1 The weight of the steel was too much for the child to carry.前面的两个the的用法都是特指 这是介词短语作定语也可以 用名词所有格the Steel’s 作定语修饰weight 但 表示无生命的东西 一般用of 短语作定语语2 A young man can not have the experience of the world.第一个the是特指 第二个 the 属于独一无二的东西前 用the 。3 The chinese are a hard working race.chinese前面要加the指整个中国人民 属于群体名词 强调成员 故 谓语用复数形式。后面表语可以是单数名词 因为概念已变 用不定冠词 表示类指4On the side of the hill,there is a deep hole in the ground.这里的the也是特指。5 Janet does not drive yet,but she wants a car of her own.可以是Janet does not drive yet,but she wants her own car.前者是 介词短语作定语 后者是名词所有格 作定语6Books on popular science are in great demand.不能是in a great demand.因为这里demand 是不可数名词7I told you what a fool of the man he was in the party.man前面加the 与of 前面的名词 是同位关系 或主表关系 逻辑意思 就是 the man is a fool 8You can not keep small children still,they are always on the go.这里on the go中的go是名词 是固定搭配 是风行 一时 这里是 无拘无束 随意而行的意思9Why do not you tell him you need a little more time?这里不能用some more time 是因为意思不一样 a little 这里是起副词作用 修饰比较级 few不可以修饰timefew只能修饰可数名词10 I have a little money,but i should probably cash a check first.money这里的 a little 后面跟不可数名词 表示的是 肯定的语气 不能用little of 因为意思不一样 更不能用 few 因为用few 错供参考
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