应收票据英语

国外的会计科目与国内是不一致的，具体需要开设那些会计科目要根据当地的财经法律以及公司的具体情况而定；最简单的办法，建议你在网上下载一份你所在国公司的财务报表，上面的会计科目应该很全；

中国会计科目的中英文对照 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material '160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment '160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable '217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable '21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT '21710102 已交税金 Paying tax '21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover '21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction '21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT '21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export '21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover '21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT '217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable '217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable '217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable '217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable '217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable '217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable '217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable '217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable '217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款 Other payables 2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities 2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款 Long-term loans 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券 Bonds payable '231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value '231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds '231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds '231104 应计利息 Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable 一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY 资本 Capita 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 实收资本 Paicl-up capital 实收股本 Paid-up stock 3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned 公积 3111 资本公积 Capital reserve '311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium '311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves '311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in '311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital '311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves '312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus '312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves '312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund '312104 储备基金 Reserve fund '312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund '312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润 Profits 3131 本年利润 Current year profits 3141 利润分配 Profit distribution '314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in '314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus '314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund '314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion '314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund '314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment '314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable '314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund '314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable '314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 四、成本类 Cost 4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture '410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture '410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages 退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus 外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce 加班餐费 Special duties 市内交通费 Business traveling 通讯费 Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费 Water and Steam 税费 Taxes and dues 租赁费 Rent 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment 图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges 折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs 五、损益类 Profit and loss 收入 Income 业务收入 OPERATING INCOME 5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue 材料销售 Sales materials 代购代售 包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入 Other revenue 5201 投资收益 Investment income 短期投资收益 Current investment income 长期投资收益 Long-term investment income 计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income 现金溢余 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income 支出 Outlay 业务支出 Revenue charges 5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs 产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service 5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge 营业税 Sales tax 消费税 Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本 Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses 5501 营业费用 Operating expenses 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 展览费 Exhibition fees 广告费 Advertising fees 5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资 Staff Salaries 修理费 Repair charge 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption 办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance 医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees 诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费 Pollution discharge fees 房产税 Housing property tax 车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax 印花税 Stamp tax 5503 财务费用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange 汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费 Charge for trouble 各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost 5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出 Donation outlay 减值准备金 Depreciation reserves 非常损失 Extraordinary loss 处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement 罚款支出 Amercement outlay 5701 所得税 Income tax 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment

求关于会计的一些常用英文单词，如下：

A开头：

1、account receivable 应收账款

2、accountant会计师、会计人员

3、accounting会计

4、accounting cycle 会计循环

5、accounting equation会计等式

6、accounting information system 会计信息系统

7、accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计、权责发生制会计B开头：

1、bond premium 债券溢价

2、book value 账面价值

3、brand names 商标

4、breakeven point 保本点、盈亏平衡点

5、budget 预算

6、capital 资本、资金

7、capital expenditure 资本性支出

8、cash budget 现金预算

9、cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账

10、cash flow 现金流量

11、cash payment journal 现金支出日记账

12、cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账C开头：

1、credit 贷

2、credit memorandum or credit memo 贷项备忘录

3、creditor 债权人

4、current asset 流动资产

5、current liability 流动负债

6、current ratio 流动比率

D开头：

1、debit 借

2、debit memo 借项备忘录

3、debt ratio 负债比率

4、debtor 债务人

E开头：

1、earnings per share 每股收益

2、efficient capital market 有效资本市场

3、employee compensation 员工薪酬

4、entity 实体

5、estimated residual value 预估残余价值

6、expense 费用

7、extraordinary gains and loss 营业外收入和支出F开头：1、financial statements 财务报表

2、finished goods inventory 完工产品存货（产成品、库存商品）

3、first-in, first-out 先进先出法

4、fiscal year 会计年度

5、fixed asset 固定资产

6、fixed cost 固定成本

7、flexible budget 弹性预算

8、foreign-currency exchange rate 汇率

9、franchises 特许经营权

扩展资料：

会计专有名词：

会计基本假设包括：会计主体、持续经营、会计分期和货币计量四项。

1、会计主体

会计主体是指会计所服务的特定单位，它明确了会计工作的空间范围。

《企业会计准则》规定：“本准则适用于设在中华人民共和国境内的所有企业。”这实质上就是说，凡实行独立核算的企业是会计主体，对企业发生的各项财务收支及其他经济业务进行会计核算。

2、持续经营

《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算应当以企业持续、正常的生产经营活动为前提。”而不考虑企业是否将破产清算。它明确了会计工作的时间范围。

3、会计分期

企业经济活动的连续性决定了会计活动是连续不断的，如何将企业连续的经济活动以阶段成果形式反映出来，及时地为企业、政府及所有者提供企业经济和经营状况的信息，这就涉及到会计期间划分问题。《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算应当划分会计期间，分期结算账目和编制会计报表。会计期间分为年度、季度和月份，年度、季度和月份的起讫日期采用公历日期。”

4、货币计量

在会计核算中，可能涉及到多种货币，由于各种货币单位之间的汇兑率是不断变化的，这就要求企业会计必须确立一种货币单位为记账用的货币单位，其他所有的货币、实物、债权债务等，都可以通过它来度量、比较和稽核。这一货币单位称之为“记账本位币”。

《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算以人民币为记账本位币，”同时还规定：“业务收支以外币为主的企业，也可以选定某种外币作为记账本位币，但编制的会计报表应当折算为人民币反映。”

会计方法

会计的方法是指用来核算和监督会计方式、完成会计任务的手段。也是履行会计职能，完成会计任务，实现会计目标的方式，是会计管理的手段。会计的方法包括会计核算方法、会计分析方法和会计检查方法。

会计核算方法是对经济活动进行全面、综合、连续、系统的记录和计算，为经营管理提供必要的信息所应用的方法，它是整个会计方法体系的基础。会计核算方法主要包括以下几种：（1）设置账户，是对会计对象的具体内容进行归类核算和监督的一种方法。（2）复式记账，是对任何一笔经业务都以相等的金额，在两个或两个以上的相关账户中作相互联系的登记，从而能够全面、系统地核算经济业务对各会计要素的影响及其结果。（3）填制和审核会计凭证，会计凭证是用来记录经济业务、明确经济业务责任，并据以登记账簿的书面凭证。（4）登记账簿，就是根据会计凭证，在账簿上连续、完整、系统地记录经济业务的一种专门方法。（5）成本计算，是按一定对象归集各个经营时期发生的费用，从而计算各个对象的总成本和单位成本的一种专门方法。（6）财产清查，是指通过对货币资金、实物资产和往来款项的盘点或核对，确定其实存数，查明账存数与实存数是否相符的一种专门方法。（7）编制会计报表，是以书面报告的形式，顶起总括地反映企事业单位外务状况、经营成果和现金流量变动情况的一种专门方法。

（8）检查、考核、分析会计资料，最重要的是进行企业财务管理事务。

参考资料来源：百度百科-会计

流动资产 CURRENT ASSETS：现金 Cash on hand银行存款 Cash in bank有价证券 Marketable securitiea应收票据 Notes receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable坏帐准备 Provision for bad debts预付帐款 Advances to suppliers其他应收款 Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses存货 Inventories存货变现损失准备 Provision for loss on realization of inventory一年内到期的长期债券投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets长期投资 Long-term in vestments一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS:固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets在建工程 Construction in progress无形资产 INTANGIBLE ASSETS:场地使用权 Land occupancy right工业产权及专有技术 Proprietary technology and patents其他无形资产 Other intangibles assets其他资产： OTHER ASSETS开办费 Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up peried递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investments递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debit其他递延支出 Other deferred expenses待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehange loss流动负债 CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payable应付工资 Accrued payroll应交税金 Taxes payable应付利润 Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expenses应付福利费 Staff and workers bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabitities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities长期负债 LING-TERMLIABILITIES长期借款 Ling-term loans应付公司债 Debentures payable应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year其他负债 OTHER LIABILITES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益 Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred taxes credit其他递延贷项 Other deferred credit待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain所有者权益： OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本 Paid in capital其中：中方投资 Including:Chinese investment其中：外方投资 Including:Foreign investment已归还投资 Investment returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on return of investment本年利润 current year profit未分配利润 Undistributed profits主营业务收入 Revenue from main operation主营业务成本 Cost of main operation主营业务税金及附加 Tax and additional duty of main operation主营业务利润 Income from main operation其他业务利润 Incom from other operation营业费用 Operating expense管理费用 General and administrative expense 财务费用 Financial expense利息支出 Interest expense汇兑损失 Exchange loss营业利润 Operating Income投资收益 Investment income营业外收入 Non-operating income营业外支出 Non operating expense利润总额 Income before tax所得税 income tax净利润 Net income

关键词汇表AAccounting entity 会计主体Accounting equation 会计平衡式Accounting framework 会计框架Accounting period concept 会计期间概念Accounts 账户Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable 应收账款Accrual basis for accounting 权责发生制Accrual concept 应计概念Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid test ratio 速动比率Activity ratios 效率比率Activity-based costs systems 作业成本制度Allowance for bad debts 坏账准备Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良坏账准备Amortization of bond discount 债券折价摊销

1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐 －应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副产品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses 1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存 office supplies 1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses 126 预付款项 prepayments 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暂付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 员工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account 1294 同业往来 current account with others 1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 长期投资 long-term investments 1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments 1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments 1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 1441 机(器)具 machinery 1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments 1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery 151 租赁资产 leased assets 1511 租赁资产 leased assets 1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 1561 未完工程 construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments 1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 16 递耗资产 depletable assets 161 递耗资产 depletable assets 1611 天然资源 natural resources 1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources 17 无形资产 intangible assets 171 商标权 trademarks 1711 商标权 trademarks 172 专利权 patents 1721 专利权 patents 173 特许权 franchise 1731 特许权 franchise 174 著作权 copyright 1741 著作权 copyright 175 计算机软件 computer software 1751 计算机软件 computer software cost 176 商誉 goodwill 1761 商誉 goodwill 177 开办费 organization costs 1771 开办费 organization costs 178 其它无形资产 other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs 1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other 18 其它资产 other assets 181 递延资产 deferred assets 1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent 1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets 182 闲置资产 idle assets 1821 闲置资产 idle assets 184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable 1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables 185 出租资产 assets leased to others 1851 出租资产 assets leased to others 1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits 188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other ================================================================================ 2 负债 liabilities 21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities 211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft 2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties 2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable 2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable 2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable 2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses 2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll 2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other 2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款 other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other 226 预收款项advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance 2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts 2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account 2294 同业往来 current account with others 2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities 231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties 2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable 2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable 2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able 2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities 2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other 28 其它负债 other liabilities 281 递延负债 deferred liabilities 2811 递延收入 deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities 286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received 288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other ================================================================================ 3 所有者权益 owners' equity 31 资本 capital 311 资本（或股本） capital 3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock 3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance 3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital 32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 326 受赠公积 donated surplus 3261 受赠公积 donated surplus 328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions 33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 332 特别盈余公积 special reserve 3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve 3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities 3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve 335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit) 3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss 3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments 3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments 341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments 343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股 treasury stock 351 库藏股 treasury stock 3511 库藏股 treasury stock 36 少数股权 minority interest 361 少数股权 minority interest 3611 少数股权 minority interest ================================================================================ 4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return 419 销货折让 sales allowances 4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入 service revenue 461 劳务收入 service revenue 4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入 agency revenue 4711 业务收入 agency revenue 48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - 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现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment 工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent 无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights 无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights 无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets 未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他长期资产 Other long term assets 递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits 应付票据 Notes payable 应付帐款 Trade creditors 预收帐款 Adanvances from customers 代销商品款 Consignment-in payables 其他应交款 Other payable to government 其他应付款 Other creditors 应付股利 Proposed dividends 待转资产价值 Donated assets 预计负债 Accrued liabilities 应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 预提费用 Accrued expenses 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged 短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit 短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year 一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term 应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value 应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess 应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount 应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest 长期应付款 Long term payable 专项应付款 Specific payable 其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities 应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax 应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT 应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax 应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax 应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others 递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit 股本 Share capital 已归还投资 Investment returned 利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in 利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve 利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve 利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund 利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund 利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit 利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends 利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year 资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium 资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve 资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation 资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve 资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary 资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation 资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others 盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve 盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve 盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve 盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund 盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund 盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment 主营业务收入 Sales 主营业务成本 Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 营业费用 Operating expenses 管理费用 General and administrative expenses 财务费用 Financial expenses 投资收益 Investment income 其他业务收入 Other operating income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 补贴收入 Subsidy income 其他业务支出 Other operating expenses 营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 所得税 Income tax