英语音素就是英语发音的最小单位.英语有26个字母,44个音素.音素就是英语发音的最小单位.音素与拼写有直接的相对应性.最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个.你学会44个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音.注意,音素不是音标.英语的44个音素是：5个短元音 （Short-Vowel Sounds）short /ă/ in appleshort /ĕ/ in elephantshort /ĭ/ in iglooshort /ŏ/ in octopusshort /ǔ/ in umbrella6个长元音 （Long-Vowel Sounds）long /ā/ in cakelong /ē/ in feetlong /ī/ in pielong /ō/ in boatlong /ū/ (yoo) in mulelong /ōō/ in flew3个R控制的元音 （r-Controlled Vowel Sounds）/ur/ in fern,bird,and hurt/ar/ in park/or/ in fork18 个辅音 （18 Consonant Sounds）/b/ in bat/k/ in cat and kite/d/ in dog/f/ in fan/g/ in goat/h/ in hat/j/ in jam/l/ in lip/m/ in map/n/ in nest/p/ in pig/r/ in rat/s/ in sun/t/ in top/v/ in van/w/ in wig/y/ in yell/z/ in zip7个双辅音or 复合辅音 （发一个音） （Digraphs）/ch/ in chin/sh/ in shipunvoiced /th/ in thinvoiced /th/ in this/hw/ in whip */ng/ in sing/nk/ in sink* (wh is pronounced /w/ insome areas)5个双元音和特殊音 （Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds）/oi/ in oil and boy/ow/ in owl and ouchshort /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull/aw/ in jaw and haul/zh/ in television
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