英语作文大赛培训内容有哪些

关于利弊、优缺点的句型： 1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over…(与…相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages. 译：1)澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。 2)英语好是她的长处。 She has the advantage of good English. 2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对…有益) 译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。 3. …benefit sb./sth. (对…有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。 Benefit from sth. (由于…而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。 4. …do (a lot of) good to sb. (对…有许多好处) 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 …be good for sb./sth. (对…有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 …do damage to sth. (对…造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。 5. …be as (not so) good as…, What he does is not so good as what he says. 6. …not so much…as…(与其说…, 不如说….) 译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。 7. It benefits us in many ways/respects. 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to… 1. While…has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us. 2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. 说明原因的句型： 1. There are good reasons Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control. 2. We have two good reasons for… Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places. 3. The reason for…is that + Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus. 4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon. 5. Their opinion is based on the fact that… 6. Those who are in favor of the …believe that… 7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.表示不同看法的句型： 1. Different people different t on this Some believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that… 2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family. 4. They think quite differently on this question. 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view. 6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views. 7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)… 8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future. 表示措施、办法、怎样做打算： 1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect… 2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 3. What should we do to solve the problem? 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two… 5. There are several ways to cope with the problem. 6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading. 7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this. 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…常用谚语(在议论文中) 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.” 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.” 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 6. To open a book is always beneficial 7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power. 9. More haste, less speed. 10. A good beginning is half done. 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little (bit) helps. 13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 14. It’s never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done. 16. Actions speak louder than words. 17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failure teaches success. 19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves. 22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 26. Honesty is the best policy.27. Each man has his limitation. 28. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone. 辩论中常用的句型： 1. There is no doubt that… 1. It is obvious/clear that… 2. As is known to all,… 3. (It’s) no wonder… He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 4. It goes without saying that… It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men. 5. What is more important, … 6. I am convinced that…. 举例表示法： 1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved. 2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved. 3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities. 1. …is a case in point.概述(用于图表作文) 1. According to the figures given in the table. 2. This chart shows that… 3. As is shown by the graph, … 4. It can be seen from the statistics that… 5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that … … 6. There is in 7. be on the (…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降) Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years. 结尾句型： 1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car. 2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city. 3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work. 5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.” 6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that… 7. Only in this way can we… 8. Only when we….can we…

英语竞赛主要有以下题型：Part I Listening Comprehension (30分)综述：前三节选择题（提供题干，ABC三个选项），共20道，每道1分，听一遍； 第四节填空题，10个空，每空1分，每空不超过5个单词。Section A短对话（5个题）Section B长对话（10个题）两个对话，每个各5道题，注意可能听的顺序和题的顺序不一致。以上两节题型、内容和四六级听力差不多。Section C 新闻（5个题） 5条新闻，每条内容相对长一些，题型类似专四听力，注意题干的问题细节，带着问题去听。Section D (10空，10分) 听两遍一篇文章，10个空，每个空填不超过5个单词的内容。训练速记的能力。 注意： 空和前后文的内容联系； 名词单复数，时态，大小写等； “新”词，如bi-engineering, lifesaving cures。（难点） 备考策略：增加题量，可从CNN，BBC相关材料上抽取文章，同学之间互相出几套题做做。Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15分)15道单选题，考察词汇和英语结构的运用。会有1-2道情景会话题。Part III Cloze (10分)10个空，一个空1分，每个空填一个单词，有三种形式： 1. 根据所给单词正确形式； 2. 给出1-3个首字母； 3. 根据上下文填写。该部分是很灵活的环节，可以出的容易，可以出的很难。考生应适当加强训练Part IV Reading Comprehension (40分)阅读部分和完型一样，是“分数调节器”，可以设计的很难、有梯度。2012年英语竞赛4篇文章，一篇5个题，每题两分，题型多变，设计灵活。 备选题型（按形式分类）：  是非判断题（T,F,NG） 问答题（答案不超过10个词）  完成句子题 总结题（每空一个单词）  选择题 翻译题（英汉翻译，2道）Part V Translation(10分)5道汉英翻译，每题2分，给出提示。难度、形式和四六级差不多。Part VI Error Correction(10分)题型和高考、专八完全一样。考生可找一些题总结规律，熟悉题型。Part VII IQ Test(5分)分为语言题，逻辑题，数字题。建议大家找些往届的真题（不光C类，其他类也行）做做，可能这是IQ题的唯一来源。Part VIII Writing(30分)Task I (10分)实用交际类作文，类似专四的便条。不少于100字。如写邀请信、致歉信、求职信等。 Task II（20分）对某一现象或概念写出自己的理解。不少于140字。下面附上2011年作文的评分标准Task I 应用文评分标准 一、评分原则： 1. 本题满分为10分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档：8—10分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。 第三档：6—7分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。 第二档：3—5分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 第一档：1—2分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。 0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。 Task II 议论文评分标准 一、评分原则： 1. 本题满分为20分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档：16—20分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。 第三档：11—15分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。 第二档：6—10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 第一档：1—5分