annex=附属建筑物，附件，附录aspect ratio=相对高度assembly=组件，装配，装配图attachment=连接，附属设备，附件back pressure=背压baffle=挡板，隔板，导流板balance piston=平衡活塞bearing box=轴承箱bellows=膜合，波纹筒blade=叶片，刀片bled=被抽出的蒸汽blower=送风机，增压器，吹灰器bolting=螺栓连接bore=孔，钻眼，通道boundary layer=边界层，附面层brittle fracture=脆性断裂built-up blade=组合式叶片built-up rotor=套装转子carrier ring=持环case=壳，罩，箱，盒，机身casing=套管，外壳，箱，汽缸cast=铸，铸造，铸件cast-in blade=铸造叶片chimney=烟囱，烟道chord=弦，弦长；翼长compressor=压气机，压缩机computer-aided design=计算机辅助设计convergent-divergent type nozzle=缩放式喷嘴cooling tower=冷却水塔couping=连接，联轴节，连接法兰coverband=围带crane=起重机，吊车，虹吸器creep=蠕变，塑性变形critical speed=临界转速cross compound=汽轮机（双轴的）cylinder=圆筒，汽缸debris=有机物残渣，矸石deflrector=导向器detail=零件，零件图diaphragm=隔板，回转隔板diode=二极管dismantling=拆除，拆卸，拆开double-shell casing=双层缸drum typr rotor=鼓形转子ductility=粘性，延展性，韧性dynamic balance=动平衡elastic arch banding=弹性拱形围带electric power=电能，电功率excitation=励磁，扰动，磁动势exhaust=排汽，排出fabrication=装配fastening=连系，固紧，固定，紧固件fatigue cracking=疲劳断裂feed water=给水finger-shaped pinned fixing=叉形叶根fitting=装配，安装fixed blade=固定叶片，导向叶片flange=法兰flange warming steam=法兰加热蒸汽flexible coupling=扰性联轴器flexible rotor=扰性转子flue gas=烟气forging=锻件，模锻，锻造fracture=断裂，裂纹，断裂fracture appearance transition temperature=脆性转变温度full admission=全周进汽gland housing=轴封腔室grid=格栅，电网governor valve=调速阀head=汽包封头，扬程，水头heat transmission=传热hoop=环，套，圈impeller=叶轮，推进器，压缩机impulse=冲量，冲击，冲动，推动impulse tuebine=冲动式汽轮机incidence angle=入射角inlet belt=入口区域inner casing=内缸integral rotor=整锻转子inter-shell=缸间jig=夹具，模具，钻模journal=轴颈，支耳key=键，销lacing wire=拉金large turbine-gennerator unit=大型汽轮发电机组liquid-ring type air pump=水环式真空泵Mach number=马赫数markeup=补给，补充，补足monobloc rotor=整锻转子monolithic=单一的，整体的moving blade=动叶片，工作叶片nest=窝，组，一套non-destructive testing（NDT）=无损检验nozzle=喷嘴，喷管，注口，短管nozzle box=喷嘴室nozzle governing=喷嘴调节numerically-controlled machine=数控机床offset=补偿，抵消，偏移，漂移on-site=现场operational speed=运行速度outer casing=外缸out-of-balance weight=不平衡重量overlap=重叠，互搭，搭接部分pannier condenser=（布置在汽轮机侧面）背蓝式凝汽器partial admission=部分进汽pedestals=支架，轴架，支座penetrations=穿透，渗透penultimate stage=次末级pitch=节距，螺距，坡度，斜度purge=清洗，吹洗，纯化，净化quench=淬火，骤冷rating=额定值，功率，等级reaction=反应，反作用，反馈reaction machine=反动式汽轮机recuperation=间壁换热regenerative=回热的resonance=共振，谐振，共鸣rigid coupling=刚性联轴器rigid totor=刚性转子rim=边缘，轮缘，齿环rivet=铆钉，铆接robust=坚固的，硬的root=根部，叶根rotor=转子rupture=断裂，破裂s。w。g=钢丝线规semiflexible coupling=半扰性联轴器shaft=轴，竖井，烟囱shell=外壳，护套，轴瓦shoudler=肩，突肩，台肩shrink fit=冷缩配合，热套配合shrink-on disc rotor=套装转子shrouding=抱箍，围带覆环skirt=环，套筒，活塞导向部分sleeve=套，套筒，套管，空心轴，轴套slot=槽，隙，缝，沟solid coupling=刚性联轴器stage=级，阶段，程度，周期start-up=启动static balance=静平衡steam bending stress=蒸汽弯曲应力straigght or curved fir-tree root=直或弯的枞树形叶根stress concentration=应力集中strength=强度stub shaft=端轴，短轴symmetrical=对称的tandem=单轴的tapping=出口，抽头temper=回火，硬度tenon=叶片铆钉头thermal=热的，热力的throttle governing=节流调节thrust=推力，轴向推力tip seal=叶顶密封toughness=韧度，韧性，耐久性turbine=汽轮机，涡轮，透平turning vanes=导向器twisted moving blade=扭叶片two-shift operation 两班制运行velocity-compounded stage=复速级velocity triangle=速度三角形ventilation=通风，通风量，通风设备wake=尾流，尾迹welded disc rotor=焊接转子wheel=轮，齿轮，转动

气体的压缩性就是指气体的体积可以该利用外力来改变。在其它条件不变的情况下，加压气体体积变小，减压气体体积变大。

这是由于气体的各分子之间的间距比液体和固体的大所造成的。而气体分子之间的间距则是由于气体分子之间的相互斥力和吸引力产生的。

扩展资料：

空气在压强作用下的可压缩程度,用弹性模量E（即压强变化量与单位质量空气体积的相对变化量之比）度量。

由温度脉动引起的空气压缩性对速度和温度边界层粘性底层区的速度、温度分布影响较小，但使完全湍流区的无量纲速度、温度以及速度、温度变化梯度增大，且速度边界层和温度边界层厚度在压缩情形下变小，随着来流Ma的增大，压缩性的影响逐渐增大。

以下来自百度百科中文名称：流体压缩性英文名称：compressibilityoffluid定义：流体在压力作用下发生体积变形并出现内部抵抗的性质。应用学科：水利科技（一级学科）；水力学、河流动力学、海岸动力学（二级学科）；水力学（水利）（

一. 翻译成汉语1 A tensile strain 抗拉应变2 Through the centroid of the cross sectional area 通过截面的质心3 The transition from elastic to plastic behavior 从弹性变形到塑性变形的过渡4 Ductile materials 延展性材料5 Shear modulus of elasticity 弹性剪切模量6 antifriction bearings减摩擦（滚动）轴承7 herringbone gears 双螺旋齿轮8 pressure angles 压力角9 a constant-diameter cam一种定径凸轮10 a scotch yoke mechanism 一种止转轭机构 11 stainless steel 不锈钢12 tool and die steels模具钢，工具钢13 temper brittlement热脆性14 thermals stress热应力15 International Organization for standardization 国际标准化组织16 planning,grinding and reaming 刨，磨，铰17 the compressibility of air 空气的可压缩性18 from hydraulic power to mechnical power从液压能（水能）到机械能19 dead load静载荷20 surface roughness 表面粗糙度二. 翻译成汉语 An axially loaded bar undergoes a change in length,becoming longer when in tension and shorter when in compression. The total change in length is denoted by the Greek letter （delta）and is pictured in fig. l-la for a bar in tension .this elongation is the cumulative result of the stretching of the material throughout the length L of the bar. 一轴向承载的杆在长度方面会发生改变，在拉伸的时候变长，压缩的时候变短。 长度的所有变化用拉丁字母（delta）标示，在图 l-la 中表示的是一在拉伸的杆。这个伸长是整个杆在长度L内所有材料被拉长的累积结果