英语中考常考句型

1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here. 4)建议祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out. Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? I suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句 Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here's to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型 How well he speaks! How kind she is! What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help! 5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 He is a teacher, isn't he? It is quite cheap, don't you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的） What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6. 数词句型 1) 表数目 It is exactly ten o'clock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3)表年龄 He is 20 years old/years of age. He is at the age of 10. 4)表倍数 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. 7. 关联指代句型 1)两项关连 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. First stop, then look, finally cross. At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. 3)修饰限制 This is the same book as I lost yesterday. This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书） Don't trust such a man as over praise you. He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world. 4) 两项连接 He can speak not only English but also French. The book is both interesting and instructive. It is neither cold nor hot. Please either come in or go out. The old worker has experience and knowledge as well. 5)加和关系 Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses. I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. You seem to like tea, so do I. 8. 比较句型 1)等比句 He is as tall as I. He is the same height as I. She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage. 2) 差比句 I speak English worse than he does. He is not so/as tall as I am. Our knowledge is much inferior to their. 3) 极比句 He is the tallest of all in the class. None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see. Nothing is so easy as this. 4)比例句 The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）. 5) 择比句 He is taller than any other boy in the class It is better late than never. They would die than live as slaves He prefers doing to talking He prefers to do rather than to talk. He prefers mathematics to English. I'd rather stay here. 6)对比句 You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. They are working hard while you are wasting your time. 9. 比喻句型 We must work like him. He behaves as his father does. He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner. 10. 条件假设句 1) 一般事实 If we succeed, what will the people say? Suppose it rains, what shall we do? Persevere(坚持） and you'll succeed. 2)虚拟条件句 If I were you, I would go. If you had seen it, you would have been moved. 3)反条件句 Unless you try, you'll never succeed. Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot. 4)唯一条件句 If only I have another chance, I shall do better. Only in this way can we learn English well. So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed. 5)推论条件句 Since that is so, there is no more to say. Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. 11. 时间句型 1)一般时 When I see him, I'll tell him. 2) 表同时 You'll grow wiser as you grow older. Work while you work, play while you play. He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music. 3)限制时 Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out. By the time that we got there, he was out. 4)交替时 Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. At one time the baby cries, at another it talks. 5)先时 I stopped hem before he began to talk with me. 6)后时 I'll tell you after I finish it. 7)紧接时 As soon as I see him, I'll tell him. Once you begin, you must continue. The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears. Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering. 8)延续时 I haven't seen him since I came here. A friend is never know till/until a man have need. 12. 地点句型 1) 一般地点 Where have you been? Where there is a will, there is a way. 2)方位 Hebei lies in the east of China. Japan is lies to the east of China. The house faces (to) the south. He is sitting at the front of the classroom He is standing in front of/before me. He is sitting at the back of/behind me. He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me. He is sitting close to/near me. At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/right. The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型 He didn't go to school because he was ill. Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting. It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. I am glad to meet you. I am sorry that I hear that. Thank you for your help. That is why he failed to come. He didn't come because of/on account of the weather. He went out of curiosity. I succeeded thanks to his help. This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. What are studying English for? For what reason did you choose this? What's the point of asking his to do that? How come you never told me about it? What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 14. 目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in. He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. 15. 结果句型 It was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. 16. 程度句型 How often do you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home? It is so beautiful that we all love it. It is too big for you. He is too excited to speak. He is not old enough to know this. The letter must be sent as soon as possible You must work as hard as you can. As far as I know, I can speak only English. 17. 让步句型 Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off. Yang as he is, he know a lot of things. Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it. Keep calm, whatever happens. In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end. 18. 转折句型 I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly. 望采纳~~

中考英语必背62个核心句型

在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。掌握一些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，下面是我为大家搜索整理的关于英语必背62个核心句型，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语

There’s a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3：How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级

The more one has，the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的`天气潮湿。

句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16：either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你错就是他错。

句型17：neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18：... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.

我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21：be going to do sth

This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.

今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型22：be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23：Welcome(back) to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...

I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26： Why don’t you do... = Why not do...

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27：make it

Let’s make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29：be sure that...

be sure of/ about sth.

be sure to do sth.

I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30：between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32：find +宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：... not ... any more/ longer

The old man doesn’t travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35：There is no time to do sth

sb have no time to do sth

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!

句型37：used to do sth

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38：borrow ... from...

I borrowed an English book from him.

我从他那借了一本英语书。

句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to...

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41：have gone to...

Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.

他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42：be famous for...

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...

I’m afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：... as ... as possible

... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that ...

It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49：be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

句型52：keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53：with one’s help...

With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。

句型54：I don’t think ...

I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55：What’s the population of ...?

What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of

I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)

We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

句型62：pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。