top 一般指数量上超过。exceed一般指超出规定的限制、规定,如果是与数字连用,一般指超出限定的数字。surpass一般指的是超越前人的成绩,或者超出理解的范围等。
1、He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers
他决心超越几个哥哥的成就。
2、The tools for pulling a document out of the electronic stack and placing it on the top must also be present and obvious in their functions.将电子文档从一堆电子文档中取出,并将它放到最顶端的工具也必须功能清晰。
3、His knowledge of history exceeds mine.他的历史知识超过我。
以下几个单词均可作为超越的英文名词形式存在:(1)transcend; (2)surpass; (3)exceed; (4)overstep; 常用的是surpass,这里给出详细释义: surpass 英[səˈpɑ:s] 美[sərˈpæs] vt. 超过; 优于; 胜过; 非…所能办到; [例句]Will chinese army force surpass us in few decades?中国军事力量几十年内将超过美国吗?
surmount; overstep; transcend; surpass; overreach; overswing:超越障碍 surmount an obstacle超越边界 surpass the bound超越他的所有对手 preeminent above all his rivals很显然,这位工作人员未经许可就这样做是超越他的职责范围的。 It was clear that the clerk had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.毛泽东的名声远远超越了中国国界。 Mao's fame surpassed well beyond the limits of China.拖着资料:beyond:beyond one's ability超越某人的能力surpass: surpass one's expectation 超出预计transcend:transcend those differences 跨越差异 用于抽象的东西exceed: income exceed cost 收入大过支出
超越_百度翻译超越 [词典] transcend; surpass; exceed; overstep; [例句]很显然,这位工作人员未经许可就这样做是超越他的职责范围的。It was clear that the clerk had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.