玄学的英文

metaphysics [7metE5fiziks] n. 形而上学, 玄学, 纯粹哲学, 宇宙哲学 美国传统词典[双解]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics met.a.phys.ics AHD:[mμt”…-f1z“1ks] D.J.[7met*6fiziks] K.K.[7mWt*6f!z!ks] n.Abbr. met., metaph.（名词）缩写 met.， metaph. (1) (used with a sing. verb)Philosophy The branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. （与单数动词连用）【哲学】 形而上学，玄学：哲学一分支，研究现实的本质，包括意识和物质、物质和特性、事实和价值之间的关系 (2) (used with a pl. verb)The theoretical or first principles of a particular discipline: （与复数动词连用）原理，原则：一个专门学科理论上的或第一原则： the metaphysics of law. 法律的基本原则 (3) (used with a sing. verb)A priori speculation upon questions that are unanswerable to scientific observation, analysis, or experiment. （与单数动词连用）推理：对于通过科学观察、分析或实验无法解决的问题进行的高深莫测的推理 (4) (used with a sing. verb)Excessively subtle or recondite reasoning. （与单数动词连用）深奥莫测的推理：极度复杂细致或深奥博学的推理 语源-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Pl. of Middle English methaphisik 中古英语 methaphisik的复数 (2) from Medieval Latin metaphysica 源自 中世纪拉丁语 metaphysica (3) from Medieval Greek (ta) metaphusika 源自 中世纪希腊语 (ta) metaphusika (4) Greek (Ta) meta (ta) phusika [(the things) after the physics, the title of Aristotle's treatise on first principles (so called because it followed his work on physics)] 希腊语 (Ta) meta (ta) phusika [得名于物理现象，亚里士多德关于第一原则论文的题目（因其紧随他在物理学方面工作而得名）] (5) meta [after] * see meta- meta [得名于] *参见 meta- (6) phusika [physics] * see physics phusika [物理] *参见 physics 现代英汉词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics [metE5fIzIks] n. 形而上学；玄学 现代英汉综合大辞典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics [7metE5fiziks] n. [用作单]形而上学, 玄学; [口]空谈; 空理论 特殊用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------constructive metaphysics 构造性的形而上学, 结构主义的形而上学 descriptive metaphysics 描述性的形而上学 pluralistic metaphysics 多元论的形而上学 rejecting metaphysics 【哲学】拒斥形而上学 transcendental metaphysics 先验形而上学 metaphysics for detachment 超然的形而上学 美国传统词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics met.a.phys.ics AHD:[mμt”…-f1z“1ks] D.J.[7met*6fiziks] K.K.[7mWt*6f!z!ks] n.Abbr. met., metaph. (1) (used with a sing. verb)Philosophy The branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. (2) (used with a pl. verb)The theoretical or first principles of a particular discipline: the metaphysics of law. (3) (used with a sing. verb)A priori speculation upon questions that are unanswerable to scientific observation, analysis, or experiment. (4) (used with a sing. verb)Excessively subtle or recondite reasoning. 语源-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Pl. of Middle English methaphisik (2) from Medieval Latin metaphysica (3) from Medieval Greek (ta) metaphusika (4) Greek (Ta) meta (ta) phusika [(the things) after the physics, the title of Aristotle's treatise on first principles (so called because it followed his work on physics)] (5) meta [after] * see meta- (6) phusika [physics] * see physics 英汉航海大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics n.形而上学 英汉化学大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics n.形而上学 英汉经贸大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics n.形而上学 英汉计算机大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics n.形而上学 英汉能源大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics n.形而上学 英汉心理学大词典--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics 形而上学 基本词义--------------------------------------------------------------------------------metaphysics 玄学

玄奥xuán’ào[abstruse;mysterious;profound] 玄秘深奥玄奥的理论玄关xuánguān[the front door] 住宅的正门一打开玄关,随即迎上来太太的脸玄狐xuánhú[black fox] 亦称“银狐”。产于北美的一种毛色深黑,长毛尖端呈黑色的狐,皮毛珍贵玄乎xuánhu[unreliable;incredible] 玄虚而难以捉摸玄机xuánjī[(of Taoists) profound theory]∶佛家、道家称奥妙的道理[mysterious principles]∶神妙的机宜不露玄机玄理xuánlǐ[a profound theory]∶深奥、玄妙的的道理[the theory of a philosophical sect in the Wei and Jin dynasties]∶魏晋玄学推崇的道理玄秘xuánmì[mysterious] 玄妙;神秘玄妙xuánmiào[mysterious;abstruse] 深奥微妙玄妙的学说玄青xuánqīng[deep black] 深黑色玄孙xuánsūn[great-great-grandson] 曾孙的儿子玄武xuánwǔ[tortoise]∶指乌龟[seven of the lunar mansions in the Northern sky]∶二十八宿中北方七宿的合称[(of Taoism) God of the Northern sky]∶道教所崇奉的北方之神玄虚xuánxū[deceitful trick;mystery] 形容道的玄远虚无,也指玄远虚无的道;形容神秘莫测,使人摸不透故弄玄虚玄学xuánxué[metaphysics]∶形而上学的另一译名。凡涉及超物理的或超经验的东西的某些事物,如深奥难懂的哲学科学[a philosophical sect in the Wei (220-265)and Jin (265-420) dynasties]∶中国魏晋时代,向秀何晏、王弼等运用道家的老庄思想揉合儒家经义而形成的一种唯心主义哲学思潮玄远xuányuǎn[profound] 玄妙幽远玄奘xuánzàng[Xuan Zang] (602—664) 原名陈炜,洛川缑氏(今河南偃师)人,唐代高僧,通称三藏法师,13岁出家,629年从长安西游,历尽千辛万苦,到达印度,645年回到长安,带回经书657部,十年间与弟子共译出75部1335卷,还著有《大唐西域记》十二卷,记述他西游亲身经历的110个国家及传闻的28个国家的山川、地邑、物产、习俗等玄之又玄xuánzhīyòuxuán[mystery of mysteries——extremely mysterious and abstruse] 原是道家用来形容道的玄虚奥妙。《老子》:“玄之又玄,众妙之门”。后来形容非常玄妙,不易理解

玄学:中国魏晋时期出现的一种崇尚老庄的思潮，一般特指魏晋玄学。“玄”这一概念，最早见于《老子》：“玄之又玄，众妙之门。”王弼《老子指略》说：“玄，谓之深者也”。玄学即是研究幽深玄远问题的学说。魏晋人注重《老子》 、《庄子》和《易经》，称之为“三玄”。魏晋玄学的主要代表人物有何晏、王弼、阮籍、嵇康、向秀、郭象等。魏晋玄学的产生有其深刻的社会背景和思想文化背景。简言之，它是在汉代儒学衰落的基础上，为弥补儒学之不足而产生的；是由汉代道家思想、黄老之学演变发展而来的；是汉末魏初的清谈直接演化的产物。混沌学: 混沌学（英文：Chaos） 在科学上,如果一个系统的演变过程对初态非常敏感,人们就称它为混沌系统。研究混沌运动的一门新学科,叫作混沌学。混沌学发现,出现混沌运动这种奇特现象,是由系统内部的非线性因素引起