孔子英语海报

公元前六世纪，孔子（周润发 饰）受到鲁定公（姚鲁 饰）赏识，从中督宰晋升为大司寇，这让他得以实行自己的以礼治国的执政理念。但是，三桓独霸朝纲，也让孔子感受到了重重阻力。他因阻止季桓子（陈建斌 饰）家奴免受陪葬，而与之结怨。他随鲁定公赴齐国会盟，与齐景公（马精武 饰）和大夫黎鉏（王绘春 饰）斗智斗勇，维护了鲁国的利益，讨回三城，因此出任代国相。他提出隳三都的政策，引发佞臣谋反，在平叛之后，季桓子假传圣旨，罢黜了孔子。从此，孔子率颜回（任泉 饰）、子路等弟子开始游历各国。在卫国，孔子得到卫灵公的尊重，获俸粟6万石。他见到了卫灵公的夫人南子（周迅 饰），并在交谈中展现了正气凛然的君子风范……本片主题曲《幽兰操》为歌后王菲息声多年后复出之作。

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.

公元前六世纪，屹立数百年的周室王朝已朝不保夕，各诸侯国割据一方，为了达到称霸的目的而相互征战。这是中国历史上一个气势磅礴的时代，一个辉煌灿烂的时代。在这个时代中，有战争、有英雄，有思想、有著作……中国史称为"春秋"时代。 《孔子》海报孔子名丘，字仲尼。他出生于当时一个小诸侯国--鲁国的没落贵族家庭，为社会的混乱情形而忧心忡忡，希望以他超越时代的思想和智慧来影响春秋诸国的历史进程。然而就像历史上的其他圣贤早年的经历一样，彼时孔子的时代还未到来。虽曾仕官于鲁国，并以其勇敢和智慧带给鲁国以尊严和强大的希望，但最终政治理念破灭于现实之前。随后孔子为了理想率领众弟子奔走在列国之间长达十四年之久，传播其思想，想与整个时代抗争，只可惜霸道如此世间，不容其主张。他曾数度被乱军围困而身陷绝境，也曾被卷入政治阴谋的旋涡，甚至曾被世人误解……于晚年返乡祖国--鲁国，他归而不隐，不懈于教育弟子众人及进行文献整理工作。孔子在失意中逝世，一腔报国热血空付东流。但是，礼崩乐坏终促成万世师表！殁后，其言行及思想终为后世所认同推崇，成为中华民族精神的重要根源，尊谥"大成至圣先师"。

关于孔老二，毛主席曾一针见血地指出：“孔子当年，那套东西，没有市场。周游列国到处被赶出来。为什么？战国七雄，唯独秦国是不允许孔夫子的弟子进入的。可为什么那些相信过孔夫子的国家都灭亡了，唯独秦国不听孔子那一套的秦始皇能统一中国。是不是这个道理！孔学名高实秕糠。孔夫子很多话都是好话，但拿到现实社会里，那种复杂的矛盾他都处理不了。他不能解决实际问题。所以又都是废话。屁话！” 毛主席说：“历代农民起来造反，统治阶级内部争权夺利，改换皇帝，他们起兵造反的时候都是批孔，为什么呢？因为孔夫子讲的君君臣臣，臣是不能反君的，你要造反，把皇帝换掉，你得违背孔夫子儒学理论，他必须得批孔，要不然师出无名，造反无理。特别是农民起义，举了个例：如刘邦，最看不起儒生的人是刘邦，见了儒生把帽子拿下来洒尿，史书有记载。可是到汉武帝时，独尊儒术，这就说明得到了统治地位以后，又要把孔子请回来，为什么呢？要用他那套理论管理国家。……中国历史不就是这样吗！当要起来造反的时候，都要批孔，用我们的话说，你是革命党的时候是批孔的，当成了执政党，巩固地位时又要尊孔。中国的历史就是这么走过来的。……。我们共产党人，是从批孔起家的，但是我们决不能走前面他们的路，批了再尊，……落入历史的一种循环，这是不行的。如果共产党也到了自己没法统治或者遇到难处了，也要把孔子请回来，说明你也快完了。”

Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism1, his thought has exerted a deep influence on China and its people. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name, Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu。