
简单完整点就可以了:A Legendary KingThe story of King Arthur is one that has been told for hundreds of years. There have been poems, books and even films made of his life, all of them telling the story a little differently.The basic story is this. There was a sword stuck in a stone. The legend said that whoever could remove the sword would become King of England and save the country. Many brave knights tried to pull the sword out, but they all failed. One day, a young boy called Arthur was walking past the stone. He didn't know it, but he was in fact the son of an old king. He pulled the sword out of the stone and became the new King of England.The stories of Arthur as King are tales of bravery and nobility. His closest advisor was Merlin, a powerful wizard. Arthur lived in a castle called Camelot with his beautiful wife, Guinevere. In the castle he had a round table, where he sat with his knights. It was round so that there was no one at the head of the table (which is where the most important person would usually sit) and Arthur and his knights were all equal.Arthur, with his famous magical sword Excalibur, and his closest knights Sir Lancelot and Sir Galahad, fought against the forces of evil in England. These were led by Arthur's half-sister, Morgan, who was a witch. After many battles, there was only one left to fight. Arthur and his knights finally won the battle against Morgan's army, and England was safe! However, Arthur had been hurt, and was dying. He threw his sword into a lake, where the magical Lady of the Lake could look after it, and then he died. He was buried in Avalon, in the south-west of England. According to the legend, Arthur will rise again to save England if it is ever in danger in the future.But did Arthur really exist? Some say he was a Roman, others say a Briton fighting the invading Saxons, but there is no proof of his existence. But perhaps this doesn't matter. The story of a great, noble and brave king, who died to save his country, is one that people of all generations find fascinating, even today.一个具有传奇色彩的国王国王亚瑟的故事讲述的是距今几百年前的事。他的生平曾以诗歌、书籍以及电影的方式流传,而这些讲述的故事情节都有所不同。故事大体上是这样的。有一把钉在石头中的剑。传说能将那把剑拔出的人将成为英格兰之王并拯救世界。许多勇敢的骑士都试图拔出这把剑,却都失败了。有一天,有一个名叫亚瑟的小男孩路过这石头。他拔出了这把剑成为英格兰之王。故事讲述了亚瑟作为国王多么的英勇与高贵。他亲密的助手梅林是个强大的巫师。亚瑟与他美丽的妻子桂乃芬居住在一个叫做康洛特(灿烂繁华境界)的城堡。在那里,他为他的骑士们摆设了一张圆桌。它之所以是圆的因为可以不分上座(那是通常重要的人坐的位置),亚瑟与他的骑士是平起平坐的。亚瑟佩戴着他那著名的魔剑斩钢剑,与他亲密骑士兰斯洛特爵士与加拉哈骑士一起与英格兰的罪恶势力作斗争。那些罪恶势力是他作巫师的同母异父的姐姐玛高丝为首的。在许多的战斗后的最终战中,亚瑟与他的骑士们打败了玛高丝的军队拯救了英格兰!但是亚瑟却被箭射中生命垂危。他把剑投入湖中让湖中的女仙看管后就死了。他被葬在阿瓦隆,在英格兰的西南角。据传说,亚瑟将复活保护在未来危机中的英格兰。但亚瑟是否真的存在?有些人说他是罗马人,有些人则说他是抵御萨克森人的不列颠本土人,但他的存在实在没有确凿的证据。但那没有多大的关系。这个关于高贵伟大以死拯救他的国家的国王的伟大故事,使各个时代的人都为之着迷,直到今日。英文出处:
The son of the kingLegend, Arthur Pendragon (Arthur Pendragon) is a former king Uther (Uther Pendragon) and the duke of Cornwall's wife blue-eyed son of Mr Iger Lin (Igraine). Uther with the help of the wizard Merlin (Merlin), became the duke of Cornwall, look into the eagle of the castle and spend the night with her, after she was pregnant with Arthur [1]. After the death of the duke of Cornwall, eagle reinhard married the king uther and gave birth to the child.Start was born in Arthur king uther entrusted to wizard merlin, merlin was secretly brought in infancy Arthur from katyn Jill castle tower, came to a secret place to Arthur raised and Arthur is very close to the sorcerer. Legend of merlin can change their appearance at the young or old.That Arthur has the sun like a dazzling golden hair, have more crisp than bard sweet voice and emerald general blue eyes, face clean, looks very beautiful.Sword reignsIllustration: pull out stone swordLater, king uther died, domestic situation began to turmoil. Bishop merlin's suggestion gathered all noble knights, as a plug in the church cemetery stones "calibur (caliburn)" to select a new king, this sword has the inscription: "pull out the calibur, is the king of England. However, no one can pull out the sword from the rock. Since there is no better way, and the king of the knights decided unanimously by the duration to choose.Arthur went, but he did not participate in the tournament, foster family by his son (Kay) on behalf of the family. However, kay discovered unexpectedly forgot to bring my sword into the venue, so request Arthur go home and get it. Arthur's home found the door locked, everyone went to see the play. Then it is not hard to imagine that Arthur tournament too late return the meeting to take the key, then suddenly ran to the cemetery of the church, he found no one around, came to easily pull out in front of the rocks calibur to kay, this makes all the people. People doubt the sword back into the stone, but if repeated many times, no one can pull it out is still except Arthur [2].Because no one knows the boy is the heir of king uther, so some riders heart has unwilling, but merlin appeared and told them the story of Arthur after they had to believe that Arthur was the new king of Britain. Live a life of Arthur stranger since I was a child, the hard work finally got the reward.Arthur early in his presidency, the young king to show a strong dependence on merlin. The British ushered in the unprecedented unity and powerful. He poverty alleviation economy weak, to build a prosperous kingdom.And King Arthur choose when they are young and pull out calibur with King Pellinore duel for violating fracture after the battle of chivalry, lost his sword of King Arthur is very regret. So big magician Merlin (Merlin) guidance he came to the sacred lake, the lake's fairy hand holding a knife sword, the name of the water. The king to the lake, he gets it from the fairy lake is known as the "sword of the king" the sword Excalibur, this sword is elves in Avalon (Avalon), sword E cast by gold, set with precious stones on the hilt, and because of its blade very sharp, so the lake lady to "Excalibur" (that is, the "broken steel" in the ancient Celtic) named after it.Merlin asked king Arthur, "the body and the scabbard which one do you prefer?"King Arthur answered, "the body, because it is very sharp."Merlin said: "you know, the value of the scabbard is ten times as large as the body. Wearing the king's sword scabbard will never bleed, so we must protect the scabbard, carry them wherever you go."Glory daysIllustration: the swordStarting from the first century AD, the British long-term under the oppression of the Roman empire. Later, as the germans a Saxon invasion and destroying, king Arthur and his knights led the British people rose up against, through a dozen battle ultimately successful repelled from the north to the Saxon invasion. Finally in barton mountain battle fighting off the enemy, expel all foreign invaders from the British. During the Knights of the Round Table (Knights of the Round Table) has become an important a part of the kingdom. Legend of king Arthur's knights of most reached 150, the knights on the battlefield from the front, on the round table discussion domestic affairs. Although they will for in politics or disagree and form some factions, but not only on the round table position difference and protect, everyone was allowed to free speech. Round table on this legendary happened many, many legends, including searching for the holy grail.He married a beautiful one like GuiNi eu (Eden) to do the queen. But just like his father, king uther, king Arthur have an illegitimate child. Object is more bold than his father, his affair was his half-brother's sister's (Morgana) [3], in other works, the illegitimate birth mother is the gaussian (Morgause). King Arthur and the child is both an uncle and father and son, the child is the kingdom of rebellion and eventually extinction later Mordred (Mordred).Around the 15th century British writer Thomas malory's Arthur's death (Le Morte d 'Arthur), over time, the territory of king of a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument in the constantly expanding, he even into the European inland and defeat the powerful Roman emperor Lucius (Lucius). Malory's declared war on Lucius emperor of king of a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument, and rejected a tribute, his army went to in Europe, in the mountains (Michael) killed the giant, and defeated the imperial ruler in Rome. This is one of the most brilliant in arthurian legend career for some time.Later, king Arthur's interest began to shift to look for the legendary treasure. His knights or for ordered or voluntary, leave capital carmelo in search of the fabled holy grail in succession, these people have to go back. In this way, fewer and fewer knights of the round table, powerful empire began to decline.treacherySoon, king Arthur good knight, Lancelot (Sir Lancelot) and beautiful queen Gwen (Eden) between the affair be exposed. The fairy legend was Lancelot Lake (the Lady of the Lake) raised, therefore, also known as the "Lake knight" (Lancelot Du Lake). King Arthur to Lancelot count, he became responsible for securing the queen and the reputation of the guards.So that Lancelot and GuiNi eu after having king Arthur is very angry. Behavior has caused many knights Lancelot, and agger rules and mordred led 13 knight sneaked into the queen's palace, will be one of two people caught red-handed. Struggling to escape after Deus ex, Lancelot GuiNi when her son was king Arthur is the savagery. But Lancelot and the queen had a members of gunshot execution ground, the imposition of GuiNi eu (Eden), and two people fled to France [4] across the sea.Although after the Pope's mediation, knight under the honor, Lancelot returned GuiNi eu son, but the story does not stop here. Another famous knights, nephew of king of a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument gawain (Sir Gawaine), his brother in preventing Lancelot of GuiNi eu son (Eden) when the slain by Lancelot, so for Lancelot resentment. In the end, the labor in turn the queen was shame Arthur decided personal expedition of France.The death of king ArthurMaud LeiDeZhi deathIs the conquest, Lancelot gave mordred usurper of opportunity. Personal expedition of France's king Arthur left gawain and nephew mordred management realm. Mordred aware that this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, he spread rumors said that the king had died in the city of rumors, and strong desire to marry Gwen (Eden). When king Arthur, quickly back to Britain, countermeasures in the peace talks, a snake quietly climbed to a knight, the rider drew his desire to cut the snake, then confirm with a bloody war erupted.At the battle of kam LAN (Camlan), both the rivers of blood between the two armies. With long killed mordred king Arthur, in the end, and also is a fatal blow by mordred. Most knights killed, only around a knight bei DE will (Sir Bedivere).Arthur asked Mr DE will put sword Excalibur into a lake, Mr DE will know abandon king said the sword of the king will die; He twice to go to the lake has made up his mind to, back to the king Arthur that the sword has been cast into the lake. But because of failure to correctly describe the sword by the lake, Arthur was the witch girl back. Third time Mr DE will finally be to king's sword to central, then stretched out a woman's hand caught in the lake hilt, then sank into the lake. After hearing seen Mr DE will return, Arthur. His epitaph for: "HTC jacet ArthurusRex quondam Rexque futurus (eternal king Arthur buried here."The literature about the arthurian legend tells more, dying king Arthur is said to have been a few mysterious fairy with ship to Avalon (Avalon), legend has it that he eventually was buried in there, and all the people believe that Arthur is not dead, he will come back again to save the world. Later, Mr DE knight will also leave the battlefield seclusion to a monastery in the middle of nowhere, there for the rest of his life.Later, the fond Lancelot returned to England to continue pursuing GuiNi eu son, but the queen has done the nun, desperate Lancelot also decent monk finally, two people to death without seeing each other again. Lancelot and gawain has hit before leaving old wounds and death to wartime. This battle, all are losers. After the battle, the legend of king Arthur end.
阿瓦隆(Avalon)是亚瑟王传奇中的重要岛屿,一般都相信它应该就是今天位于英格兰西南的格拉斯顿堡(Glastonbury)。传说中,阿瓦隆四周为沼泽和迷雾所笼罩,只能通过小船抵达。在亚瑟王传奇中,阿瓦隆象征来世与身后之地。亚瑟王死后,他的同母异父的姐姐莫甘娜(Morgan le Fay)用小船将他的遗体运来并埋葬于此。关于avalon的词源,有一种理论认为它是凯尔特语“Annwyn”的英语化,而Annwyn意指仙女之地或冥间。英国编年史家,蒙茅斯的杰佛里(Geoffrey of Monmouth)则认为avalon是苹果岛之意(isle of apples)。考虑到直到今天,apple一词在布列塔尼语(Breton)和康沃尔语(Cornish)中仍被拼为Afal,而在威尔士语(Welsh)中则为Aval,杰佛里的说法似乎较为可信。Glastonbury在凯尔特语中又称为"Ynis Witrin",意即玻璃岛(The Isle of Glass)。冯象先生于2003所出以亚瑟王传奇为主题的新书,即以“玻璃岛”为书名。也许您仍然会困惑为何一个岛会以玻璃命名。一种有趣的解释是,古代的玻璃镜乃青铜打磨而成,而Glastonbury青葱一碧,颜色具象,故有此名。
The Legend of King Authur