读音:[e]
发音方法:把嘴唇向两侧微微分开,上下齿之间大约可容纳一个小指头尖的距离,舌尖轻抵下齿背,舌前部微微弓起,发短音。
1、音标:
音标是记录音素的符号,也是音素的标写符号,应用于语言学中。英语音标中有20个元音,28个辅音,共48个。
音标的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,而一个音标并不只表示一个音素,由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音,如汉语的拼音字母。
2、元音音标:
单元音:
/a:/ /כ:/ /ɜː/ /i:/ /u:/ /æ/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/
双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /כɪ/ /əu/ /au/ /eə/ /ɪə/ /uə/
3、音标发音单词示例:
单元音:
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth
[e] bed, desk, head,
[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
[ɒ] hot, want
[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
[u:] good, who, blue, soup,
[ʊ] look, put, women, could
[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse
[ə] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
双元音:
[eɪ] cake, they, play, eight, great,
[aɪ] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
[əʊ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
[aʊ] house, town
[ɔɪ] boy, oil
[ɪə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
[ɛə] pear, care, there, fair
[ʊə] tour, poor