英语口语交谈

英语口语交际必备技巧

语言是人们交际的工具。当与人用英语进行交谈时,如何让谈话能够顺利进行下去呢?这里面口语交际技巧是不可少的。英语口语交际有哪些技巧你知道吗?你对英语口语交际技巧了解吗?下面是我为大家带来的关于英语口语交际技巧的知识，欢迎阅读。

1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed

1.放慢你说话的速度

You might be an eloquent speaker when it comes to your mother tongue, but expecting the same standards from yourself when speaking in a foreign language may not be very realistic.

使用母语时，你可能是一位雄辩的演说家，但是如果用一门外语想要达到同样的效果似乎是不现实的。

Especially, if you’re at the early stages of learning. Learners are often told not to worry about the mistakes they’re making, however, it is easy to understand why you would like to make a good impression on your audience. To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speaking speed.

尤其当你还在初学阶段。学习者经常被告知不要担心犯错误，然而，你想给听众留下好印象这一点很容易让人理解。为了克服这个困难你可以尝试放慢语速。

Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly and clearly.Great speakers do the same to get their message across. Selecting your words carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. It shows that you want to give them the best possible answer.

如果你说的慢一点，清楚一点，没有人会反对。伟大的演说家也用同样的方式传达他们想要表达的消息。字斟句酌可能被看作一种你尊重听众的标志。这说明你想尽可能给他们最好的答案。

2. Give Yourself Time to Think

2.给你自己时间去思考

You may be worried that the people you’re talking to are impatient and would like you to say what you want as quickly as possible.

你可能会担心你正在与之交谈的人不够耐心，想要你尽可能快地说完你想说的内容。

It may not be true – people often prefer a well-thought-out answer to a rushed one.

这可能不是真的 – 与一个草率的回答相比，人们更愿意你经过周详的思考后再做回答。

Another practical thing you can do is equipping yourself with fixed sentence patterns you can use when remaining silent doesn’t seem to be an option.

另一个你可以使用的实用方法就是在沉默不是一个好选择的时候，可以使用一些固定的句式来缓解尴尬。

Here’s an example:

你可以这样说：

Why is there so much violence on TV? That’s a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven’t really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…

为什么电视上有如此多的暴力现象?这是一个很好的问题。让我来想一会儿，我之前没有认真地想过这个问题。我认为…

Here the speaker gains considerable amount of time to reflect just by repeating the question and adding a few sentences. If you do the same, you’ll sound more fluent and won’t feel the pressure of having to say something before you’re ready.

通过重复问题和加几个句子，演讲者就会得到足够的时间去考虑问题。如果你也这样做，就会听起来更加流利，并且在你准备好去演讲之前不会有压力。

3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words

3.学习句子，而不仅仅是词汇

In a way, this will take the pressure off too. When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.

在某种程度上，这样也会减少压力。当你学了一个新词，去尝试记几个包含这个词的句子。

There might come a time when you can use one particular sentence with little, or no alteration at all. Unfortunately, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence.

可能会有这种情况，你不假思索地用了一个特别的句子。不幸的是，许多人牢牢地记住了词汇，但是却不清楚在句子里应该怎样去使用它们。

4. Learn to Listen

4.学会去听

When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused on what you are saying ， that you forget to listen to what others are saying.

说一门外语时，你可能会把注意力集中在内容上，却忘记去听别人正在说什么。

This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words or grammar you’ll be needing later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you, it’s your most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.

这是一个严重的错误，因为你在以后的日子里会用到他们曾经说过的某个确切的词汇或者语法。因此把注意力集中在你周围的人所说的内容上，当你以后跟别人交谈的时候，这将是你最重要的资源。

5. Practice Your Interrogatives

5.练习提问

We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seem uninterested – even rude – if you don’t ask questions, you might also end up being the one who has to do all the talking. So, when you’ve run out of ideas about what to say next, remember: others might have something to add.

我们应该记住这个事实：交流是一个双向的过程。如果你不问问题，这不仅仅会使你显得冷漠 – 甚至粗鲁 ，你也可能不会再是那个主导话语权的人。因此当你不知道接下来该说点什么的时候，请记住：或许可以让其他人进行补充。

For example:

例如：

What are your views on that?

对此你有什么看法?

How about you? What do you think?

你呢?你怎么想?

Questions like this will keep the conversation going and will show your interest in other people’s opinion. They will also give you time to relax a little.

这样的问题会使对话继续下去并且能够表现出你对他人观点的兴趣。他们也会给你一点时间去放松一下。

6. Produce, Produce, Produce

6.产出，产出，产出

As I said at the beginning of this article, you might know a lot about the language, but this is passive knowledge that must be activated somehow. Your aim is to be able to produce correct English; practice is undeniably the best way to learn and improve.

像我在这篇文章开始说的一样，你可能学习了许多关于语言的知识，但是这只是一些需要被激活的被动性的知识。你的目标应该是说出正确的英语; 而练习无疑是学习和提高的最好的方式。

Writing is one way of producing language; it may help you get used to and reflect on the ways English is used, which might prove to be useful when speaking.

写作是一种产出语言的方式;它会帮助你熟悉并且思考使用英语的方式，当你交谈的`时候，写作也是起作用的。

Speaking, on the other hand, is a much more spontaneous process. Find people you can practice with. I have a feeling that it will be agreat experience.

在另一方面，说是一个更自发的过程。去找一个可以和你一起练习英语的人。我有预感这将是一个奇妙的经历。

I hope you will find these tips useful. Feel free to ask any questions if something is not clear.

我希望你会觉这些技巧有用。当你有问题的时候，不要拘束，去提问。

拓展：

如何提高中学生英语口语能力

1、尽可能多地给学生提供口语交流的机会

学好英语口语，语言环境很重要。目前的英语教学活动，学生接触英语口语的机会少，学生在言语交际中普遍存在语音语调不准确、表达没有逻辑性、甚至基本语法使用错误等问题。他们往往不注意对方的身份以及说话的场合，例如，对熟人、朋友使用过于礼貌的语言，或对陌生人及在正式场合使用过于随便的表达方式等不注意使用恰当的语体而导致交际上的不得体。开展英语对话课以及英语角可以有效地解决这个问题。对话课是训练听说技能并获得相关能力的示范性教学。一般来讲对话课生动活泼、热闹有趣味，而且陌生的词汇很少，是最活跃的课，而且在教学中教师可以采用一些直观的教具，比如用多媒体等技术设备来创造一些真实的交际情景，使学生亲临其境地进行口语交流，把书面上的对话变成学生自己的话表达出来。

2、激发学生学习英语口语的兴趣

“兴趣是最好的老师”，教师要尽力设计一些学生感兴趣的话题，让学生有话可说，教师可根据学生的年龄、实际1：3语水平、课时进度等开展一些适合学生心理特征的兴趣活动，比如英语口语竞赛、情景模拟对话、唱英文歌曲等，使学生思维敏捷，从而以最快最有效的方法去获得新知识，产生一定的成功感。只有激发学生对口语表达产生浓厚的兴趣，才能使教师的教学与训练有所起色。另外，教师可以精心设计，利用教学艺术，创造语言情境，充分利用学生的好胜心和求知欲，启发学生思维，激发学生的学习兴趣、培养学习的积极性，在大量口语练习中形成能力，这样学生就可以较轻松、自然地提高英语语言素质。如学习了英语方位词之后，老师可让学生“talk about your po—sition...”，把多样化的教学方法与丰富多彩的课外活动紧密结合起来，给学生创造大量表达的机会，对培养他们的口语表达兴趣是很有帮助的。

3、充分重视口语技能的训练

长期以来受应试教育的影响，中学英语课主要以传统的教学方法为主，更多地强调词汇、语法等概念化知识的学习而忽视了口语技能的训练，口语教学不仅没有得到足够的重视，而且口语教学仍然以传授语言知识为主，传统的教学方法严重制约着学生口语能力的提高。不可否认，词汇、语法等概念化知识固然很重要，词汇、语法等概念化知识学的扎实能够使学生在口头交际中灵活自如地运用恰当的词汇和正确语法表达自己的想法，但是，如果忽视了学生口语技能的训练则很容易造成学生语音语调不准，口语表达不到位，甚至在英语口头表达时用汉语思维模式来组织语言，更严重的是，好多学生在用口语表达时往往缺乏自信，因为担心犯基本的语法错误、害怕闹笑话而不敢开口，导致英语口语学习上的恶性循环。因此，教师要在新的课程标准要求下积极改进教学方法，提高学生的自信心和积极性，从而达到逐步提高他们的口语水平的目的。

整理了一些简单的英语口语对话范文如下：M:I have come here for the interview for Administrative assistant by appointment. Nice to meet you.我是应约来面试的，非常高兴见到你.I:Nice to meet you ,too.Please Take a seat.我也是，请坐。M:Thank you!谢谢I:I:What is your name, please?请问，你叫什么名字?M:My name is Zhanghang.我叫张航I:what is your strongest trait(s)?你个性上最大的特点是什么?M:Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave things half-done.I'm very organized and extremely capable.嗯，我做事非常热心，我不喜欢把事情做一半。我非常有组织能力，也很能干。想要了解更多关于英语口语的相关信息，推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语是美国TESOL教育学会认证的英语培训机构、英国剑桥大学等机构，具备TESOL/TEFL/TKT英语师资团队。美联英语严选英语授课老师，确保课堂的质量。中教具有英语教学经验，授课风格风趣幽默，善于调动课堂气氛。外教大部分来自英语母语国家，发音地道流利且具有TEFL/TESOL教学资质。辅导老师7*24小时解答学习疑问，跟进学习进度和学习轨迹。【免费领取英语试听课】

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