horatio英文

Samson（推荐这个，很贴切）CharlesStevenChapman

1、哈姆雷特（Hamlet）

哈姆雷特是出身高贵的丹麦王子，从小受人尊敬且接受了良好的教育，无忧无虑的生活使哈姆雷特成为一个单纯善良的理想主义和完美主义者。

在他眼里一切都是美好的，他不知道世界的黑暗和丑陋面，他相信生活的真善美并且向往这种生活。然而当他的父亲死亡、母亲又马上嫁给叔父，再加上父亲托梦告诉哈姆雷特是克劳狄斯害死了他。

在理想与现实之间，他陷入了深深的矛盾中，他的人生观发生了改变，他的性格也变得复杂和多疑，同时又有满腔仇恨不能发泄。

重大的变故也使哈姆雷特看到了社会的现实和黑暗，他开始对亲情和爱情产生了疑问，变得彷徨和绝望，他开始变得偏激，离众人越来越远。

2、克劳狄斯（Claudius）

丹麦现任国王。他是哈姆雷特的叔父，在哥哥死后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特，他正是谋杀自己的凶手。他罪有应得，最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。

克劳狄斯是莎士比亚刻画的一个丑恶的人物形象。为了权力，他害死了自己的亲哥哥，娶了嫂子为妻，夺得了君主的位置；

同时为了隐瞒自己的罪行，他设计杀害哈姆雷特，同时还要让舆论有利于自己。他是一个极度自私的人，也是一个阴谋家。

3、乔特鲁德（Gertrude）

丹麦王后，王子的亲生母亲。老哈姆雷特死后她改嫁克劳狄斯，在莎士比亚的时代这种关系被视为乱伦，所以引起了哈姆雷特的仇恨。她误喝下了克劳狄斯预设给哈姆雷特的毒酒，当场身亡。

乔特鲁德对哈姆雷特影响甚大。哈姆雷特刚开始的痛苦更多的不是因为父亲的过世（当时他不知道父亲是被谋杀），更多的是因为他敬爱的母亲在他父亲刚去世就改嫁给了他的叔父。

乔特鲁德是一个并不知道什么是爱情的女人，她需要的只是一个能给她安定生活的男人和她王后的地位。她不爱先王，缺乏女子对爱情的忠贞，经不起诱惑，她只能从外表上装出贤淑的样子来掩盖她对先王的背叛。

而她也是没有选择的选择，她没有独立生活和独立思考的能力，也没有什么个人理由，她有的只是她的虚荣，她为了自己的地位和宫廷的生活，为了自己的欲望伤害了自己的孩子，直到死前她才醒悟。

4、雷欧提斯（Laertes）

波洛涅斯的儿子。听信克劳狄斯的诡计，与哈姆雷特比剑，雷欧提斯的剑是把毒剑，在激烈比赛中，他们夺去了对方的剑，哈姆雷特又在雷欧提斯身上留下了血痕，雷欧提斯因此倒地。

雷欧提斯是一个心胸狭窄但自尊心很强的人。他虽本性善良，但却经不起教唆和激将。他的本性善良还是可以得到肯定的，从他和哈姆雷特前几回合的交锋中，他一直心中有愧就可以看得出来。

但是正如他经不起教唆，克劳狄斯稍微一挑唆，他就失去了自己独立思考的能力，从而刺中了哈姆雷特。

但是在临死前他才醒悟，说出了事情的真相，也算是他的悔改，不过为时已晚，他已经没有了重新来过的机会。

5、奥菲莉娅（Ophelia）

波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特双双陷入爱河，但种种阻力警告王子，政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分，她被他无情抛弃，加上父亲的死让她陷入精神错乱，最终她满身盛装，自溺在一条铺满鲜花的溪流里。

When hamlet was studying in Wittenburg university in Germany, hamlet suddenly received the news of his father's death. when he returned to Funerals, he met his uncle I Claudius and his mother Qiao telude hastily married a month after his father's funeral. Then, the ghost of the father's old hamlet appeared at Horatio and bona, explaining that he was poisoned by I Claudius and asked hamlet to avenge himself. Later, hamlet used crazy like a fox to cover himself and confirmed that his uncle was indeed shafuchouren. By mistakenly killing the father of the beloved Ophelia, I Claudius tried to take off hamlet by the king, but hamlet took the opportunity to return to Denmark, but learned that Ophelia had committed suicide and had to fight against his xionglei. The duel hamlet's mother, Joe telude, died of the poisonous wine for hamlet, and hamlet and ophelia, both sword, learned that the poisoning hamlet had killed I Claudius before his death, and entrust, Friend, told his story to ophelia.

哈姆莱特 - Hamlet 克劳狄斯 - Claudius 波洛捏斯 - Polonius 奥菲利娅 - Ofelia 雷欧提斯 - Laertes 霍拉旭 - Horatio 罗生克兰 - Rosencrantz 盖登思邓 - Guildenstern 马赛洛 - MarcellusHamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language. Probably written in 1601 or 1602, the tragedy is a milestone in Shakespeare's dramatic development; the playwright achieved artistic maturity in this work through his brilliant depiction of the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder. Shakespeare's focus on this conflict was a revolutionary departure from contemporary revenge tragedies, which tended to graphically dramatize violent acts on stage, in that it emphasized the hero's dilemma rather than the depiction of bloody deeds. The dramatist's genius is also evident in his transformation of the play's literary sources—especially the contemporaneous Ur-Hamlet—into an exceptional tragedy. The Ur-Hamlet, or "original Hamlet," is a lost play that scholars believe was written mere decades before Shakespeare's Hamlet, providing much of the dramatic context for the later tragedy. Numerous sixteenth-century records attest to the existence of the Ur-Hamlet, with some references linking its composition to Thomas Kyd, the author of The Spanish Tragedy. Other principal sources available to Shakespeare were Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae (circa 1200), which features a popular legend with a plot similar to Hamlet, and François de Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques, Extraicts des Oeuvres Italiennes de Bandel (7 Vols.; 1559-80), which provides an expanded account of the story recorded in the Historiae Danicae. From these sources Shakespeare created Hamlet, a supremely rich and complex literary work that continues to delight both readers and audiences with its myriad meanings and interpretations. In the words of Ernest Johnson, "the dilemma of Hamlet the Prince and Man" is "to disentangle himself from the temptation to wreak justice for the wrong reasons and in evil passion, and to do what he must do at last for the pure sake of justice.… From that dilemma of wrong feelings and right actions, he ultimately emerges, solving the problem by attaining a proper state of mind." Hamlet endures as the object of universal identification because his central moral dilemma transcends the Elizabethan period, making him a man for all ages. In his difficult struggle to somehow act within a corrupt world and yet maintain his moral integrity, Hamlet ultimately reflects the fate of all human beings.

你好 奥菲莉亚的正确写法是：Ophelia

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