词组英语短语

常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

小学英语短语词组

英语这一门课程在小学时就是我们的学习重点之一，为了帮助大家，我整理了小学英语短语词组大全，希望能帮到大家!

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

2. a few 一些; 少量;几个 a little一些; 少量

3.a group of 一群

4. a kind of 一种; 一类

5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多

a number of 一些;许多

6. a pair of 一双; 一副

7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

8. according to 按照;根据

9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"

10. after school 放学后

11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事

12. again and again 反复地;在三地

13. all over 到处;遍及;结束

14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然

16. all the time 一直

17. all the way 一路上

18. and so on 等等

19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

21. as well 也;又

22. ask for 请求; 寻求

23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于

25. at home 在家(里)

26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"

29. at school 在学校;在上课

30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

31. at the same time 同时

32. at work 在工作

33. at the / on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)

35. be afraid of 害怕

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

37. be bad for 有害于

38. be born 出生于

39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

40. be careful with 小心

41. be covered with 被……覆盖

42. be different from 与……不同

43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

44. be famous for 以……而著名

45. be fond of 爱好

46. be full of 充满

47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

49. be keen on 喜爱

50. be late for …...迟到

51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

52. be made of 由……制成

53. be made up of 由……组成

54. be on "上演, 上映"

55. be pleased with 对……满意

56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

57. be/get ready for 为……作准备

58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇

59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于

61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心

62. because of=thanks to 由于

63. belong to 属于

64. break out 爆发 break into "闯入, 破门而入"

65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

66. by bus 乘公共汽车

67. by oneself 亲自

68. by phone 打电话

69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访

71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

72. carry out 执行

73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风;catch up with 赶上(或超过)

74. change one's mind 改变主意

75. check in 办理登机

76. come across 被理解; 遇见;come back 回来;想起来

77. come from 出生于;来自

78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来;come out 出来;(书等)出版，发行

79. come to an end 结束

80. come to know 知道

81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

82. come true 实现 come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

83. communicate with 与……交流

84. compare with 与……比较;congratulate …on… 祝贺……

85. cover an area of 占地面积

86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理

88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

89. die of 因…病而死 different from 与…不同

90. do one's best 尽最大努力

91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)

93. do with 处置, 处理

94. dream of 梦见

95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相

97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬;earn one’s life 谋生;either… or… 或者……或者……

98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

99. enter for 报名参加;even if / thought 即使;尽管

100. fall off 从…...跌落

151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上;have fun with玩得高兴;have fun doing…玩得高兴

152. have (got) to 不得不

153. have a class / lesson 上课

154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

155. have breakfast 吃早餐

156. have no idea 不清楚

157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

158. have sports 进行体育活动

159. hear from 收到……来信

160. hear of 听说

161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;help oneself to … 请随便吃点……

162. here and there 到处

163. hold a meeting 举行会议

164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

166. hold up 举起

167. huge amounts of 大量的.;hundreds of 几百;成百上千

168. hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快;快点

169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地

170. in a minute 一会儿 in a word简言之; 总之

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责";in danger 处于危险状态

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order 按顺序;in order to 为了;in other words 换句话说

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地;in public 当众;公开;in surprise 吃惊;惊讶

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时 instead of 代替;而不是

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康 keep one’s word 守信

198. keep... from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾;look down upon 看不起;轻视

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸;make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. more or less 或多或少;neither… nor… 既不……也不……;next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

not only …but also… 不仅……而且……

not so…as 不像……;不如……

not till / until … 直到……才……

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on duty 值日;值班 on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次 once again 在一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前

one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of work 失业 out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pass by 经过 pay for 付…...钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防

278. pull down 推倒

279. put down 记下 put off 延期; 推迟

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. ring up 打电话给…… run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑 run out of 用完

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. send for 派人去叫……

292. separate … from 分开

293. set free 释放;解放

293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发

294. set out 出发;开始

295. show off 炫耀

296. so far 到目前为止

297. so…that 太……以至于……

298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚

299. speed up 加快速度

300. spend …on 在……花钱

301. stand for 代表

302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)

303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……)

304. such as 例如

305. take away 拿走

306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张

307. take off 脱下;起飞

308. take one’s time 从容;别紧张

309. take out 取出

310. take place 发生

311. talk about 谈论;议论

312. the day after tomorrow 后天

313. the day before yesterday 前天

314. the more… the more 越……就越……

315. the other day 前几天;某日

316. think about 考虑(是否去做)

317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法

318. thousands of 成千上万;几千

319. throw away 扔掉

320. too…to… 太……以至于不……

321. try on 试穿;试试看

322. try out 试验

323. turn down 关小;调低

324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)

325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)

326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)

327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等)

328. up and down 上下，来回

329. used to do sth. 过去常常

330. wait for 等候，等待

331. wake up 醒来

332. work out 算出， 解决

333. worry about 担心，烦恼

334. write down 写下，记下

335. write to 写信给…