v, criticize\You are free to criticize my work.你可以随意批评我的工作。 adv, harshly\He treats his wife harshly.他待妻子苛刻。短语. be hard on\Don't be too hard on the boy,he didn't mean to do it.别对那孩子太严厉,他不是有心那样做的。adj. harshHe is a harsh man, at once pompous and officious.他是个严酷的人,既自负又爱管闲事。