后射退英文

人物1号位是控球后卫 PG-Point Guard2号位是得分后卫 SG-Shooting Guard3号位是小前锋 SF-Small Forward4号位是大前锋 PF-Power Forward5号位是中锋 C-CenterMVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员Sixth man 第六人 Rookie 新秀球员Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员Veteran 资深球员Head Coach 总教练Assistant Coach 助教Trainer 球队训练员General Manager 老总Mascot 吉祥物投射方式 Action double pump：拉杆式投篮alley-oop：空中接力make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分layup 上篮driving to the hoop 带球上篮reverse lay-up 反手走篮finger roll 挑篮slam dunk 入樽 (强力)灌篮monster dunk 疯狂入樽reverse dunk 反手入樽following dunk 跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)tip shot 补篮(另加进攻篮板一个) Ally oop 空中接力联手得分jump shot 跳射投球bank shot 擦篮板hook shot 钩手射球sky hook 天钩(Jabbar's)fade away 仰后式投射 (Jordan's)run and gun 边走边射(Nash's)three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分perimeter shot 中距离投射set shot 座地炮投射 立定投篮three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球运球 dribble behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球delay (空中)停顿再变招drop step 兔仔跳(O'neal's)dream step 梦幻步(Olajuwon's)Fib 射球假动作pump fib (up and under)射球时跃起的假动作，仲有shouder fib/head fib等double pump 二次ump fib no look pass 不望(传球目标)传球tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球baseball pass(long pass) (快攻时)长传nothing but the net 穿针air ball 空气球，投射出的球乜都掂唔到常用统计 Statistics block shot：盖帽，盖火锅儿scoring：得分steal：抢断personal foul：个人犯规team foul：球队犯规Box score 个人统计Games 场数Points Per Game 每场得分Total Points 总得分Assist 助攻Rebound 篮板Defensive Rebound 防守篮板Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板Block (shot) 封阻Steal 偷球Turnover 失误Field Goal 投球Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数)Field Goal Made 命中(次数)Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA)投球命中率Free Throw 罚球Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率3 Point Percentage 三分球命中率assist per turnover (APG/TPG)失误与助攻比率double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数minutes per game 每场上阵时间统计Efficiency Formula： ((PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK)-((FGA-FGM)+(FTA-FTM)+TO))/G最有效率球员 ((得分+篮板+助攻+偷球+封阻)-((投射次数-命中次数)+(罚球投射次数-罚球命中次数)+失误))/上阵场数场地 Court halftime：中场休息时间backboard 篮板hoop 篮框rim 篮圈net 篮网back court 后场mid-court 中场front court 前场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线painted area 禁区weak side 弱侧strong side 强侧restricted area near the basket 三秒区three-point line 三分线three-point territory 三分区top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近wing 底线区域paint zoon 颜色地带(禁区)scoring table 记分板shot clock 进攻时间钟game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 半场规 则 Regulation buzzer 蜂鸣器 (NBA完场或换人时之声响)personal foul 个犯hacking 打手犯规hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blocking foul 阻挡犯规charging foul 带球撞人flagrant foul 畜意犯规technical foul 技术犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规holding 拉手犯规foul out 六犯离场ejection 驱逐出场foul trouble 犯规次数fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例double dribbling 双带，两次运球traveling 运球走步held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）goaltending 守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球)offensive goaltending 进攻守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球)ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒out of bound 出界dead ball 死球20'S timeout 20秒钟暂停full timeout 时间最长(100秒)的暂停first half 上半场second half 下半场first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节overtime 加时referee 裁判substitute 换人suspension 停赛throw in 界外球injured 受伤blocking foul：阻挡犯规back-court violation：回场违例buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规reaching foul：打手犯规shooting foul：投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）and one：即2+1或者3+1得分over back foul：推人犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling violation：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步赛事 Competition home game 主场比赛away game(road game) 客场比赛GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数home team 主队guest team 客队home court 主场winning streak 连胜losing streak 连败regular season 常规赛playoffs 季后赛first round 季后赛首圈比赛semi-final 准决赛final 总决赛schedule 赛程standings 战绩表常用战术 Strategy fast break(quick two) 快攻(挪两分)cut in 切入backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术pick 单挡pick and roll 挡拆roll in 挡拆后切入roll out 挡拆后退出cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移(制造防守空挡)dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间one-on-one hit 单挑one-on-one check(man to man) 人盯人防守zone defense 区域联防double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员foul strategy 犯规战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位