希腊英语介绍

希腊共和国（希腊语：Ελληνική Δημοκρατία，英语：The Hellenic Republic ），简称希腊（希腊语：Ελλάδα，英语：Greece），是地处欧洲东南角、巴尔干半岛的南端的共和制国家。全国由半岛南部的伯罗奔尼撒半岛和爱琴海中的3000余座岛屿构成。希腊为连接欧亚非的战略要地，本土从西北至正北部分别邻阿尔巴尼亚、北马其顿、保加利亚三国，东北与土耳其国境接壤。周围自东而西分别濒临爱琴海、地中海本域与伊奥尼亚海。 希腊被视为西方文明的发源地，历史可上溯到古希腊。公元前3000年~公元前1100年克里特岛曾出现米诺斯文明，公元前1600年~公元前1050年伯罗奔尼撒半岛出现迈锡尼文明。 公元前800年形成奴隶制国家，公元前5世纪发展至以雅典和斯巴达为代表的希腊城邦鼎盛时期。公元前146年并入罗马帝国。 后为拜占庭帝国的核心部分，以希腊语及希腊文化所主导。15世纪中期被奥斯曼帝国统治。1821年，爆发希腊独立战争。1832年建立希腊王国。1974年通过全民公投改为共和制。 希腊是民主制度、西方哲学、奥林匹克运动会、西方文学、历史学、政治学、科学和数学原理，以及西方戏剧的发源地。希腊文化与技术进步对世历史具有极大的影响力，通过亚历山大大帝和拜占庭帝国传播至西方世界和东方世界。 希腊是一个发达的资本主义国家，也是欧盟、欧元区、申根区、北约的成员国。希腊生活质量较高，人类发展指数为极高。独特的文化、旅游业、船运业及战略地位使其跻身中等强国之列。

The Greeks even insisted upon this quality in their politicians and in their most popular athletes. When a powerful runner came to Sparta and boasted that he could stand longer on one foot than any other man in Hellas the people drove him from the city because he prided himself upon an accomplish- ment at which he could be beaten by any common goose. "That is all very well,” you will say, “and no doubt it is a great virtue to care so much for moderation and perfection, but why should the Greeks have been the only people to develop this quality in olden times?” For an answer I shall point to the way in which the Greeks lived.

A citizen of ancient Greece, could he have heard us talk, would not have known what we meant. “Moderation in all things” was the ideal of his life and mere bulk did not impress him at all. And this love of moderation was not merely a hollow phrase used upon special occasions: it influenced the life of the Greeks from the day of their birth to the hour of their death. It was part of their literature and it made them build small but perfect temples. It found expression in the clothes which the men wore and in the rings and the bracelets of their wives. It followed the crowds that went to the theatre and made them hoot down any playwright who dared to sin against the iron law of good taste or good sense.The Greeks even insisted upon this quality in their politicians and in their most popular athletes. When a powerful runner came to Sparta and boasted that he could stand longer on one foot than any other man in Hellas the people drove him from the city because he prided himself upon an accomplish- ment at which he could be beaten by any common goose. "That is all very well,” you will say, “and no doubt it is a great virtue to care so much for moderation and perfection, but why should the Greeks have been the only people to develop this quality in olden times?” For an answer I shall point to the way in which the Greeks lived.

Greece is, of course, the land of ancient sites and architectural treasures -- the Acropolis in Athens, the amphitheater of Epidaurus, and the reconstructed palace at Knossos among the best known. But Greece is much more: It offers age-old spectacular natural sights, for instance -- from Santorini's caldera to the gray pinnacles of rock of the Meteora -- and modern diversions ranging from elegant museums to luxury resorts. It can be bewildering to plan your trip with so many options vying for your attention. Take us along and we'll do the work for you. We've traveled the country extensively and chosen the very best that Greece has to offer. We've explored the archaeological sites, visited the museums, inspected the hotels, reviewed the tavernas and ouzeries, and scoped out the beaches. Here's what we consider the best of the best.

The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty. Men ran the government, and spent a great deal of their time away from home. When not involved in politics, the men spent time in the fields, overseeing or working the crops, sailing, hunting, in manufacturing or in trade. For fun, in addition to drinking parties, the men enjoyed wrestling, horseback riding, and the famous Olympic Games. When the men entertained their male friends, at the popular drinking parties, their wives and daughters were not allowed to attend. With the exception of ancient Sparta, Greek women had very limited freedom outside the home. They could attend weddings, funerals, some religious festivals, and could visit female neighbors for brief periods of time. In their home, Greek women were in charge. Their job was to run the house and to bear children.

Greece From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Greece (Greek: Ελλ�0�4δα [e�0�4la�0�8a] or Ελλ�0�4�0�9 [e�0�4las]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνικ�0�6 Δημοκρατ�0�7α [elini�0�4k�0�3i �0�8imokra�0�4tia]),[1] is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Both parts of the Eastern Mediterranean basin feature a vast number of islands. Greece lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is heir to the heritages of ancient Greece, the Byzantine Empire,and nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule.[3] Greece has a particularly long and eventful history and a cultural heritage that has played an influential and formative role in cultures throughout the Middle East/western Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe (East and West). It is usually regarded as the cradle of Western civilization, as the birthplace of democracy,Western philosophy,the Olympic Games, western literature, political science, major scientific principles and drama including both tragedy and comedy. Modern Greece is a developed country, a member of the European Union since 1981,a member of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union since 2001, NATO since 1952, the OECD since 1961,the WEU since 1995, and ESA since 2005.Athens is the capital; Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Volos and Larissa are some of the country's other major cities.