英语翻译考试题

2022年6月英语六级考试已经结束，我整理了2022年6月英语六级翻译试题，来看一下！

赵州桥建于隋朝，公元605年左右，长50.82米，宽9.6米，跨度37.37米。天才建筑师李春设计并监督了桥的建设。赵州桥结构新颖、造型优美。桥有一个大拱，在大拱的两端有两个小拱，帮助排泄洪水、减轻桥梁重量并节省石材。建成以来，该桥经受了多次洪水和地震，但其主体结构仍然完好无损，至今仍在使用。赵州桥是世界桥梁建筑史上的一次创举，是中国古代文明史上的一项杰出成就。类似设计的桥梁直到14世纪才在欧洲出现，比赵州桥晚了700多年。

The Zhaozhou Bridge, which was built in the Sui Dynasty around 605 AD, is 50.82 metres long and 9.6 metres wide with a span of 37.37 metres.Li Chun,a genius architect, de-signed and supervised its construction. The bridge boasts a novel structure and a graceful appearance, with a major arch in the middle and two minor ones on its ends which help discharge floods, reduce the weight of the bridge and save stones. Since the completion, the bridge has withstood floods and earthquakes, but remains intact in its main struc-ture and stil available in use. The Zhaozhou Bridge is a pio-neering undertaking in the world history of bridge construc-tion and a masterpiece of the Chinese ancient civilization for the simple reason that its similar bridge did not appear in Europe until the 14th century,700 years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.

阅读理解

四级中的阅读理解占的比重大，词汇量也是很大 的，要想做好阅读理解，要求你在考前要好好的做些卷子上的阅读理解题，同时记单词是一定要的，不然的话，不记单词，那么你阅读理解是不会弄懂得，即使让你去文中找答案，你也不知道在哪，看来记单词是很重要。

听力

四级不同高考，听力在四级中所占的分量也很大，听力想做好，没有别的方法，只有考前多听，听与问题相关的关键字词。改革后的听力主要考察的就是关键单词短语。

作文

作文考的是单词，和语法，只要你单词会，基本的句子结构会，问题就不大了，很容易就能完成一个作文。如果复杂的句型结构不会，就使用最简单的句子，只要意思表达对就行。在写作的过程中，碰到有的单词不会写的情况，就采取替代法，找个意思相近的单词替代，以求单词一定要写对。

翻译题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

翻译原文

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

四级翻译参考译文

The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.

翻译分析

1)全名由....组成：the full name is composed of/ made up of/ consisted of/ formed of

2)...的特点是：the characteristic of the Chinese name is that...

3)世代相传：from generation to generation

4)...不罕见：it is not uncommon now for a child to...

5)非常重视...：attach great importance to doing sth

以上是关于本次四级考试翻译的解析，希望对考完的同学有所帮助。正篇内容考察同学们的基础句型掌握和词汇积累，有些考点句型已经在近几年考试中多次复现，同学们要对真题进行反省和练习，为后面的六级考试做好准备。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，考试报名，考试动态，准考证打印入口等相关内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

大学英语六级考试翻译题库1：

“昆曲”是指自元末明初发源于江苏昆山的戏曲形式，被称作中国戏曲之鼻祖，对中国的戏曲艺术有着巨大的影响力。昆曲以鼓、板控制演唱节奏，以曲笛、三弦等为主要伴奏乐器，其唱念语音为“中州韵”，北曲遵“中原”，南曲遵“洪武”。 昆曲唱腔华丽婉转、念白儒雅、表演细腻。 2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。

参考译文

Kun Opera is dated back to the late Yuan and early Ming dynasty (600 years ago) in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province and is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera which has had a considerable influence to the domain. The rhythm is controlled by drum and plank in Kun Opera. The main instruments are Chinese bamboo flute and San-Hsien (a three-stringed plucked instrument) etc. Its singing rhyme follows Zhongzhou rhyme (the rhyme of verse of Chinese opera in Central China). Northern Kun Opera is based on phonetics in mid-china and Southern Kun Opera is based on Hongwu Zhengyun (phonological system of Tang and Song Dynasty which is similar with Suzhou dialect). The vocal voice of Kun Opera is beautiful and mild, the spoken parts are elegant and the performance is delicate. In 2001, Kun Opera was classified as "Representative of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

大学英语六级考试翻译题库2：

雕版印刷是中国古代汉族劳动人民经过长期实践和研究的一项伟大发明。大约在公元600年前后的隋朝，人们从刻印章中得到启发，在人类历史上最早发明了雕版印刷术。雕版印刷在印刷史上有“活化石”之称，扬州是中国雕版印刷术的发源地，是中国国内唯一保存全套古老雕版印刷工艺的城市国家非常重视非物质文化遗 产的保护，2006年5月20日，该印刷技艺经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2007年6月5日，经国家文化部确定，江苏省扬州市的陈义时为该文化遗产项目代表性传承人，并被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目226名代表性传承人名单。

参考译文

Woodblock printing is a great invention of the ancient Chinese people after their long-term practice and study. In Sui Dynasty (about 600 A.D.), people got the inspiration from seals and invented the earliest woodblock printing in human history. Woodblock printing has the title of "Living Fossil" in printing history. The origin of woodblock printing in China is Yangzhou, which is the only city in China that keeps a full set of old woodblock printing process. China pays great attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, the woodblock printing process was classified in the first batch of State-level Intangible Cultural Heritage List after the approval of China’s State Council. On June 5, 2007, Chen Yishi from Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province was determined by Ministry of Culture as the representative inheritor of the cultural heritage project and was classified in the list including 226 representative inheritors of the first batch of State-level Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects.

更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。