地震英语短文

【Top News】 >Strong aftershock hits town 映秀镇今再遭强烈余震 Yingxiu Town in Wenchuan County was hit by a strong aftershock this morning, leading to the collapse of houses and landslides at a nearby mountain. 2/3 of the houses in Yingxiu were destroyed Monday. 汶川县映秀镇15日上午再次发生强烈余震，上次地震中未倒塌的房屋出现倒塌，附近山体滑坡。映秀镇在12日的大地震中损失惨重，2/3房屋被毁。 >5500 survivors rescued 5500人获救5万被转移 As of 8:00 am Thursday, police had pulled more than 5500 earthquake survivors from the debris. Elsewhere more than 50000 people had been evacuated from Wenchuan and other badly hit regions including Dujiangyan, Beichuan and Maoxian in Sichuan and Longnan in Gansu. 截至15日8时，在四川汶川、都江堰、北川、茂县和甘肃陇南等地抗震救灾的武警官兵，已从废墟中救出5500余人，转移疏散5万余人。 >Roads for rescue team 水路公路救援同时进行 The Ministry of Communications has begun to move rescue teams to the worst quake-hit areas by a waterway from Zipingpu Reservoir in Dujiangyan. Reports say that army troops have opened a water route and transported more than 800 people this morning. In addition, the highway linking Beichuan with Mianyang was broken through, allowing heavy rescue machines to enter Beichuan. 交通部启动了对地震灾区的水路救援方案，15日上午，解放军在都江堰紫坪铺水库架设了一组漕渡门桥，并向灾区漕渡800余人，主要是救援人员和部分记者。此外，绵阳通往北川的公路已打通，大型救援机械已可开进。 >Urgent need of AB blood 灾区目前急需AB型血 "Two field hospitals are to be erected near the epicenter in Wenchuan. Nationwide donations of blood have been sent to the zone for victims in need in time but now we are in urgent need of type AB blood," spokesman of the Ministry of Health told China Daily website reporters at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Wednesday. 14日，卫生部发言人在成都双流国际机场告诉中国日报网站记者："汶川附近将建两个灾区医院，全国民众捐献的血也在第一时间送抵灾区，但现在急需AB型血。" >More countries offer aid 沙特英日俄等提供援助 Saudi Arabia has decided to donate $50m in cash and $10m worth of relief materials. UK will provide about $2m in aid. China has accepted Japan's offer to send an emergency response team to the quake-stricken areas. Russia's second batch of humanitarian aid arrived in Chengdu by plane Thursday morning consisting of 60.96 tons of tents, quilts and other materials. 沙特决定向中国捐赠5000万美元现金和价值1000万美元的救援物资；英国给予约合200万美元的援助。此外，中国同意日本派出紧急救援队前往灾区。俄罗斯第二批救援物资也于15日上午飞抵成都，包括帐篷、棉被等共60.96吨。 >Relay conjoins relief work 火炬传递之前进行默哀 BOCOG said that the Olympic torch relay will join in earthquake relief activities around China in the coming months. In Jiangxi, participants observed a minute of silence for the victims before the relay. The torch relay finished the Jinggangshan leg Thursday, and will take place in Nanchang tomorrow. 北京奥组委日前表示，要将奥运火炬接力活动和抗震救灾结合起来。在江西的传递中，火炬接力开始前全体参与者都为震区遇难者默哀一分钟。圣火15日在革命圣地井冈山传递，明天将在南昌传递。The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (Chinese: 四川大地震; pinyin: Sìchuān dà dìzhèn), magnitude 7.9 Mw, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008. In China, it was named after the earthquake's epicenter in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 汶川大地震; pinyin: Wènchuān dà dìzhèn). The epicenter was 90 kilometres (56 mi) west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19 kilometres (12 mi).[2] The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing and Shanghai, where office buildings swayed with the tremor.[3] The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries. Official figures (as of 14 May) state that 14,866 are confirmed dead and 66,286 injured,[4][1][5] while the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported that 19,565 (including 7,700 in Yingxiu, near the epicenter) are dead and 26,206 injured.[6] The Chinese government said that the death toll could reach 50,000.[7] Tens of thousands are missing, many of them buried, and eight provinces were affected.[8][9]It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed approximately 250,000 people.[10]

您好，可以参考：

地震可以产生边坡失稳导致山体滑动(塌方)。

地震又称为颤动或震，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成的震动，期间会产生地震波。

震动和地面破裂是由地震产生的主要影响。

地震可以通过破坏电力或煤气管线引发火灾。

关于地震的英语作文带翻译内容如下：Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters。地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。

It's shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky ourter shell。它是由于地球岩石外壳的大部分突然破裂和移动而引起的地面震动。

Its results can be very horrible。其结果可能非常可怕。

But earthquakes almost never kill people directly。但地震几乎不会直接造成人员死亡。

Many deaths and injuries in earthquaking result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings。许多人在地震中伤亡是由物体坠落和建筑物倒塌造成的。

这是一片简短的，可以参考一下。

英文： Earth's Inner Core Speedier Than Outer Shell Earth's inner core is a solid iron ball slightly smaller than the moon. Little is known about it, but geophysicists confirmed this year that it spins--faster than the solid layers of earth surrounding it. Geophysicist Xiaodong Song of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his colleagues studied seismic waves from doublets--pairs of earthquakes from the same place but occurring at different times. If the inner core was spinning faster, scientists reasoned, seismic waves from doublets would move through the core at different speeds as a result of the inconsistent makeup of the core's iron crystals. Song calculates that the solid inner core spins just slightly faster per year than the rest of the planet, a difference that adds up to an extra revolution every 1000 years or so. His discovery could help explain how the inner core interacts with convection in the outer core to drive Earth's magnetic field. The field shields us from bombardment by charged particles from the sun. "We have only a 30-to 40-year snapshot," cautions Song. The data his team uses first became available in the 1960s, when a worldwide seismographic network was established. What happened before that is unknown. Song expects more breakthroughs in the coming years--as long as Earth keeps quaking. 翻译： 地球的内核转动速度比外科快 地球的内核是一个比月亮体积稍小一些的铁球。人类对它所知甚少，但今年地球物理学家们确认它在旋转——而且旋转速度要比包围它的外壳快。 诺伊大学香槟分校的地球物理学家宋晓东和他的同事们研究了多组在同一地点不同时间发生的两次地震的地震波。科学家们分析，如果内核转动速度较快的话，那么这两次地震的地震波应该以不同的速度穿过内核，因为内核的铁晶体组成并不匀称。 宋的计算结果表明，内核的旋转速度每年要比外壳快一点点，要每1000年才会比外壳多转一圈。他的发现可以帮助解释内核是怎样影响外核的对流，并进一步影响地球磁场的。地球磁场能够保护我们不受来自太阳的带电粒子的轰炸。 “我们只有一个30到40年的快照，”宋警告说。“他的研究团队使用的数据是19世纪60年代产生的，当时全球地震波研究网络刚刚建立。在那之前发生过什么无法得知。宋期待着未来会有更大的进展——只要地球还在不断地地震。

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shiftingof large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerfulevents on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may releaseenergy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements duringan earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger landslidesthat cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can createa series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis (pronounced tsoo NAH meez) thatflood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries inearthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and otherstructures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger duringa quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During minorearthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passingtruck.On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to50,000 small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging--occur annually.The deceased have to, toward the heaven, where there will be no more disasters,there will be no more tears, but for those who survived the disaster in the compatriots,alive to become a challenge, let them in an instant disaster Separated from theexperience of life and death, the mother and son have deep moods, once the husband andwife loved each other, but now they had to be parting, the two separated, disaster, notonly their physical destruction, destruction of their soul, flesh wounds over time slowlyhealing, can be the soul of grief, but not so far recovered pieces, post-quakereconstruction of their homes can, we can even build their homes more beautiful, but forus, more important is how to build their own spiritual home, how to ask The soul-deepscars.地震是由地球岩石外壳的大部分突然断裂和移动引起的地面震动。地震是地球上最强大的事件之一，其结果可能是可怕的。一次强烈地震释放的能量可能是第一颗原子弹的一万倍。地震时的岩石运动可以使河流改变流向。地震会引发山体滑坡，造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。海底的大地震会产生一系列巨大的破坏性海浪，称为海啸，淹没海岸数英里。地震几乎不会直接致人死亡。相反，地震中的许多伤亡是由坠落的物体以及建筑物、桥梁和其他结构的倒塌造成的。在地震中，由断裂的煤气或电线引起的火灾是另一个主要的危险。地震时，危险化学品的泄漏也是一个问题。地震的力量取决于岩石破裂的程度和移动的距离。强烈的地震可以猛烈地震动很远的坚固地面。在小地震中，震动可能不会比路过的卡车引起的震动大。平均来说，每两年发生一次强烈地震不到一次。每年至少有40次中等地震在世界某个地方造成破坏。每年大约发生40，000到50，000次小地震——大到足以被感觉到，但没有破坏性。逝者已矣，奔向天堂，那里不会再有灾难，也不会再有眼泪，但对于那些在灾难中幸存下来的同胞来说，活着成为一种挑战，让他们在灾难中瞬间分离的生死体验，这对母子有着深深的心绪，曾经的夫妻彼此相爱，但现在他们不得不分别，两人分离，灾难，不仅仅是他们肉体上的毁灭， 他们心灵的摧残，皮肉的创伤会随着时间慢慢愈合，可以是心灵的悲痛，但至今无法复原的碎片，震后可以重建家园，我们甚至可以把家园建设得更加美好，但对我们来说，更重要的是如何建设自己的精神家园，如何去叩问心灵深处的伤痕。