承担名词英语

pay outv.付出, 报复paypay 1AHD:[p³] D.J.[pei]K.K.[pe]v.（动词）paid[p³d] pay.ing， paysv.tr.（及物动词）To give money to in return for goods or services rendered:支付，付款：因所提供的服务或商品而付给钱：pay the cashier.向出纳员付款To give (money) in exchange for goods or services:花费，偿付：为商品或服务而支付（钱）：paid three dollars for a hamburger; paid an hourly wage.花三美元买了一个汉堡包；支付一小时的工酬To discharge or settle (a debt or an obligation):偿还，还清：偿付或结清（债务或责任）：paying taxes; paid the bill.交纳税款；付帐单To give recompense for; requite:回报：给予报酬；报答：a kindness that cannot be paid back.无法报答的和善To give recompense to; reward or punish:以牙还牙，回报：给予报偿；报复或惩罚：I'll pay him back for his insults.对他的侮辱我要报复To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:受报应，付代价：忍受（代价，罪等）以作为赔偿：She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价To yield as a return:酬劳：作为回报给予：a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest.支付百分之十二利率的储蓄计划To afford an advantage to; profit:有利于：给…以好处；有益于：It paid us to be generous.慷慨对我们有好处To give or bestow:给，予：paying compliments; paying attention.称赞；给予关注To make (a visit or call).做（拜访）或打（电话）past tense and past participle paidor payed [p³d] To let out (a line or cable) by slackening.【过去时态与过去分词】 paid或 payed [p³d] 慢慢放松：通过松开使（绳索或缆绳）脱出v.intr.（不及物动词）To give money in exchange for goods or services.付款：为商品或服务而付款To discharge a debt or an obligation.偿清：偿还债务或责任To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:付代价，得到报应：承受费用或刑罚作为偿还：You'll pay for this mischief!你会因恶作剧而受惩罚To be profitable or worthwhile:有利，值得：It doesn't pay to get angry.不值得生气adj.（形容词）Of, relating to, giving, or receiving payments.付款的，收款的：支付的、与支付有关的、给予或获得支付的Requiring payment to use or operate:需交费的：需要交纳使用或运作费用的：a pay telephone.交费电话Yielding valuable metal in mining:有开采价值的：通过开采能产生有价值金属的：a pay streak.含有开采价值的矿层n.（名词）The act of paying or state of being paid.付款，收款：付报酬或得报酬的行为或状态Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金，工资：做工作而获得的报酬；工资；周薪Recompense or reward:报酬，酬劳：Your thanks are pay enough.你的谢意已足够了Retribution or punishment.报复，惩罚Paid employment:雇佣：支付费用的雇佣：the workers in our pay.我们雇佣的工人A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts.有良好信用的人，有支付能力的人：被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人pay offTo pay the full amount on (a debt).偿清（债务） ：支付（债务）的全部数额To effect profit:带来利益：a bet that paid off poorly.没有多大利息的赌注To get revenge for or on; requite.报复：为…或向…报复；报复To pay the wages due to (an employee) upon discharge.结算工资：由于要解雇（雇员）支付工资Informal To bribe.【非正式用语】 贿赂Nautical To turn or cause to turn (a vessel) to leeward.【航海】 使（船首）转向下风：转向或使（船）转向下风pay outTo give (money) out; spend.把（钱）花掉；花费To let out (a line or rope) by slackening.缓缓放松：通过放松使（绳或索）放出pay upTo give over the full monetary amount demanded.付清全部款项：缴清所要求的全部资金数额pay (one's) duesTo earn a given right or position through hard work, long-term experience, or suffering:获得自己应得的：通过艰苦工作、长期的经验或痛苦而获得应得的权利或地位：She paid her dues in small-town theaters before getting a part in a Broadway play.她通过在小城镇的戏剧院出名后才在纽约百老汇戏剧娱乐业获得了一席之地pay (one's) wayTo contribute one's own share; pay for oneself.付出，出钱：捐献出自己的一份；为自己支付pay the piperTo bear the consequences of something.承担某事的后果pay through the nose【非正式用语】To pay excessively.付出过高的代价Middle English paien 中古英语 paien from Old French paiier 源自 古法语 paiier from Late Latin [to appease] 源自 后期拉丁语 [缓和，使平静] from Latin p³³re} [to pacify] 源自 拉丁语 p³³re} [安抚，平息] from p³x p³c- [peace] * see pag- 源自 p³x p³c- [和平] *参见 pag- Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes, it is difficult to believe that the word pay ultimately derives from the Latin word p³, “peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning. From p³, meaning “peace” and also “a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word p³³re,} “to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latin p³³re} was extended in sense to mean “to appease.” The Old French word paiier that developed from Latin p³³re} came to have the specific application “to pacify or satisfy a creditor,” a sense that came into Middle English along with the word paien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our word pay. 人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身 paypay 2AHD:[p³] D.J.[pei]K.K.[pe]v.tr.（及物动词）payed或 paid [p³d] pay.ing， pays【航海】 To coat or cover (seams of a ship, for example) with waterproof material such as tar or asphalt.在…上涂柏油：用防水材料如沥清或柏油涂在（如船缝上）Obsolete French peier 已废法语 peier from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin pic³e 源自 拉丁语 pic³e from pix pic- [pitch] 源自 pix pic- [沥青，柏油] return[ri5tE:n]n.回来, 返回, 来回票, 利润, 回答adj.返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的vi.回返, 归还vt.归还, 回报, 报告, 获得, 回答, 返回returnre.turnAHD:[r¹-tûrn“] D.J.[ri6t*8n]K.K.[r!6t)n]v.（动词）re.turned， re.turn.ing， re.turnsv.intr.（不及物动词）To go or come back, as to an earlier condition or place.返回：回去或回来，如回到一个早先的状态或位置To revert in speech, thought, or practice.重新回到：在演讲、思想或实践中恢复原来的状况To revert to a former owner.归还：归还早先的主人To answer or respond.回答，反应v.tr.（及物动词）To send, put, or carry back:寄回、放回或带回：We return bottles to the store.我们将瓶子送还商店To give or send back in reciprocation:回报：给予或赠送以作为回报：She returned his praise.她回报了他的夸奖To give back to the owner:归还：还给主人：He returned her book.他归还了她的书To reflect or send back:反射或送回：The echo was returned by the canyon wall.回声是峡谷壁传回来的To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure.获利，生息：生产制造或产生（利润或收益）以支付作为劳动力、投资或开销的报酬Law 【法律】 To submit (an official report, for example) to a judge or other person in authority.提出（正式的报告）：向法官或其他权威人士递交（例如官方报告）To render or deliver (a writ or verdict, for example) to the proper officer or court of law.呈递，提出：向有关官员或法庭提供或传送（例如，一份令状或裁决）To elect or reelect, as to a legislative body.选举：选出或再选出，如对立法机构Games To respond to (a partner's lead) by leading the same suit in cards.【游戏】 出同花色的牌：通过出同一类花色的牌应答（搭挡出的牌）Architecture To turn away from or place at an angle to the previous line of direction.【建筑学】 转延：使偏离原方向或置于与原来方向线成一定角度的地方Sports To send back (a tennis ball, for example) to one's opponent.【体育运动】 回球：将球击回给对手（例如，网球）Football To run with (the ball) after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble.【橄榄球】 回球反攻：在开球、悬空球、拦截或失球后的带（球）跑n.Abbr. ret.（名词）缩写 ret.The act or condition of going, coming, bringing, or sending back.回归，退还：去、来、带来或送回的行为或状态The act of bringing or sending something back to a previous place, condition, or owner.归返，复原：将某物拿到或送到原来的地方、状况或物主的行为Something brought or sent back.退还之物returns Merchandise returned, as to a retailer by a consumer or to a wholesaler by a retailer.returns 退货：顾客退回给零售商的商品，或零售商退回给批发商的商品Something that goes or comes back.复返之物：一些能回去或回来的东西A recurrence, as of a periodic occasion or event:周期：周期性的活动或事件的再现：the return of spring.春天再度来临Something exchanged for that received; repayment.回礼，答谢：回报的物品；回报A reply; a response.回答；反应The profit made on an exchange of goods.收益：在货物交换中获得的利润Often returns A profit or yield, as from labor or investments.常作 returns 利润：如由劳动或投资产生的利润或收益产率Output or yield per unit rather than cost per unit, as in the manufacturing of a particular product.生产量：单位产品或生产量而非每单位成本，如在某特殊产品的制造过程中A report, list, or set of statistics, especially one that is formal or official.报告：正式或官方的报告、名单或一组统计数据Often returns A report on the vote in an election.常作 returns 选举公告：在选举中的选票报告Chiefly British An election.【多用于英国】 选举Games A lead in certain card games that responds to the lead of one's partner.【游戏】 同花色的牌：在某些纸牌游戏中为应答某人而出的牌Sports In tennis and certain other sports:【体育运动】 网球及其它运动The act of sending the ball back to one's opponent.回击：将球击还给对手的行为The ball thus sent back.被击回的球Football 【橄榄球】 The act of running back the ball after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble.回球反攻：在开球、悬空球、拦截或失球后的带球跑行为The yardage so gained.反攻码数：如此得到的方码数Architecture 【建筑学】 The extension of a molding, projection, or other part at an angle (usually 90=) to the main part.转延：装饰线条、突出部件或其它部分以与主体部分呈一定角度（通常90=）的延伸A part of a building set at an angle to the façade.建筑物的一部分：与建筑物正面呈一个角度的建筑部分A turn, bend, or similar reversal of direction, as in a stream or road.蜿蜒，曲折：水流或道路方向的转弯、弯曲或类似的回转A pipe or conduit for carrying something, especially water, back to its starting point.回行管道：将某物（尤指水）运送至起始点的管子或管道The key or mechanism on a machine, such as a typewriter or computer, that positions the carriage, cursor, or printing element at the beginning of a new line.换行键：打字机或计算机上的键或装置，在新的一行开始时它将机器轮架、光标或打印部件定位于新的一行的起点位置Chiefly British A roundtrip ticket.【多用于英国】 往返票Law 【法律】 The bringing or sending back of a writ, subpoena, or other document, generally with a short written report on it, by a sheriff or other officer to the court from which it was issued.报告书：令状汇报书、传票或其它文件的带回或送回，一般其上附有一个简短的报告，由行政司法长官或其它官员带到颁发它们的法庭A certified report by an assessor, an election officer, a collector, or another official.检定报告：推事助理、选举官员、收税员或其他官员提出的证明报告A formal tax statement on the required official form indicating taxable income, allowed deductions, exemptions, and the computed tax that is due.Also called In this sense, also called income tax return, tax return 所得税申报书：按官方所要求的格式填写的正式税务报告，表明应纳税部分的收入，允许折扣除量、免税额、及应付的估算税值也作 在此意义上也可称作 income tax return， tax returnadj.（形容词）Of, relating to, or bringing about a going or coming back to a place or situation:回程的：使回去或回来到一个地方或状态的：the return voyage; a return envelope.返航；回信用的信封Given, sent, or done in reciprocation or exchange:回击的，回礼的：作为回报或交换给予、发送或完成的：a return volley; a return invitation.回击；回请Performed, presented, or taking place again:再度演出的：再次表演、表现或发生的：a return engagement of the ballet; a return tennis match.芭蕾舞剧的再次演出；再次举行网球比赛Used on or for returning:回来的：用于返回的或为了返回的：a return route.返回路线Returning or affording return or recirculation:循环的：返回、提供返回或再循环的：a return plumbing pipe; a return valve.循环水管装置；回流阀Relating to or being a roundtrip ticket.双程票的：与双程车票有关的或是双程车票的Reversing or changing direction.倒转或改变方向的Having or formed by a reversal or change in direction; returning on itself, as a bend in a road or stream.蜿蜒的：道路或水流的U字型弯道的in returnIn repayment or reciprocation.回报的：作为回报或回复的Middle English retornen 中古英语 retornen from Old French retourner 源自 古法语 retourner from Vulgar Latin *retorn³e 源自 俗拉丁语 *retorn³e Latin re- [re-] 拉丁语 re- [表示“回复的”] Latin torn³e [to turn in a lathe] * see turn 拉丁语 torn³e [在车床上转动] *参见 turnreturn“ern.（名词）return， revert， recur， recrudesceThese verbs refer to coming or going back, as to a place, position, or condition. 这些动词指回来或回到某地方、位置或状态。Return is the least specific: Return 是最不具体的：“Thus with the year/Seasons return” (John Milton). “因此随着一年/季节的到来” （约翰·弥尔顿）。“Not the poem which we have read, but that to which we return . . . possesses the genuine power, and claims the name of essential poetry ” (Samuel Taylor Coleridge). “不是我们已读 过的诗，而是我们 重新阅读的那些诗， …获得真正的力量并主张 本质诗的名称 ” （塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治）。“I shall return” (Douglas MacArthur). “我会回来” （道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟）。Revert refers to returning to an earlier, often less desirable condition, practice, subject, or belief: Revert 指回到一个较早的、通常不太理想的状态、习俗、主题或信仰：“Part of them . . . reverted to their former prejudices in regard to Lincoln” (Baron Charnwood). “他们中的一部分…恢复了早先对林肯的偏见” （巴伦·查恩伍德）。Recur means to occur or come up again, often repeatedly: Recur 意指经常重复地产生或发生：We thought we had disposed of the problem, but it kept recurring. To recrudesce is to come into renewed activity after a period of quiescence: 我们认为我们已解决了问题，但它还是不断地出现。 Recrudesce 是经过了一段时期的沉寂后重又活跃起来： “It [a visual art genre] has wilted in latter decades, but recrudesced in recent years” (Earl W. Count).See also Synonyms at reciprocate “它 在后来的几十年中衰落了，但近年来又复苏起来” （厄尔·W·康特）参见同义词 reciprocatereturnre-回 + turn旋转 = 折回returncome backgive backgo backreimburserepayrevertrevisitdepartrespond[ris5pCnd]v.回答, 响应, 作出反应vi.有反应respondre.spondAHD:[r¹-sp¼nd“] D.J.[ri6sp%nd]K.K.[r!6sp$nd]v.（动词）re.spond.ed， re.spond.ing， re.spondsv.intr.（不及物动词）To make a reply; answer.See Synonyms at answer 回答，答复参见 answerTo act in return or in answer.回报或回复：以回报或回答行动To react positively or favorably:作出反应，响应：积极的或令人喜悦地反应：The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment.病人在治疗后立刻有起色v.tr.（及物动词）To give as a reply; answer.应答；回答：作为一个答复给出；回答n.Architecture （名词）【建筑学】 A pilaster supporting an arch.壁联：支持拱的壁柱Middle English responden 中古英语 responden from Old French respondre 源自 古法语 respondre from Latin respond¶e 源自 拉丁语 respond¶e re- [re-] re- [“再、又”] spond¶e [to promise] * see spend- spond¶e [答允] *参见 spend- respond“ern.（名词）respondre- 回 + 拉丁词根spond答复respondacknowledgeanswerreactreplyretort

pressure:压力，负担stress压力，紧张strain紧张，压力burden、load负担

付出:(这个我就不懂了)回报:Requite

pressure,burden都是不可数名词，精神之类的抽象的都是不可数的。

give get