英语3500词汇

2017必背高考英语3500词

《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…

13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来

26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施

27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告

1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things

2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…

She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;应允

1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人

v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…

49. aim at

① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv几乎，差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

let alone 更不用说

★ lonely

1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.

2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

1) (数量上)达到，总计

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2)等于，意味着

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement

59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影

60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

make an announcement

62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

It appears to me that he will win

It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

74. appointment n.

make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea

He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

approval n.

79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

82. arm

n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…

Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…

85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为

I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如

92. assumption n.

a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞

c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

94. attach attach …to

95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

97. attention n. 注意，关心

pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention

98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

99. available

100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

101. avoid doing

102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

103. award n. v.

104. aware be aware of

105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

106. awful

adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

adv.非常，极;

1. in/with anger愤怒地2. be/get angry with sb 对某人发怒3. be/get angry at/about sth 因某事生气4. twentieth anniversary 二十周年纪念日5. one after another 相继，顺次，一个接一个6. one another 互相7. one thing… another一回事……另外一回事8. answer back 回嘴，顶嘴9. answer for …对……负责，承受……后果10. answer the door/the telephone 应声开门/接电话11. in answer to…作为对……的回答12. feel anxiety about/for…担忧……13. in anxiety 担忧（着）的，挂念（着）的14. with anxiety 焦虑的15. be anxious about/for…担心……16. be anxious for…渴望……，盼望……17. be anxious to do sth 急着/盼望做某事18. anything but 决不，一点也不19. anything like…像……类似……20. apart from 除了，指是；除……之外还有21. take apart 拆分，拆开22. fall apart 破碎；破旧不堪23. apologize to do for (doing)sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉24. apologize for letting sb todo sth 因让某人做某事而道歉25. make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉26. appeal to sb 迎合某人；对某人有吸引力；呼吁某人27. appeal to… 诉诸……，向……申诉28. at first appearance 乍看起来29. make one’s appearance出现，露面30. in appearance 在外表上31. applaud sb 为某人鼓掌喝彩32. applause sth 称赞某事33. on application 向……申请34. make an application申请35. apply (to do) for（向某人）申请，请求36. apply…to 把……应用于37. apply oneself to 专心致力于38. make an appointment with sb 与某人约会39. in appreciation of 为了感谢40. be appropriate to…对……很适合41. approve of赞同；在某事上取得一致意见42. cover/have an area of… 占地……43. with an area of…有……的面积44. in the area of…有……的面积45. in the area of…在……范围内；在……领域46. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事47. argue for/against 赞成/反对48. argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事49. argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事50. arm in arm 臂挽臂51. take sb by the arm抓住某人做某事52. take sb in one’s arms 拥抱别人53. be armed to teeth 全副武装54. join the army 参军55. serve in the army服兵役56. leave the army 退伍，退役57. get around 走动，（消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）58. all around 四周，到处59. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事60. under arrest 被捕（的）61. on/upon one’s arrival 某人一到62. arrive in/at 到达63. an article of…一件……64. as… as 像……如同……65. as for 关于；至于66. as if/though 仿佛，好像67. not as /so…as 不像……，不如……68. be ashamed of (doing) sth 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧69. ashamed to do sth 以做某事为辱70. feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧71. move/step aside 靠边，站到一边72. put/set/leave sth aside 留出某物，拨出某物73. aside from… 除…… 之外74. ask around 到处打听75. ask for sb 找某人，要见某人76. ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃77. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物718. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事79. fall asleep 入睡80. assist sb with sth/indoing sth 帮助某人（做）某事81. an assistant to sb 某人的助理82. associate… with…把……与……联系起来83. assuming that… 假定……84. on the assumption that… 以……的设想为根据85. be astonished at sth 对某事大吃一惊86. make an attack on… 攻击……87. under attack 遭受攻击88. air attack 空袭89. attempt to do sth 试图做某事90. make an attempt to do/atdoing sth 打算/试图做某事91. pay (no) attention to…对……（不）注意92. attract/draw one’s attention引起某人的注意93. stand to attention 立正94. direct/turn one’s attention to… 将注意力转向……95. one ’s attitude towards/to… 对……的态度96. above/below (the) average 在平均线上/下的97. on (the/an) average 平均98. up to (the) average 达到平均水平99. with an average of 平均为100. be aware of 察觉到希望能帮助到你，望采纳！

2017高考英语必备的3500个词汇

高考完形填空题型词汇量大幅度增大，对词汇的要求提高了。阅读理解题的词汇量也在增加。所以词汇量一定要足够，在做题时才不会被增长的篇幅拖慢脚步。下面是我整理的高考英语3500词里以M开头的单词，希望能帮到大家!

1. mad adj. 发疯的;生气的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;

be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气

2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth

3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course

4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road

2) n. 主修课程;专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major.

In other words, I was an English major.

3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.

5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into

make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…

2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床

3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)

make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)

She made him her assistant. (任命)

4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.

5) make money/ a fortune/ a living

6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场

He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.

The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.

7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白

I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.

9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?

Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?

7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager

manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing

8. manner n. 1)方式，方法;态度，举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度

2)礼貌，礼仪 (常用复数形式) table manners 餐桌礼仪

It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌

9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军

2) n. on the march 在行军中

10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着

the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers

a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.

His death marked the end of an era(时代).

2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark

11. marry v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人

get/be married to sb 与某人结婚; has/have been married for 2 years.

12. mass n. 团,块,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群众

a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩

13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人;

get one’s master’s degree

2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper

14. match –matches

1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴

I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手

I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲

The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。

2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths.

区分fit / match /suit

15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料

16. matter

1) v. 要紧,有关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

2)物质 (U) Air is matter。 问题，毛病 What’s the matter with…

情况,事态(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的.是

关键;关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact

17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄

vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for

His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.

2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth

Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?

18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同时=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同时

19. measure 1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.

The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.

2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施

20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口

21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足

That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands

meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵

22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念

回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories

23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用说

24. ◎mercy n.怜悯，宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕

show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯

在…掌握中;任…摆布

25. =only adv. 仅仅，只不过

26. ●mess messy 凌乱，杂乱，不整洁 1).The room was in a mess.

2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.

3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)

5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)

27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.

2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?

4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.

5).He can’t get his message across.

28. n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法

29. v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做;

change one’s mind 改变主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里

have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 have… in mind

sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，烦恼…

Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 当心，注意

Mind your own business! 别管闲事 Never mind. 没关系，无所谓

—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意吗?

—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.

30. mirror n. 镜子 look into the mirror 照镜子

Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照

31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.

My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.

The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.

miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开(坏事)

The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.

be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的

32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误，犯错 make a mistake犯错误; mistake A for B 误将A当成B by mistake 错误地

be mistaken (about…) 错误的(常作表语) 比较：It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。

33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合;mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混;34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemomen;atthe(very)moment=now/th;35.more，mostmoreorless或多;what’smore=besides=inadd;36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).He;2).To

33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物

mix up 弄错，弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂的感受 mixed doubles 混合双打

34. moment n. 时刻，片刻 One moment, please. 请稍候。

at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时(正) for the moment/present 目前，暂时 for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…

35. more，most more or less 或多或少，几乎 at (the) most 至多，不超过

what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是

36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.

2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.

37. must n. 必须的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.

2017高考英语必背3500词

词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.

3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松

4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person

education n. 教育 receive a good education

5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效

have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响

The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?

Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?

6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative

n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选

9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket

3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar

10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则

You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?

11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment

embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency

13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

encourage sb to do sth

14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

put an end to sth end up doing

come to an end end up with

15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

energy n. 精力 be full of energy

16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

There are enough chairs for the guests.

17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall

the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________

equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment

24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)

a narrow escape

26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天

every few days 每几天

27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.

28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined

29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example

30. except prep除…之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换

2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)

◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so

----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

◎expectation n. 预料，期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望

in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture

be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.

adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释

40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色

You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face

45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力

46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到

47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

The curtains had faded in the sun.

fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败

fail to do sth power failure

fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

fail in doing My eyesight failed.

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success

失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会

a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态

fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

fall over fall to the ground

fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.

巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream

52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)

far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.

As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….

53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

find fault with sb

54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.

55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …

The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

The few friends I made here are all teachers.

59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好

figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film

Everything was covered in a film of dust.

62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb

64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适

65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase.

66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

in the flesh 亲自，本人

70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言

live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权

72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

fluently adv. fluency n.

73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。

74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

n. 焦点，引人注目的中心

75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road

in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day

77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________

forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力

force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile

82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing

Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.

83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune

84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of

free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news

87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

friendly adj友好的

88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.