英语常用连词

这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 2. so My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 4. hence I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。 从属连词是用来引导从句的。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。 4. now that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了，我们最好马上就开始工作。 5. considering (that) They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验，这项工作他们已经干得不错了。 6. seeing that Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到，我也能办到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。 4. in case We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。 5. provided /providing (that) I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的。 6. suppose/supposing (that) Suppose (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，我们怎么办？ 7. as (so) long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。 8. on condition (that) I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我，这本书我就借给你。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有： 1. although / though Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。 2. even if (though) Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有： 1. than We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。 2. as (so)...as He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有： 1. lest She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解。 2. so that Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。 3. in order that He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有： 1. so...that She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。 2. such...that It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。 引导名词性从句的连词有三个：(1)that (本身无意义)，(2)whether (or not)，(3)if。例如： That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。 I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。 需要注意的是：whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句，而且不可跟or not。例如： Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。 I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报 you are not only a thickhead but also a BT 啊哈哈哈哈，加我吧

常用的连词： 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize

(1) 先后次序关系：

at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；

(2) 因果关系：

because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to由于，通常负面； due to由于； for the reason that...； in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from

(3) 转折关系：

but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾 ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet；but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此

(4) 并列关系：

and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...(5) (补充)递进关系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；

additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides； as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；

中考英语总复习语法,引导结果，方式状语从句连词，so that，such that，as if，as though等连词的运用

常用的英语连接词（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more, again，on top of that，another，first，second，third，fourth等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite/despite the fact that等。（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。（11）表示总结的过渡词：in a word，above all,，all in all，finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in another word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated，last but not least,in addition等。什么是连接词连接词是连接单字、片语或字句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。举例1）连接词and连接两个名词。汤姆和杰瑞将去美国。2）连接词and连接两个动词片语。他们锁上门就去睡觉了。3）连接词for连接两个对等子句。

1、并列连词

and 和，那么，渐渐

or 或，否则，不管是…，还是

but 但是，而是，的确…但

nor也不

so 也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来

for 因为（表示推测），由于

2、相关连词

both A and B 既是A又是B

either A or B 不是A就是B

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B，两者皆非

not only A but also B 不但A而且B

A as well as B 不但A而且B ,与，和

3、准连词

而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition

然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless

否则 else, otherwise

因此，所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently

4、引导名词从句的连词

从属连词 that, whether, if

疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose

疑问副词 when, where, why, how

复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever

5、引导定语从句的连词

关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as

关系副词when, where, why

关系形容词which, whose

6、引导状语从句的连词

表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as

表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition

表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于）

表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case

表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since

表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that

表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere

表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as

表示比较 than, the more…the more…，as…as…，not so…as

连词介绍

连词（conj conjunction）是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为4类：并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。

连词也可以分为2类：并列连词和从属连词。

if because