哈尔滨英语中考题

英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、 一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时： 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时： 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has。 6.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 过去完成时： 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时： 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时： 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . 九.将来完成时： 1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来） 3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done 十.现在完成进行时: 1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止 2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式： 十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 十六种时态 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时； 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时． 我是从事英语的，不明再问。

英语的动词的复习很重要，同学们要如何复习呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于中考英语动词时态类考题汇编，希望会给大家带来帮助。

中考英语动词时态类考题汇编：

一、一般现在时：

1.重庆A卷Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.

A. are B. were C. will be D. have been

2. 山东烟台 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.

A.goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around

3.湖南长沙 ---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

----The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.

A.do B.have done C.will do

4.四川宜宾 We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.

A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes

5.甘肃武威If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.

A.don’t, won’t be B.won’t isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t will be

6.河北 Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.

A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing

7.甘肃张掖If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____worse and worse.

A.don’t , won’t be B.won’t, isn’t C.won’t, is D.don’t , will be

8.黑龙江龙东We each ______WeChat nowadays,even the old people.

A.play B.plays C.playing

9.辽宁丹东Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.

A.went around B.goes around C.is going around D.was going around

二、一般过去时：

1.山东泰安 ----Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?

----Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

2.湖南长沙 ----Your coat fits you well.

----Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.

A.have bought B.buy C.bought

3.湖南株洲 He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.

A.works B.worked C.has worked

4.浙江温州I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends

A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken

5.山东菏泽----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.

-----Well, where _____ you last put it ?

A.have B.do C.did

6.四川绵阳----Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?

---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.

A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t

7.江苏连云港---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?

----Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.

A.were working out B.worked out C.are working out D.have worked out

8.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.

A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would miss

9.湖北鄂州--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A. are used to have B. are used to be

C. used to have D. used to be

10.上海Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.

A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy

11.内蒙呼和浩特---I have to be off right now.

---What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little loner with us.

A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking

12.北京 ---Where did you go last weekend?

---I to the Great Wall.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

13.河南---There is someone knocking at the door.

----It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.

A.call B.have called C.called D.will call

14.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The pair of trousers _____me. I’ll take it.

A.fit B.fits C.will fit

15.河北 Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.

A. leave B. left C. will leaveD. was leaving

16.湖北武汉---Who is that lady?

---She’s Miss Green. She_______us music,and she is so good .

A.taught B. teaches C.will teach D. is teaching

17.辽宁丹东----I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。

---When ______ ?

----Two weeks ago.

A.did you see it B.have you seen it C.do you see it D.will you see it

18.宁夏----You can’t smoke here.

----Sorry, I______ the sign.

A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see

三、一般将来时：

1.山东临沂 ----Did you call Jenny ?

----Oh no, I forget. I______her right away.

A.called B.have called C.call D.will call

2. 重庆B卷 I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. Cooked

3.甘肃武威 We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.

A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to

4.黑龙江齐齐哈尔I wonder if she _____ me when _____.

A.calls , she arrives B.will call, she arrives C.calls, she will arrive

5.湖北咸宁----I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.

----Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.

A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains

6.河北Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see

7.福建泉州----Have you watched the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly ?

----Not yet. I ______it with my classmates tonight.

A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched

8.湖南邵阳We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.

A.will go, doesn’t B.will go, won’t go C.go, doesn’t

9.甘肃张掖We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.

A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to

10.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?

----I am due to return it in two weeks.

A.have, borrowed B.will ,lend C.will, keep D.have, got

11.广西玉林、防城港、崇左---Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?

----Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there will have C.there are D.there have

12.贵州六盘水There ______ a football game in our city next week.

A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be

13.辽宁沈阳I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.

A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come

四、现在进行时：

1.四川成都-----Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.

----Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.

A.makes B. is making C.was making

2.江西 ----May I speak to Mrs. Black ?

----Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.

A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

3福建福州----Pass the raincoat to me. It_____hard now.

----Here you are.

A.is raining B.rained C.will rain

4.湖南株洲 Don’t enter the area. The students_____an English exam.

A.takes B.are taking C.have taken

5.江苏南京 ----Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home ?

---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.

A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planted

6.四川绵阳----Anita, where is your brother ?

----He _____ out in the garden with a group of kids.

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played

7.四川南充Be quiet. The baby ______.

A.sleeps B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping

8.北京 Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.

A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping

9.河南Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ____it.

A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed

10.湖北荆门----You are in a hurry. Where are you going ?

----To the cinema. Jim _____for me there.

A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waited

11.湖北咸宁——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

——They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they____ meals.

A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have

12.湖北黄冈----Where are you going, Bob?

----To go hiking. Eric ______for me at the school gate!

A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting

13.湖南永州----What are you doing now ?

----I ______ to the music.

A.is listening B.am listening C.was listening

14.湖北孝感 Alice, please turn down the music, I ______ an important phone now.

A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering

15.云南昆明Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.

A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led

16.云南----Can John play soccer with us , Mrs. Black ?

----One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.

A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking

17.贵州毕节It’s six o’clock now. Many people _____in the park.

A.are dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.dances

五、现在完成时：

1.重庆A卷I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.

A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit

2.山东青岛William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

3山东烟台 ---Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her ?

---Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.

A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets

4.四川自贡 I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.

A. went away from B. have been away from C. have left

5.江西 The water ______ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A.became B.has become C.will become D. was becoming

6.山东临沂 “I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before,”said Carson.

A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went

7.福建福州----The boy misses his parents very much.

----So he does. They ______ the hometown for nearly two years.

A. have left B.will leave C. have been away

8.天津 ----What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it ?

----For just two weeks.

A.will , buy B.have, had C.were, having D.did, buy

9.四川达州----Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.

----Wow, they are fantastic.

A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept

10.四川攀枝花He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.

A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived

11.山东威海----Is that a new coat ?

----No, I _____ it for a long time.

A.bought B.have bought C.have had

12. 四川广安----Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.

-----Yes, I ______there twice.

A.went, have gone B.went, have been C.have gone, went D.have been, went

13.四川南充----How long _____ your brother _____ this camera ?

----For two weeks.

A.have, bought B.have, had C.has, had D.has, bought

14.甘肃武威 The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.

A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began

15.江苏盐城 It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months.

A.has caused is causing C.will cause D.caused

16.湖南郴州Yangjiang, a famous female writer , ______for about a month so far.

A.died B.has been dead C.has been died

17.上海This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved

18.北京 It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see

19.广西贺州My sister _____ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A.learns B.learnt C.has learnt D.have learnt

20.湖北荆门----Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight?

----No! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting.

A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing

21.山东济南---I think our teacher , Mrs. Allen , knows everything.

----I agree. Because she _____over 2,000 books.

A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading

22.山东济南----Does Jimmy still work s a driver ?

----No. He has _____for two years.

A.left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job

23.陕西My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young.

A.was B.has been C.will be D.is

24.黑龙江齐齐哈尔He _______the city since he graduated from college.

A.has left B.left C.has been away from

25.河北 Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.

A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting

26.湖北黄冈----How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?

----It’s so exciting that I_____ it twice.

A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read

27.湖南邵阳One of my friends _____ moved to America, I miss them so much.

A.has B.have C.are

28湖南永州----_____ you ever _____to the Great Wall ?

----Yes. Three times.

A.Has, been B.Have, been C.Have, gone

29.广西玉林、防城港、崇左----_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?

----Of course. A couple of times in different cities.

A.Have, seen B.Did, see C.Do, see D.Are, seeing

30江苏淮安. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been

31.海南Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.

A.is living B.has lived C.lived

32.湖北武汉---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.

---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.

A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent

33湖北武汉I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you______me your cold.

A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give

34.青海西宁--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?

--I’d love to! But I ________ it.

A. saw B. see C. will see D.have seen

35.黑龙江龙东.Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died B. has been dead C. has died

36.黑龙江龙东— May I speak to Mr. Lee ?

— Sorry,he ______ Harbin,he ______ the city for two days.

A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to C.has gone to;has been in

37.福建厦门----It’s the second time I came to Xiamen . It ______ a lot.

----Yes. It’s more and more beautiful.

A.was changing B.has changed C.will change

38.湖南张家界----______ you ever _____the history museum , Paul ?

----No, I haven’t.

A.Do, visit B.Did, visit C.Have , visited

39.宁夏----Look1 Someone______ the classroom.

----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean

六、过去进行时：

1.天津 My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.

A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks

2.山东威海----I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.

----Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.

A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower

3.安徽 I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _____ games with their classmates then.

A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing

4.黑龙江哈尔滨----Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now ?

---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.

A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking

5.贵州安顺----I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

----Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.

A.play B.played C.will play D. was playing

6.山东济南Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.

A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping

7.福建漳州----How did the accident happen ?

----The girl_____Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.

A.reads B.is reading C.was reading

8.黑龙江龙东He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.

A. was looking through B. lookedthroughC. had looked through

9.吉林Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in .

A.was watching B.watches C.is watching

10.湖北恩施----Where is your father?

----I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.

A. is washing B. washed C. was washing

11.黑龙江大庆---Where were you when I called?

----I _____ on the bed.

A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing

七、过去完成时：

1.四川巴中My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.

A.began, get B.had begun ,had got C.had begun, got

2.x疆乌鲁木齐----You didn’t watch the movie ?

----Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.

A.got, has begun B.got, had been on C.got, had begun D.got, has been

八、过去将来时

1.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.

A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss

哥们儿 你压根就搞错了！错大了！！！你这句“Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.”中只有过去时态，没有什么完成时态！！听我来给你分析：首先你要明白，这句话用到了“被动句”！！"have+过去分词"构成被动语态结构那位新闻记者journalist假如是今天“被”邀请去写一篇文章，我们就说"the journalist has been instructed to write an article".假如是去年“被”邀请去写一篇文章，我们就说"the journalist had been instructed to write an article""had"是"has"的过去分词。OK?Do You Understand?

一、注重知识与语境的结合。2008年英语试题通过对基础知识、基本技能和文化背景等多方面的考查，衡量了学生在听、说、读、写等语言技能及灵活运用语言知识的能力。整个试卷不是孤立地考查某些知识点，而是将基础知识的考查通过一定的语境来实现。基础知识立足于课本，源于课本，但又不拘泥于课本，落实了新课程标准精神，为教学起到了正确的导向作用。二、强调运用，贴近生活，选材丰富多样。完型填空讲述的是一篇介绍语言的说明性文章，阅读理解中文章选材丰富，比较贴近生活，且有一定的教育意义。三、2008年的基础写作使学生自由发挥空间增大，体现新课标理念。本套试题写作题目为“How to be a good child？”题材生活化，每个学生根据自己的生活都有话可说，给学生提供了充足的发挥空间，恰到好处的考查了学生对知识的掌握情况，并且现在广大未成年人中正开展“知荣辱、树新风、我行动”道德实践活动，在此背景下，本题的命制还有一定的教育意义和时代感。数学：突出“用数学”意识，强化试题区分度市第40中学初三数学把关人 段丽珍一、试卷特点：在考查数学知识与技能的基础上，重视对数学思想方法的理解与应用、数学与现实联系的考查，关注对获取数学信息能力，数学交流能力，以及“用数学”、“做数学”意识的考查。在题型设计、情景安排及问题设问方式等方面有了更多的创新。整张试卷重视从整体上看，重应用、重能力、重创新，重点内容重点考。强调对知识本质的把握理解，突出“用数学”意识，强化试题的区分度。二、试卷亮点：1、2008年数学试卷体现了《数学课程标准》对知识技能、数学思想、解决问题、情感与态度等目标的要求，考试内容紧扣《考试说明》中关于“数与代数”、“空间与图形”、“统计与概率”等领域中最基础、最核心的内容，无“繁、难、偏、旧”的知识。2、试卷注重知识之间的联系与综合，处处体现了数学知识在日常生产、生活中的运用。试题取材，贴近考生生活，力求实现数学试题模型的生活化，引导学生用数学的观点去观察生活、关注自身发展、关注社会发展，具有一定的教育性。作为毕业和升学的考试，整张试卷基础题更简单，较难题适当增加了难度，试题具有良好的区分度和选拔功能。3、本套试卷设置起点比较低，坡度较缓，注重考查基础知识、基本技能、基本方法，至于综合性较强的23、24、25题也都考虑到不同层面考生的认知水平设置多问，适当搭梯子，充分体现了数学面向全体学生的特点，实现“人人学有价值的数学；人人都能获得必要的数学；不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展”的数学教育观念。语文：突出能力考查，发挥导向作用市第四十中学语文把关人 谷轶有浓厚的语文味，具有强烈的人文性和鲜明的时代气息，是2008年河北中考语文试卷的特点。试卷着力考查学生的语言运用、阅读和写作等多种能力，对考生的语文素质有较好的评测功能。主要特点如下：1、整张试卷与前两年相比，在题型的设置上稍有变化。例如，2008年试卷的前两道题是考查拼音和生字的选择题，这是河北省多年来语文中考首次出现客观题，以选择题的形式来考查的内容比较广，但这种变化也在人们的意料之中，因为2008年语文学科的考试说明提到了这一点。同时，漫画题成为今年中考语文综合实践活动题的素材，形成2008年试题的一大亮点。2、选材注重不同学科不同领域知识的相互渗透。和往年一样，今年的语文试题在选材方面视野开阔，不仅仅局限于语文本身，而是努力渗透到不同学科，不同领域。在积累运用方面，涉及文化教育、艺术、体育、新闻等多个领域；在阅读方面涉及自然科学、文学作品等等，这不仅增加了试题的文化含量，也增加了试题的可读性。