英语词汇的用法

初中英语词汇用法汇总

初中经常出现的高频词汇都有哪些用法？以下是我整理的初中英语词汇用法汇总，欢迎参考阅读！

加 to do 的高频考察动词

1. afford to do  负担的起做某事

We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do  同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？

3. choose to do  选择做某事

Why  do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

4. decide to do  决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do  希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do  急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do  设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?

9. plan to do  打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？

10. prefer to do  宁愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do  拒绝做某事

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

12.  seem to do  看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。

13.  wish to do  希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。

14.  want to do  想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗？

15.  would like to do  想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

加 sb to do 的高频考察动词

1. allow ab. to do  允许某人做某事

My  boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。

2. cause ab. to do  导致某人做某事

The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。

3. encourage sb. to do  鼓励某人做某事

Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。

4. force sb. to do  强迫某人做某事

No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。

5. invite sb. to do  邀请某人做某事

We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

6. teach sb. to do  教某人做某事

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的.时候了。

7. warn sb. to do  警告某人做某事

The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

8. …enough to do  足够做某事

Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。

9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do  对某人来说做某事很...

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗？

10. It takes sb. some time to do  花费某人多长时间做某事

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？

后加 doing 的高频考察动词

1. avoid doing  避免做某事

Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。

2. consider doing  考虑做某事

Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？

3. enjoy doing  享受做某事

I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。

4. finish doing  结束做某事

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

5. hate doing  讨厌做某事

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

6. imagine doing  想象做某事

I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。

7. keep doing  持续做某事

Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。

8. mind doing  介意做某事

Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?

9. practice doing  练习做某事

Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。

10. regret doing  后悔做某事

I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。

11. risk doing  冒险做某事

I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

12. suggest doing 建议做某事

I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。

13. be worth doing  值得做某事

He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。

14. spend…doing 花费...做某事

How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文？

15. while/when doing

I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。

16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难

I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。

17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing 阻止...做某事

Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。

加 to doing 的高频考查动词

1. prefer doing to doing  宁愿做...不愿做...

Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。

2. be used to doing  习惯做某事

I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。

3. look forward to doing  期待做某事

I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

4. pay attention to doing  注意力集中在做某事上

You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。

5. devote … to doing  奉献...去做某事

I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。

加 to do = 加 doing 的高频考察动词

1. start to do =start doing 开始做

When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?

2. learn to do = learn doing 学着做

She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。

3. continue to do = continue doing 继续做

Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。

加 to do ≠ 加 doing 的高频考察动词

1. forget to do  忘记要做

Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.

forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了

2. remember to do 记得要做

remember doing 记得做过

3. need to do 需要做

need doing 需要被做

4. stop to do 停下来开始做

stop doing 停止正在做的事

只能用invented，因为是已经邀请了的。。。而且这句话也有点毛病，下面修改：Mostoftheartists（thatwere）inventedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica. 在这里invented是被动词，整句意思为：大多数被邀请到派对的艺术家都是从南非来的

spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如： It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱？ (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth．/in doing sth．的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb．+ 时间（或钱）to do sth．的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如：The dictionary cost me £ 20.

就是如何正确使用这个英语单词。比如：readvt.& vi. 阅读，朗读； 显示； 研究； 看得懂vt. 显示； 阅读； 读懂，理解n. 阅读； 读物； 读书； 里德（人名）adj. 被朗读的； 博识的； 博览的； 有学问的它这么多意思，这么多词性，你到底怎么用它？同样是动词，不及物动词和及物动词又怎么用？不及物动词用法：He couldn't read or write. 他不会读写。及物动词用法：He could read words at 18 months. 他18个月大的时候就认字了。名词用法：Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read. 本·奥克里的最新小说很精彩。