英语字母练习题

四年级英语期末复习试题 一． 把所给单词分类： sock , black , restaurant, yellow, park ,brown, blouse , movie theather, shoes,school,二.在横线上按要求写出下列单词. 1. 把shirt 的第二个字母变成另一个字母组成新词_____________. 2. cab的同义词______________. 3. write变成一个字母成为一个表示颜色的词___________. 4. 可以戴在head上的是_______________. 5. near 的反义词______________. 6. 一句话中间意思发生转折,用________连接. 7. we对应的形容词形式_____________. 8. they对应的形容词形式_____________. 9. too的否定形式同义词____________. 10. In the morning ,We have ___________. 三.圈出不同类的词. 1. apple chair grapes orange 2. skirt pants marker hat 3. yellow brown pink monkey 4. soup cookies donut cake 5. noodle dumplings basketball rice 四.把下列单词按顺序组成句子. 1. are , wearing , you , what. _____________________________? 2. far , school , from , it ,is ______________________________. 3. address, 903, Ninth, my ,is , Avenue _____________________________ . 4. walk ,do ,to ,you , school ______________________________? 5. are , two , these ,skirts ,blue _______________________________. 6.a ,white , is, this ,cat ______________________? 7.the , same , we , like , colour _______________________. 8.are , favourite ,clothes ,pants ,our ___________________. 9.desserts , the same ,their ,are _________________________. 10.like ,to , I,with ,play, my , doll ______________________. 五.选词填空. 1.__________are you ?I am 1.3 metres tall. ( How tall. How old ) 2.When is your birthday? My birthday is June ___________.(six , sixth) 3.What are you wearing ? I am wearing a pair of ___________( blouse, socks ) 4.Kim walks to school . It is only 5 minuutes . Her home is __________( near ,far from ) 5.Can you play with me today? I __ .I must ask my mum.(know,don’t know) 6. What’s your favourite colour ?I like _____(blue, blouse) 7. I like pink .You like green .We like ____colour.(different , same ) 8. It is twelve at noon .I t is _________time!( supper , lunch) 9. You don’t like socks . I don’t like socks __________(either, too ) 10. We like to play games ,________she likes to read books.(and ,but) 六.选择题. 1.( )What is your address? a.I live in a house . b.I live in a house ninth Avenue . 2.( )We like skirt,换一句说法是 a.Our favourite clothes is skirt. B.Their favourite clothes is skirt. 3.( )I like purple but you like orange .这句话可理解为 a.We like the same colour . b.we like different colour . 4.( )My favourite dessert is ice cream.下列说法发生转折的是 a. Their favourite dessert is ice cream,too. b. But Their favourite dessert is cake.

字母 （10%） A）根据所给字母，写出与下列字母邻近的大小写字母。 （5%） 1、_________f ______ 2、 _______ J______ 3、 _______N _______ 4、________r ________ 5、 _______ x ______ B）按顺序写出五个元音字母的大小写。（5%） 6、___________ 7、__________ 8、________ 9、_______ 10、_______ Ⅱ、语音（10%） A）从下列每组单词中，选出一个划线部分与其它三个读音不同的词（5%） ( )1、 A four B、 door C、 morning D、 colour ( ) 2、 A good B look C、 too D、 classroorn ( )3、 A stand B、 map C、 woman D,dad ( )4、 A、 chair B school C、China D、 watch ( )5、 A、 nine B、 Miss C、 picture D、this B）从四个单词中选出含有所给音素的词。（5%） ( )6、 / / A、 daughter B、 blouse C、flower D、old ( )7、// A、 eleven B、 pencil C、desk D、 teacher ( )8、/u/ A、 ruler B、 student C、under D、 put ( )9、/ei/ A、 father B、 banana C、 cake D、 cat ( )10/θ/ A、 that B、 think C、 with D、 them Ⅲ、词汇（30%） A）补全单词。（10%） （）1、par___t A、 an B、 en C、 on D、in （）2、w____dow A、en B、 an C、 in D、 on （）3、blackb____d A、 oar B、 our C、 or D、oor （）4、tw__l___e A、 e, f B、 e,v C、 a,f D、av （）5、____ite A、wh B、 hw C、h D、w （）6、fr____nd A、ei B、 ia C、 ea D、ie （）7、f_____ty A、our B、 or C、 ur D、ar （）8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、 ure D、ear （）9、h_____f A、 all B、 ul C、 el D、 al （）10、ph___ne A、 a B、 u C、 o D、e B）按要求写出相应的词。（10%） 11、she（宾格）___________ 12、are not （缩写）________________ 13、family（复数）_____________ 14、I（名词性物主代词）_____________ 15、his （主格）_________________16、child（复数）_____________ 17、too （同音词）______________18、lock v、（反义词）_________ 19、light“浅色的”（反义词）___________20、mum（同义词）__________ C）英汉互译（10%） 21、UFO ________________ 22、用日语（表达）______________________ 23、watch TV______________ 24、照顾，照看__________________________ 25、Let me see . _____________________26、初一.三班 ________________ 27、have supper _____________________ 28、在那边_____________________ 29、at school________________________30、看一看(短语）_________________ Ⅳ、单项选择。从A，B，C，D中选择一个正确答案。（20%） （）1、——What’s this in English? ——________ a pen. A、This is B、 That’s C、 It’s D、 Its （）2、Rose has a happy（幸福）family.______ father and mother _______young. A、 She,is B、 Her,are C、 Her,isn’t D、My,am （）3、This is _______old picture. _______old picture is on _________wall. A、a, An, a B、 an, An， a, C、an ,The ,the D、 an, the ,the （）4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange. A、is, They’re B、 are, They’re C、 is ,It’s D、is ,I’m （）5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room. A、are B、 is C、 has D、 have. （）6、 These are _____ apples. __________are in the bag. A、her ,You B、 mine ,Your C、 our ,Hers D、his ,My （）7、Look! The man ____ the biack car is my son’s teacher. A、to B、 in C、of D、for （）8、 Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes. A、to wash B、 washes C、 wash D、 are wash （）9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here. A、Who’s B、Whose C、 Who are D、 What’s （）10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____. A、I am B、 I can C、 I have D、 I do （）11、Let me ____ your new watch. A、look B、look at C、 have a look D、 to look （）12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor？ A、Are B、 Is C、 Has D、 She’s （）13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice .But I like _____on the shelf(架子）. A、 the yellow ones B、 red one C、 a one D、 green ones （）14、 What’s the time?它的同义句___________. A、What day is it today? B、 What time is it ? C、 Where’s the clock? D、What’s that? （）15、There is a red hat on the table .Please_____. A、put on it B、 put them on C、 put on mine D、 put it on （）16、—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? —Sorry, he’s not in.Who's ____, Please? —________is Jack. A、 this , this B、 that That C、 that ,This D、 this that （）17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO，________. A、 Chineses ,they aren’t B、 American, they are C、 Japan ,they aren’t D、English ,they aren’t （）18、—__________,Tom ,Where’s my doll? —Oh, sorry ,I don’t know . I think _____behind the door. A、Excuse me , it ’s B、 Here you are ,she’s C、 I’m sorry ,its D、 How are you ,he’s （）19、This is the twins’ bedroom. We can see ________beds . A、May’ s and Joy’s B、 May’ s and Joy C、May and Joy D、 May and Joy’s （）20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred? A、from, to B、 for ,to C、 like ,in D、 at ,on Ⅴ、句型转换 按要求变换下列句子，每空一词。（10%） 1、There are five people in my family.（就划部分提问） How _____ people_______ _______in your family? 2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.（就划线部分提问） ______ _______ is David’ s wife？ 3、 That is a bus .（变为复数句子） _________ ________ ________ . 4、 His new trousers are brown.（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ _________ his new trousers? 5、I am in Row 2.（变为一般疑问句） _________ __________ in Row 2？ 6、There are some kites in the sky.（变为否定句） There are_____ kites in the sky. 7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?（做出否定回答） No, it __________________. 8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy（七十）.（就划线部分提问） _________ _________ is her grandfather? 9、Please give me the ruler.（写出同义句） Please give the ruler___________ __________. Ⅵ、从B栏中找出能够回答A栏问题的答案。（10%） A B ( )1、What’s your name? A、Kate’s on duty today. ( )2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is . ( )3、Who’s on duty today? C、Nine. ( )4、What’s three plus six? D、My name is Nick. ( )5、Nice to meet you . E、Nice to meet you . ( )6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ? ( )7、Thank you very much . G、It’s time for break. ( )8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can’t . ( )9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I’m in Class Ten. ( )10、Oh ,it’ s about 4:00 . J、You’re welcome. Ⅶ、阅读理解（10%） A）完成对话，每空一个单词。（5%） LI LEI：Look (1) this toy car. Lucy .It’s a new car. Is it (2) ? LUCY：No, it isn’t. My car is (3) home .I think it’s (4) ,He Can’t find (5) car . LI LEI：Excuse me, Jim. Is this (6) car? JIM：Let me see. Oh, yes .It’s (7). LI LEI：Here you are .You must look (8) it. JIM：Yes, (9) you, Li Lei. LI LEI：That’s (10). B）根据短文内容，判断下列陈述正误。正确用√，错误用×。(5%) Ann’ s bedroom is not very small .It’s big .A TV set (一台) is in the room .It is on the table .There are some red flowers on it ,too .We can see a picture of trees on the wall .There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed .Her shoes are under the bed . A desk is near the winder .On the desk is a clock . It’ 7:00 o‘clock. It ’s time to go to school .But where is Ann’s schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair .Now Ann is putting on her shoes. ( )11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed . ( )12、Ann’s shoes are behind the door. ( )13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom. ( )14、Ann goes to school at 7:15. ( )15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall. 初一英语期末答题纸(满分为100分) I.字母(10％) A) 1、______ ______ 2、______ ______ 3、______ _____ 4、________ ________ 5、________ _________ B)6、_____ _____ 7、______ _____8、______ _____9、_____ ____10、______ _____ Ⅱ、语音（10%） A）1、___________2、___________3、____________4、____________5、_________ B）6、__________7、___________8、______________9、____________10、________ Ⅲ、词汇（30%） A）1、_________2、___________3、_____________4、________5、__________ 6、___________7、______________8、__________9、___________10、________ B）11、____________12、___________13、_____________14、_________ 15、________16、__________17、__________18、_____________ 19、__________20、______________ C）21、__________22、________ 23、__________________________24、___________________________________ 25、__________________________26、__________________________________ 27、__________________________28、___________________________________ 29、__________________________30、__________________________________ Ⅳ、单项选择（20%） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 Ⅴ、句型转换（10%） 1、_______________________2、_______________________ 3、_______________________4、_______________________ 5、_______________________6、_______________________ 7、_______________________8、________________________ 9、_______________________ Ⅵ、（10%） 1、________2、___________3、__________4、____________5、____________ 6、________7、___________8、___________9、____________10、__________ Ⅶ、阅读理解（10%） A）1、________2、_____________3、______________4、__________5、______________ 6、___________7、______________8、_______________9、_______________10、__________ B）11、___________12、____________13、_____________14、_________15、_________ 初一英语期未考试答案（100分） Ⅰ、字母10% A）5%（每空一个字母，均为0．5分。大小写、顺序颠倒不给分） 1、e,g 2、I,K 3、M,O 4、q，s 5、w ,y B）5%（每空一个字母，均为0．5分。） 1、A a 2、E e 3、I I 4、 O o 5、U u Ⅱ、语音10%，（每题1分） A）5% 1、D 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A B）5% 6、A 7、D 8、D 9、C 10、B Ⅲ、词汇30% A）10%（每题1分）1、B 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、C B）10%（每空一词，均为1分，大写不给分。） 11、her 12、 aren’t 13、 families 14、 mine 15、 he 16、 children 17、 two/to 18、open 19、 dark 20、 mother C）10% （每题1分。英语的大小写、汉语的汉字错误以及随意加标点，均不给分。） 21、不明飞行物 22、in Japanese 23、看电视 24、look after 25、让我想想看。 26、Class Three ,Grade One/Class 3 ,Grade 1 27、吃晚饭 28、over there 29、在学校 30、have a look Ⅳ、单项选择20%（每题1分） 1、C 2、B 3、C 4、C 5、A 6、C 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A 13、A 14、B 15、D 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、A 20、A Ⅴ、句型转换10% （每空一词，均为0．5分。大小写错误不给分。） 1、many ,are ,there 2、Which ,woman 3、Those ,are ,buses 4、What, colour ,are 5、Are, you 6、not ,any 7、isn’t 8、How ,old 9、to, me Ⅵ、10%（每题1分） 1、D 2、F 3、A 4、C 5、E 6、I 7、J 8、B 9、H 10、G Ⅶ、阅读理解10% A）5%（每空一词，均为0．5分，大小写错误不给分。） 1、at 2、your 3、at 4、Jim’s 5、his 6、your 7、mine 8、after 9、thank 10、OK B）5%（每题1分）11、×12、×13、√14、×15、√

1.address地址2.encourages鼓励3.worse更糟4.instead代替5.missed错过6.usually通常7.public公共的8.recycling 回收9.afford买得起10.impossible不可能的11.modern现代的12.developing发展中的13.regard认为（regard...as...把..当作.../认为...是..)14.increasing不断增长的15.wonder不知道16.comfortable舒服的17.endangered濒于灭绝的18.intelligent聪明的19.reason原因，理由20.polluted被污染的21.aggressive好斗的22.against反对 23.owner主人，物主24.centuries世纪，百年25.desert沙漠26.proud骄傲 27.offers提供28.quarrel争吵29.celebrate庆祝30.winning获胜（remember doing sth.记得做过某事）31.importance重要性32.decision决定33.eyesight视力34.clinic诊所35.effect作用，效果36.success成功37.behaviour行为38.stranger陌生人39.treasure宝物（national treasure 国宝）40.disaster灾难41.knowledge知识42.cause引起，导致，产生43.Bambo竹子44.size面积,大小45.countries国家46.speed速度47.thick浓的,厚的48.purse钱包49.tastes品位50.served被提供51.custom习惯52.wipe擦53.relaxed(be relaxed about 对……比较随意 )54.greeted打招呼55.below低于,在...以下56.design设计(这一题答案有点拿不准)57.produced生产58.ancient古代的59.empty空的60.fingers手指61.raising筹集(钱,款)62.experiment(vt.实验)63.southeast东南64.share分享65.safety安全66.ambulance救护车67.Neither两个都不68.mistakes错误69.trouble(be in trouble处于困境)70.inventions发明71.sunglasses太阳镜,墨镜72.Internet互联网73.decision决定74.less更少75.lucky幸运的76.ourselves(enjoy ourselves玩得高兴,过得愉快)77.share分享78.traditional传统的79.license许可证，执照80.progress进步81.fetch取，拿 82.natural自然的 83.Luckily幸运地84.honest诚实的(此题要么去掉an,要么在honest后加一个man,句子才正确.) 85.attracts吸引86.inventions发明87.during在...期间88.encourage鼓励89.natural自然的90.towards对待91.serve为...服务92.truth真相,真实93.length长度94.amount数量 95.serious严重的96.refuse拒绝97.century世纪,百年98.through(get through通过考试)99.ability能力100.prevent阻止

1.last Saturday. I w____ shopping with my mum. I s____ a beautiful skirt and mum li__ it two. But it was a little b__ for me, and theydid not have a smaller one.2.How often does she take a shower ? O__ a week.3.Good h_____(健康）to you。4.I want to be h____(健康）5.Breakfater _____ _____ _____ you (有好处）

1The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d  2  .When our part of the earth turns a  3   from the sun, it is night.    The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n  4   to the earth.    The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l  5  . The moon looks quite bright, but it d  6   give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f  7   the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter t  8   the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m  9  . They look smaller than the moon because they are f  10   away from the earth.【解题指导】    本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 【答案及简析】    1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。    2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。    3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。    4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。    5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。    6. doesn’t. 月亮不发光。    7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。    8. than. 由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此处应填表示比较的连词than。    9. moon. 根据文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主语the stars。因此两句中than后的应是同一物，即moon。    10. farther. 恒星看起来比月亮小，是因为它们离地球比月亮远。从句中的than the moon承前省略。此空仍应该用比较级。【例题解析2】    Dogs are good pets. They are very f  1   to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c  2   and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s  3   arrives.    When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its  s  4  ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y  5   is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a  6   anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food  m  7   for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l  8   water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s  9  .    Remember that dogs need e  10  . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.【答案及简析】    1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据“be very f  1   to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。    2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养， 它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。    3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。    4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”    5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。6. almost. “狗几乎什么都吃。”这一点我们从日常生活中也都知道，而且本句话的后面也进行了进一步的解释说明，“他们喜欢吃肉，米饭和其它的东西。”    7. made. 这是make的过去分词，在这里与for dogs一起做定语，修饰food，整句的意思是“你可以在食品店买到许多为狗做的食物。”这个空也是一个难点。若没有正确理解句意，很容易写成meat。    8. leave. 有养狗经验的同学都知道，每天一定要给狗留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌头来散热的，因此它极易渴，特别是在夏天。    9. summer. 如果了解了狗的这一生理功能（靠舌头来散热），就不难填出summer一词。    10. exercise. 如果想让狗养成好习惯并不生病的话，就必须每天带它出去散步。从下面的句子You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. 来看，说明狗也需要运动。exercise当“运动”讲时， 是一个不可数名词，不能在词尾加s。 3There was an old man who loved money very much. He n  1   gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r  2  .    One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p  3   you out！”The rich m  4   head went down the water a  5   then came up again, but he did not g  6   his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s  7   thing happened.    Then a  8   friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.    “You don’t know your friend very w 9  .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d  10   nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”【答案与简析】    守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。    1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。    2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。    3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。    4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。    5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。    6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。    7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。    8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。    9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。    10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。 4When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___,the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him---he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。 第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的a few years,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。 第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。 第3空的答案是Everything.原则同上。 第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face,foot等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。 第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。 第6空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是people,而表示“认识/知道”含义的以k开头的动词只有know。第7空答案是where.先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。本句及物动词ask后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语——人称代词him,后面就要跟一个由任意连接副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词where代指地点。 第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“what/how”引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上7个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！” Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains . KEYS:1taught , say , watch , doing , different ,jobs , factories , been , believe , even .这几段材料都挺经典的，老师分析的也很仔细，希望对你有帮助哦~~楼主多加点分给我吧~~找得真的很辛苦~~

还是自己做吧，去翻译出来再做。