小学英文的过去式

did（do……）drew画（draw……）drank喝（drink……）drove驾驶（drive……）ate吃（eat……）fell掉；跌（fall……）fed喂养（feed……）felt感觉（feel……）flew飞（fly……）forgot忘记（forget……）got获得（get……）gave给（give……）went走（go……）grew种植；生长（grow……）had有（have,has……)knew知道；认识（know……）kept保持（keep……）let让（let……）made制造；使(make……）met遇见；见面（meet……）put放（put……）read读（read……）rode骑（ride……）ran跑（run……）said说；讲（say……）saw看见；了解（see……）sang唱（sing……）sat坐（sit……）slept睡（sleep……）spoke说话；谈话（speak……）swept扫（sweep……）swam游泳（swim……）took带去（take……）taught教（teach……）told告诉（tell……）thought想；认为（think……）threw扔（throw……）understood理解；懂（understand……）woke醒来(wake……）wore穿着（wear……）won赢（win……）wrote写（write……）1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去

过去式是英语里面使用频率较高的一个知识点，小学英语过去式是小学生要掌握的知识，那么小学英语过去式的内容有哪些呢?下面由我为大家整理的小学英语过去式的相关资料，希望大家喜欢!

小学英语过去式知识归纳

一、概念

表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律

(一)规则动词的过去式

1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;如：look→looked play→playe d;

2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;如：live→lived use→used;

3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如：study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。如：stop→stoppedplan→planned;

(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)

1、改变动词中的元音;

begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got

2、变词尾的–d 为–t ; build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

3、与动词原形一样; cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut

4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词); say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

三、句式变化

(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句

1、把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…?引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，… was. 否定回答为：No，…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were. 否定回答为：No，… weren’t. 如：

(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?

→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)

(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.

→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?

→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)

2、在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：

John played computer games last night.

→Did John play computer games last night?

→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)

(二)一般过去时的否定句

1、在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。

如：(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

(2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.

2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。如：

(1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.

(2) They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.

(三) 一般过去式的特殊疑问句

1.What did … ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)

We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)

They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.

→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?

3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)

Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.

→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

四、句子结构

1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：

(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。

2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：

I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3.各种句式

(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：

主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

(2)一般过去时的否定句：

a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)

He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.

b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.

(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?

Did you study English in 1990 ?

b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?

Was he a pupil five years ago ?

(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

Where did your parents live five years ago?

What did you do last Sunday?

b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?

Who was at the zoo yesterday?

小学英语动词过去式变化规则

1、一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2、结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studie

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的 i 改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的 i 改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw(动词show除外，show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell 改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，

find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have /has— had，hold—held，leave—left，

make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

说明:括号里的是单词原形，至于那些省略号，你就不必理它啦）小学英语单词过去式列表：was是（am,is……）were是（are……）became成为；变成（become……）began开始（begin……）bit咬（bite……）blew吹（blow……）bought买（buy……）caught抓（catch……）came来（come……）cost花费（cost……）cut切；砍（cut……）dug挖（dig……）did（do……）drew画（draw……）drank喝（drink……）drove驾驶（drive……）ate吃（eat……）fell掉；跌（fall……）fed喂养（feed……）felt感觉（feel……）flew飞（fly……）forgot忘记（forget……）got获得（get……）

am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;knock----knocked; tell---- told;come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote