科技发展英语演讲

The full name of the United States of America USA (English: United States of America), was a British colony, all sorts of factors due to rise gradually and become a powerful nation.北美洲原始居民为印第安人.16-18世纪,正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美洲.到了十八世纪中期,在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地,殖民地的经济,文化,政治相对成熟.[1]但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕,英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策,引起了北美地区居民强烈不满.从1776年到1783年,北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利.[2]美国正式诞生,先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令.逐步成为成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家.[3]美国独立后积极进行领土扩展,美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸.经济发生了显著变化,北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展.[4]南北矛盾日益加重. 1861年4月至1865年4月,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争,又称美国内战.最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国统一.[5]1865年开始了重建时期,逐步废除奴隶制,1877年,南部进行民主重建,制订了民主的进步法令,标志着民主重建的结束.[6]后来美国完成了工业革命,经济实力大增,两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位.冷战开始后和苏联平分天下.[7]冷战结束后,美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国.但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳.[7]进入90年代,美国计算机产业发展迅速,并带动全球的高科技信息产业,开拓了新一代的产业革命.The original inhabitants of North America for the indians. The 16-18 century, the Western European countries of the primitive accumulation of capital are successively invaded North america. By the middle of the eighteenth Century, the Atlantic coast in North America established thirteen colonies, colonial economy, culture, politics is relatively mature. [1] but between the colonies and the British have cracks, the British continued to take high handed policy to North America, caused strong resentment among the residents of North America area. From 1776 to 1783, thirteen states of North America achieved the victory of the war of independence under the leadership in washington. [2] American formally birth, has formulated a series of democratic politics and law. Gradually become an independent sovereign nation. [3] American independent active territorial expansion, American territory gradually from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast of expansion. Changes in economy, the economic development of North and south, along different directions. [4] South North contradiction is increasingly aggravating. 1861 April to 1865 April, between North and South USA war, also known as American civil war. The final is the North led the bourgeois win unified national unity. [5]1865 began a period of reconstruction, the abolition of slavery, gradually in 1877, Southern Democratic reconstruction, made the progress of Democracy Act, marking the end of democratic reconstruction. [6] later American completed the industrial revolution, the economic strength increases, the two world war laid the USA hegemony in the capitalist world position. The start of the cold war and the Soviet Union shared world. [7] after the end of the cold war, America become the only superpower in the world. But in twentieth Century eighty years USA economic situation remained stable. [7] enter 90 age, the development of USA computer industry, high-tech information industry and lead the global, open up a new generation of industrial revolution.

同学们：当你们看着可爱的动画片，玩着迷人的电脑游戏，坐上快速的列车，接听着越洋电话的时候，……你可曾意识到科学的力量，科学不仅改变了这个世界，也改变了我们的生活，科学就在我们身边。翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章，我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼，更创造了无数科学奇迹。19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构，当时让人不可思议，他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等，在20世纪都一一成为现实。在21世纪的今天，高科技更是无处不在。作为跨世纪的一代，我们又该以怎样的姿态去适应新世纪，担起新世纪的重担呢？ 科学技术的日新月异，使得科学不只为尖端技术服务，也越来越多地渗透到我们的日常生活之中，这就需要正处于青少年时代的我们热爱科学，学习科学。参加科技“五小”比赛、阅读科技书籍，使我明白了许多道理。精密的机器人，不用燃料的汽车，虚拟的足球赛，高科技信息的传送等等，一个个生动有趣的现象，激起了我探索科学的愿望。我们每个人都要学习科学，传播文明，在享受新生活的同时，更要创造新生活，如今，科技产品的更新换代不断加快，可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器，已经不算新鲜了。从1901年发明的真空吸尘器，到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船，科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及，纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用，不久的一天，也许就在你的餐桌上，会出现像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。学习科学技术，不仅仅是为了成为科学家，也是为了能适应生活，更为了能成为新世纪的主人，担起新世纪，为国家建设，为人类文明做出贡献。新中国成立以来，我国的科技发展突飞猛进，人工合成胰岛素、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等，这些令世人瞩目的科技成就，大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距，为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。邓小平爷爷说“科学技术是第一生产力”，的确如此，科学为我们祖国的腾飞插上了翅膀。毛泽东主席曾对青年说，世界是你们的，也是我们的，但归根结底是你们的。这句话，饱含了长辈们对我们的殷切期望。如果说长辈们用辛勤的劳动建设了20世纪的祖国，那么，我们就应该以知识、以科学担起新世纪的重担。同学们，我们正处于成长发育阶段，学习科学，让我们从小做起。我们要努力学好各种文化课，因为这是一切学习的基础；同时，对各种适合我们小学生看的科普书籍、报刊，最好在课余多阅读一些；还应该积极动手搞各种科学小实验、小制作，写科学小论文等，培养对科学的兴趣。长此下去，我们一定能够热爱科学，拥有丰富的科学知识。 人类的智慧是无限的，无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸，还是全球计算机病毒的升级，从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。“知识就是力量”，培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。如今，让我们也用它来勉励自己，做一个热爱科学的新一代，担起新世纪的重任，为我们祖国的明天，谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇！谢谢大家。When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, ......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction Verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem!Thanks everybody.给点分好不好

Culture Smart or Science IntelligenceGood evening，ladies and gentlemen，distinguished guests and honorable judges:女士们、先生们，各位贵宾和尊敬的评委，晚上好：I’m Li Dawei from Class 9, Grade 2. It is my great honour to share my viewpoints on Culture Smart and Science Intelligence with all of dear audience present.大家好，我是大学二年级九班的李大伟，很高兴能站在这里和大家分享我对文化智慧与科技智能的看法。As is known to us all that our contemporary lives and the society in current are undergoing profound changes with the promoting development of science and technology. However, have we realized the estrange and departure of our culture against the background on which the positive achievements have been brought by science and technology. Which course should we take in culture smart and science intelligence as the issue on social development is concerned in the process of ultrahigh-speeded urbanization? My viewpoint is clear an firm, that is the cultue smart.众所周知，随着科学技术的大力发展，我们的社会，我们的生活正在正在发生着日新月异的变化，然而我们在看到科学技术所带来的积极成果的同时，我们是否意识到文化的远离？在这个急速都市化的时代，我们的社会到底怎样发展，是靠文化的智慧还是科学技术的智能化？我的观点是明确的，我们要文化的智慧。It is generally accepted by the broad mass that science and technology take the supreme lead of the productivity. No achievements nurtured by civilization in our contemporary society can be created without the development of science and technology and the society will fall to its stagnant pace. Thanks to the progress made by the advancing science and technology, especially the development of intelligentization, schemed out by robots, unmanned driving and digital platform, offers great convienience to both the production and daily lives of human beings and promotes the social progress.科学技术史第一生产力，这话不假。没有科学技术的发展就不会有我们当今社会的文明成果，整个社会就会停滞不前。正因为了有了现代科学技术的进步，特别是智能化的发展，如机器人、无人驾驶技术、数字平台等为人类的生产、生活提供了极大的方便，推动着社会的进步。But under no circumstances should we admit that a series of problems on environment and social ethics concerning environment pollution, ozonocavity, greenhouse effect, colon human and nuclear deterrent occurred against the prosperity carried out by science and technology. So how can we spare no effort on keeping such problems from deterioration in all possibilities? What development pattern will be on science and technology in future?但我们不得不承认，科技的发展在带来繁荣的同时，同时也产生了环境污染、臭氧空洞、温室效应、克隆人、核威胁等一系列环境、社会伦理问题。如何尽量避免这样的问题的发展，未来科技智能化如何发展？The answer is that we need the guidance of culture smart. When we talk about culture, we may regard it as the tradition and history, but how can the intelligentization of science and technology be guided by the culture smart? Here I want to put it that culture is not like a pond filled with stagnant water, but a dynamic system. We can never draw a conclusion of culture as “the deposit of history”, what’s more, we should make it clear that the culture defines our present and future. Modernization, of any kind or shape, shares no alteration on its starting point but the commencement of culture. If not the modernization will inevitably fall to the situation where the water has no source and the tree has no root. The development of science and technology takes no exception on this.答案就是，我们需要文化智慧的引导。谈到文化，我们大家会认为文化那是“传统”，是“历史”，文化的智慧怎么可能会引导科技智能化？然而我要说的是：文化并不是一潭死水，它是一个动态的系统，我们不能简单归结为“历史的沉淀物”，而是要认识到它关系着我们的现在与未来。任何现代化都只能从文化出发，否则便成为无源之水、无本之木，科学技术的发展也不例外。The ultrahigh speed of the development of contemporary science and technology contributes no efforts on science and technology itself, but the ideological motivation and the promotion spurred by the ideological power offerd by culture smart. Karl Poopper once said, the elimination of culture leads to the disappearance of civilization. It is obviously that if the promotion effect had been omitted, the science and technology could have been far-reached.现代科学技术发展得如此之快，并不在于科学技术的本身，而是因为文化为科技提供了强大的精神动力，文化智慧的强大精神力量的推动作用。波普尔说：“毁灭文化，文明也就随着消失”，显然我们如果忽略文化对科技的推动作用，也就无从谈起科学技术。The culture smart guides our society into stability and prosperity. We need culture smart because on the one hand, culture provides ideological power to science and technology, on the other hand, culture prevents the tendency of extremity of science and technology. The current problem concerning colon human, outerspace utilitization and nuclear weapon byproducted by contemporary science and technology call for the development in a just course on the sphere of culture. The wisdom-vacanted culture and the extremized science and technology will throw a great threat to the survival of us human beings and the world peace.文化的智慧引导着我们的社会稳定向前发展。我们需要文化的智慧是因为一方面为科学技术提供精神动力；另一方面防止科学技术向极端化方向发展。比如现代科学技术产生了的诸如克隆人、外太空使用、核武器等问题，需要我们站在文化的层面上来引导科学技术的正确发展。离开文化的智慧，科技的偏激化发展将会未下到人类的生存，威胁着世界的和平。So, ladies and gentlemen, I think that the culture wisdom is our “root” and we need the root that supports our belief, the negation of the root casts its reflections on history and the existence of us human beings. So only in the manner of settling on the basis of culture smart can we make it helpful to the development of science and technology in a just course, the continual progress of human society, the prosperity and peace. 所以，女士们、先生们，我始终认为文化的智慧才是我们的“根”，我们需要这种支持我们信念的“根”。否定这样的根就是否定历史，否定我们的存在。所以，我们只有立足于文化的智慧，才能更有利于科技正确的发展和人类社会的不断进步，繁荣与和平。（original,written by lidawei）Good evening, ladies and gentleman, it is so nice of you for allowing me to stand here and share my point of view about culture and science.There are always comparisons between culture and science . As we all know ,Science, making great contribution to our society ,can not be ignored by all human beings .Equally, the Culture which has coloured our everyday life, is the highlight during the human's long history.Sometimes culture can be considered as the mother of the human being .During a long time's period of history the great woman Culture has raised a dozen of children with the name of art, music, literature… while there are some wise boys such as math, physical ,biology… are educated by dad, Science.I would like to say , science is the power that combine everyone's intelligence together ,in order to solve the problem we are facing in every field ,the science has played a significant role in handling them.At the same time ,I also would like to say , culture is the bridge to connect person with person , piece of work to another ,and every unforgettable event in our history .Culture is something that we can not miss ,it has been melt in our blood ,showing the direction where the destination is .Without science ,the intelligence is nevertheless ridiculous for our human being .Without culture , the smart is also far away from us .Without science ,We will never know who we are ,where we come from .how the wonderful world works.and what to do for our future .Without culture , how can we get the happiness from the literature ,how can the beautiful building can be differed from different countries or areas .Without science ,how can every step in the history to improve the quality of everybody's life moving ahead .Without culture, how can the customs and the spirit of our own nation be delivered from generation to generation.So,ladies and gentleman ,I still insist on my viewpoint that it is meaningless to choose which one is better than the other or one can be replaced by the alternative. What we should do now is to thank them for contributing so much to the people who live in this fascinating planet and make the flame of science and culture light up our world forever .Thank you!culture smart -------社会科学 角度 社会性 文化底蕴，在于积累，很厚重science intelligent- 自然科学 角度 科技性 ，在于探索，挑战性How often have we not been told that the study of physical science is incompetent to confer culture; that it touches none of the higher problems of life; and, what is worse, that the continual devotion to scientific studies tends to generate a narrow and bigoted belief in the applicability of scientific methods to the search after truth of all kinds ? How frequently one has reason to observe that no reply to a troublesome argument tells so well as calling its author a "mere scientific specialist." And, as I am afraid it is not permissible to speak of this form of opposition to scientific education in the past tense; may we not expect to be told that this, not only omission, but prohibition, of "mere literary instruction and education" is a patent example of scientific narrow-mindedness? I think that we must all assent to the first proposition. For culture certainly means something quite different from learning or technical skill. It implies the possession of an ideal, and the habit of critically estimating the value of things by comparison with a theoretic standard. Perfect culture should supply a complete theory of life, based upon a clear knowledge alike of its possibilities and of its limitations. What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body and Culture What Science Offers the Humanities examines some of the deep problems facing current approaches to the study of culture. It focuses especially on the excesses of postmodernism, but also acknowledges serious problems with postmodernism's harshest critics. In short, in order for the humanities to progress, its scholars need to take seriously contributions from the natural sciences-and particular research on human cognition-which demonstrate that any separation of the mind and the body is entirely untenable. The author provides suggestions for how humanists might begin to utilize these scientific discoveries without conceding that science has the last word on morality, religion, art, and literature. Calling into question such deeply entrenched dogmas as the "blank slate" theory of nature, strong social constructivism, and the ideal of disembodied reason, What Science Offers the Humanities replaces the human-sciences divide with a more integrated approach to the study of culture. Technology and Culture have both influenced each other equally. Technology has been directed as an improvement in our lives, but on the other hand, Culture has been present in every invention, noticeable or not, and advancement in our evolving society. Technology is becoming focused upon more and more everyday, but culture is the determining factor that decides if there is a necessity for an improvement. There are endless views and perspectives that this situation can be viewed from, but without a doubt, Technology and Culture shape one another. Culture has been a part of our society, and way of life, forever. It is almost impossible to come up with an idea that isnt influenced by culture. Picture our lives without cars, television, and computers. This would be an example of everyday life without technology. People could function happily in that type of atmosphere, but technology has changed our lives forever. Technology has changed our pace and perspective on education. Students would have to go to libraries and spend a lot of time researching to find out information for class assignments, but with technology students can find almost anything on there home computers and by accessing the internet. Technology has definitely become the authoritative factor in our lives, but culture has shaped technology. Technology is made and used in such a variety of ways because many people who use the technology of today come from all walks of life and have different necessities, so to compensate for that technology must adapt to all different cultures. Culture Smart or Science Intelligent?Science and CultureWhat is science? How does it relate to our lives as individual human beings? to other aspects of our social and cultural communities? What is our future? ...our own role in and responsibility for the future? Can empirical inquiry help with such questions? How does empirical understanding relate to other kinds of understanding? Are they necessarily antagonistic or can they usefully complement one another? Division and specialization of function – science school and culture school The intention is to retain traditional methods of teaching science, but to adjust the quantity of this kind of rigorous education to the abilities and attitudes of the student. This implies that it would be more educationally efficient for weaker students to spend just one or two hours per day learning science in a rigorous and ‘didactic’ classroom situation than to spend much longer in less-structured forms of classroom experience. At least, it is known from extensive experience (with elite students) that traditional methods are an effective and efficient way of teaching science. A general understanding of efficiency in systems suggests some principles which would be likely to lead to greater science education efficiency. Perhaps the most frequent way in which human (and biological) systems are able to increase their efficiency is the principle of ‘division of labour’ which was first articulated by the economist Adam Smith. Division of labour increases the complexity of organization by specialization of function, and coordination of these specialized functions. Smith’s famous example involved a pin factory, in which the procedure for making a pin was broken down into numerous simpler, more-specialized sequential steps; and these steps were coordinated by managers leading to vastly increased efficiency (as measured by the numbers of pins produced per person per day) [8]. When the modern school is examined in this light, it can be seen that there is already considerable specialization. For example teachers are specialized according to age of children taught, subject matter expertise, and administrative responsibilities. Schools are also internally specialized by age stratification and academic aptitude of students (also, sometimes, by the sex or socio-economic class of students). However, logically there is a further possible division of function. My proposal is that the efficiency of science teaching might be increased by introducing a functional division between science education, and what might be termed cultural education - which would include arts, sports, ethics, social aspects of schooling and any other educational objectives such as good citizenship. Schools might have an internal functional division into ‘science school’ and ‘culture school’. This functional division should be reflected in terms of physical plant, separate administrative structures, and the recruitment of differently-specialized teaching personnel. These divisions would be characterized by the nature of their system-characteristic internal evaluations. For instance, the evaluations within science school would be relatively narrow and more examination-focused than in the culture school. In science school the performance of both teaching staff and students would be judged mainly (although not exclusively) by scientific criteria, including formal examination results. Science school would be distinguished by its academic ethos and scholarly expectations. The focus of science school would be to inculcate the aptitude for abstract systematic cognition.For example, an existing school might become physically divided between science and cultural parts, each on distinct parts of the campus. Each student would spend some significant part of each day (depending on their aptitude and motivation) in the ‘science school’, experiencing a traditional-style, didactic, disciplined and rigorous academic education which is (so far as we can tell) the best way to teach real science at the basic level. Science school teaching would need to be stratified according to ability and aptitude, since this is more efficient than teaching widely-mixed classes. Different strata of students could be taught from a broadly common curriculum (enabling educational credit accumulation and transfer); but different abilities of student would cover different amounts of subject matter, different specific subjects, and progress at different speeds. The remainder of the students’ time at school would be spent in the cultural division, which would focus on broader aspects, and aiming to generate a more rounded and social individual. Examinations in culture school would be much more based on participation, sustained effort, attitudes, attendance etc. Inevitably, since it has many aims and a wider focus, culture school would apply many evaluations to its teachers and students. Inevitably, too, these evaluations would be less clear-cut and more contested.